The Great Gatsby — Vocabulary
F. Scott Fitzgerald
(Edited)

Book sample Uses ACT/SAT
1 top 1000
profounddeep or far-reaching in intellect or insight
"Tom's getting very profound," said Daisy, with an expression of unthoughtful sadness. "He reads deep books with long words in them."p.13.15 more
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She shared a profound way of thinking about the problem.more
deep or far-reaching in intellect or consequence
Show general definition for profound (as in: profound idea) deep or far-reaching in intellect or consequence
5 top 500
profound#2great in intensity
...and it occurred to me that there was no difference between men, in intelligence or race, so profound as the difference between the sick and the well.p.124.45 more
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Her apology was heartfelt--expressing profound sorrow and regret.more
intense (of great emotional depth)
Show general definition for profound (as in: profound sadness) of greatest intensity or emotional depth
8 top 1000
incredulousdisbelieving
For a moment I suspected that he was pulling my leg, but a glance at him convinced me otherwise. ... With an effort I managed to restrain my incredulous laughter.p.66.17 more
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I find it incredulous that you believe she is sincere.more
difficult to believe
Show general definition unbelieving; or having difficulty accepting something so unexpected
1 top 2000
eludeeludeeluding:avoiding (getting away from)
Eluding Jordan's undergraduate, who was now engaged in an obstetrical conversation with two chorus girls, and who implored me to join him, I went inside.p.50.94 more
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The thief eluded the policemore
eludeeluded:avoided (got away from)
Show general definition for elude (as in: she eluded the police) to avoid, or get away from
in various senses, including:
  • "She eluded the police."
  • "She eluded danger and finally arrived safely at home."
  • "She always messes up, but some how eludes taking responsibility."
4 top 2000
elude#2eludeeluded:remained out of reach
Gatsby believed in the green light, the orgastic future that year by year recedes before us. It eluded us then, but that's no matter — tomorrow we will run faster, stretch out our arms farther… and one fine morning —p.180.94 more
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What you are seeing in her eludes me.more
eludeeludes:is not understood by
Show general definition for elude (as in: your point eludes me) to escape understanding, memory, or achievement
9 top 2000
incessantincessantincessantly:continuously
Tom talked incessantly,p.135.68 more
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She grew annoyed by the child's incessant questions.more
continuous
Show general definition continuous -- often in an annoying way
6 top 200
scorndisrespect
Gatsby, who represented everything for which I have an unaffected scorn.p.2.65 more
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Hell hath no fury like a woman scorned.more
scornscorned:rejected
Show general definition disrespect or reject as not good enough
7 top 1000
contemptcontemptcontemptuous:disrespectful
[Gatsby] knew women early, and since they spoiled him he became contemptuous of them,p.98.96 more
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Familiarity breeds contempt.more
lack of respect
Show general definition for contempt (as in: feels contempt towards her) lack of respect for someone or something thought inferior -- often accompanied by a feeling of dislike or disgust
Show editor's word notes A famous saying, "familiarity breeds contempt" comes from Aesop's fable, "The Fox and the Lion".  (6th century BC)

When first the Fox saw the Lion he was terribly frightened, and ran away and hid himself in the wood. Next time however he came near the King of Beasts he stopped at a safe distance and watched him pass by. The third time they came near one another the Fox went straight up to the Lion and passed the time of day with him, asking him how his family were, and when he should have the pleasure of seeing him again; then turning his tail, he parted from the Lion without much ceremony.

The moral is traditionally, "Familiarity breeds contempt"; though an alternative moral is "Acquaintance softens prejudices."
4 top 200
coherentcoherentincoherent:not sensible, or not said clearly enough to be understood
About three o'clock the quality of Wilson's incoherent muttering changed - he grew quieter and began to talk about the yellow car.p.156.93 more
Show context notes The prefix "in-" in incoherent means not and reverses the meaning of coherent. This is the same pattern you see in words like invisible, incomplete, and insecure.
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She presented a compelling and coherent plan.more
sensible and clear
Show general definition sensible and clear; or describing parts as fitting together in a consistent or pleasing manner
2 top 100
adaptadaptunadaptable:not able to adjust
I see now that this has been a story of the West, after all — Tom and Gatsby, Daisy and Jordan and I, were all Westerners, and perhaps we possessed some deficiency in common which made us subtly unadaptable to Eastern life.p.176.41 more
Show context notes The prefix "un-" in unadaptable means not and reverses the meaning of adaptable. This is the same pattern you see in words like unhappy, unknown, and unlucky.
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Ideas contained in passages for this test, some of which are excerpted or adapted from published material, do not necessarily represent the opinions of the College Board.more
adaptadapted:changed (to fit this situation)
Show general definition for adapt (as in: adapted to the new rules) changed to fit a different situation; or made suitable
2 top 100
conveyexpress
[Nick describing his first impression of Gatsby:]  It was one of those rare smiles ... [that] concentrated on you with an irresistible prejudice in your favor. It understood you just so far as you wanted to be understood, believed in you as you would like to believe in yourself, and assured you that it had precisely the impression of you that, at your best, you hoped to convey.p.48.51 more
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She dresses to convey a sense of a successful, no-nonsense woman.more
communicate or express
Show general definition for convey (as in: convey her thoughts) communicate or express
4 top 2000
discreetdiscreetdiscreetly:in a manner that is unlikely to attract attention or cause embarrassment
So Tom Buchanan and his girl and I went up together to New York — or not quite together, for Mrs. Wilson sat discreetly in another car.p.26.93 more
Show context notes Since Myrtle Wilson is Tom's girl and since each is married to someone else, they do not want to be too obvious by traveling in the same car.
Show exemplary sample (not from book)
I leave my phone on silent mode, so it can alert me discreetly when I receive a text message.more
discreetdiscreetly:in a manner that is unlikely to attract attention
Show general definition for discreet (as in: discreet--not showy or gossipy) trustworthy with secrets or subtle (not attracting attention)
Show editor's word notes This sense of discreet sometimes indicates that something is small (so as not to attract attention) as in "discreet earrings."
1 top 100
phenomenonthing of interest
[T]here are, among other natural curiosities, two unusual formations of land. Twenty miles from the city a pair of enormous eggs, identical in contour and separated only by a courtesy bay.... [A] more arresting phenomenon is their dissimilarity in every particular except shape and size. I lived at West Egg, the — well, the less fashionable of the two,p.5.3
Show exemplary sample (not from book)
It is a growing social phenomenon on high school campuses.more
something that is of special interest
Show general definition something that exists or happened -- especially something of special interest -- sometimes someone or something that is extraordinary
Show editor's word notes "Phenomenons" and "phenomena" are both appropriate plural forms of this noun. "Phenomena" is generally used in scientific or philosophical contexts.
1 top 2000
deferdeferdeferred:delayed
I told him that all arrangements had been deferred until he came.p.168.31 more
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The weather forced us to defer our departure another day.more
delay
Show general definition for defer (as in: deferred the decision) delay or postpone (hold off until a later time)
1 top 2000
defer#2deferdeferred:submitted or yielded
So Tom Buchanan and his girl and I went up together to New York — or not quite together, for Mrs. Wilson sat discreetly in another car. Tom deferred that much to the sensibilities of those East Eggers who might be on the train.p.26.91 more
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I defer to her expertise.more
submit
Show general definition for defer (as in: deferred to her wishes) submit or yield (typically to another person's opinion because of respect for that person or their knowledge)
4 top 1000
determinedfirm in purpose
I saw that for some reason of his own he was determined not to come, so I stood up.p.172.15 more
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I'm determined to become a lawyer.more
firmly planning
2 top 10
determinediscover
Something in his leisurely movements and the secure position of his feet upon the lawn suggested that it was Mr. Gatsby himself, come out to determine what share was his of our local heavens.p.20.85 more
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They are working to determine the cause of the accident.more
learn or discover
Show general definition for determine (as in: determined she is guilty) to learn, discover, or decide
1 top 100
consequenceresult
In my younger and more vulnerable years my father gave me some advice that I've been turning over in my mind ever since. "Whenever you feel like criticizing any one," he told me, "just remember that all the people in this world haven't had the advantages that you've had." ... In consequence, I'm inclined to reserve all judgments, ...p.1.41 more
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Your decision will have three major consequences.more
consequenceconsequences:results
Show general definition for consequence (as in: a direct consequence of) a result of something (often an undesired side effect)
3 top 100
appropriatesuitable or fitting
And it was from Cody that he inherited money — a legacy of twenty-five thousand dollars. He didn't get it. ... He was left with his singularly appropriate education; the vague contour of Jay Gatsby had filled out to the substantiality of a man.p.101.12 more
Show context notes Nick seems to mean that, even though Gatsby didn’t get Cody’s money, he did get something else: an "appropriate education" in how wealthy people live and act. Remember that James Gatz invented the name Jay Gatsby when he met Cody. At first, "Jay Gatsby" was only a vague contour—an outline, like the rough shape of a person. During Gatsby’s time with Cody, that outline gradually filled out, until Gatsby had learned enough to seem like a real, confident rich man.
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These clothes aren't appropriate for work.more
suitable (fitting) for a particular situation
Show general definition for appropriate (as in: it is appropriate) suitable (fitting) for a particular situation
2 top 10
implyimplyimplied:said indirectly (in less blunt words)
After that I felt a certain shame for Gatsby — one gentleman to whom I telephoned implied that he had got what he deserved.p.169.81 more
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She wouldn't make a direct statement, but she implied that she supported our position.more
implyimplied:hinted or suggested
Show general definition to suggest or say indirectly -- possibly as a logical consequence