The Iliad — Vocabulary
Homer
translated by: Edward
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Exemplary sample Uses ACT/SAT
100 top 1000
wrathextreme anger
She could hardly contain her wrath when she learned he had betrayed her.more
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Atrides, curb thy wrath!†99 more
Show general definition extreme anger or angry punishment
106 top 2000
immortalto live forever
Zeus and the other gods were supposed to be immortal.more
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  But when the twelfth revolving day was come,
  Back to Olympus' heights th' immortal Gods,
  Jove at their head, together all return'd.†105 more
living or existing forever; OR someone famous throughout history…
Show general definition living or existing forever

or:

someone famous throughout history

or:

someone who will never die -- such as a mythological god
74 top 2000
brazenbold and improper
She made a brazen attempt to take credit for her colleague’s work during the meeting.more
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  Him, Phyleus' warrior son, approaching near,
  Thrust through the junction of the head and neck;
  Crash'd through his teeth the spear beneath the tongue;
  Prone in the dust he gnash'd the brazen point.†73 more
bold and unrestrained by what others consider proper
Show general definition bold and unrestrained by what others consider proper
61 top 2000
deemedbelieved or judged
The producer deemed her too old to play the role.more
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  For Hector, yet alive, his household mourn'd,
  Deeming he never would again return,
  Safe from the fight, by Grecian hands unharm'd.†60 more
deemeddeeming:believing or judging
50
strifeviolent conflict
The region suffers from violent religious strife.†more
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Say then, what God the fatal strife provok'd?†49 more
violent conflict or angry disagreement
Show general definition violent conflict or angry disagreement
43 top 2000
dauntdiscourage or intimidate
It is a challenge that would daunt a lesser diplomat.more
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  From far Ascania's lake, with Phorcys join'd,
  The godlike presence of Ascanius brought
  The Phrygians, dauntless in the standing fight.†42 more
dauntdauntless:never discouraged or intimidated
Show context notes The suffix "-less" in dauntless means without. This is the same pattern you see in words like fearless, homeless, and endless.
Show general definition to discourage or intimidate
29 top 500
haughtyarrogant or condescending (acting superior or self-important)
It is a story about a haughty princess who has a great fall.more
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  Then through the ranks assenting murmurs ran,
  The priest to rev'rence, and the ransom take:
  Not so Atrides; he, with haughty mien
  And bitter words, the trembling sire dismiss'd.†28 more
arrogant
33 top 2000
bestowgive (as an honor)
They gave her the highest honor they can bestow.more
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  All this hast thou forgotten, or despis'd;
  And threat'nest now to wrest from me the prize
  I labour'd hard to win, and Greeks bestow'd.†32 more
bestowbestow'd:to give -- typically to present as an honor or give as a gift
Show general definition to give -- typically to present as an honor or give as a gift
23 top 200
scornscornscorned:rejected
Hell hath no fury like a woman scorned.more
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  'Twere foul disgrace indeed, and scorn on scorn,
  If Hector's challenge none of all the Greeks
  Should dare accept; to dust and water turn
  All ye who here inglorious, heartless sit!†22 more
disrespect or reject as not good enough
Show general definition disrespect or reject as not good enough
24 top 500
scarcityshortage
There is a scarcity of work in the region.more
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  He scarce had ended, when themselves appear'd,
  And from the car descended: welcom'd back
  With cordial grasp of hands, and friendly words.†23 more
scarcityscarce:in short supply  OR  barely or hardly (by a small margin)
Show general definition shortage (having an amount that is less than desired)
25 top 1000
aloofsocially distant or uninterested
People who don't know her, think she is aloof from the rest of the team, but she is just focused on the game.more
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  Juno and Pallas only sat aloof;
  No word they utter'd, no enquiry made.†24 more
Show general definition socially distant or uninterested in something that interests others -- often thinking oneself superior to others
20 top 200
prudentsensible and careful
She was promoted to manager because she is so prudent.more
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  I should not fear, by him accompanied,
  To pass through fire, and safely both return;
  So far in prudence he surpasses all.†19 more
prudentprudence:good sense and caution
25 top 1000
reproachreproachreproached:criticized and expressed disappointment
She reproached him for treating his sister so thoughtlessly.more
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  Would thou hadst ne'er been born, or died at least
  Unwedded; so 'twere better far for all,
  Than thus to live a scandal and reproach.†24 more
a criticism; or to express criticism
Show general definition a criticism; or to express criticism or disappointment -- especially where a relationship makes the disapproval result in disappointment or shame
Show editor's word notes The expression "beyond reproach" is often used to indicate that one must not only be careful to do everything right, but must be careful not to do anything that might make people suspect they did something wrong. For example, politicians often need to behave in a manner that is beyond reproach.

"Beyond reproach" can also suggest that something is perfect. More rarely, it can also be used to suggest that someone is too powerful or too well-connected to criticize.
27
pyrepyrepyres:piles of wood or other burnable materials
While cremation is not uncommon in the western world, open air funeral pyres are typically illegal.more
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  The well-greav'd Greeks, they too, with grief suppress'd,
  Heap'd up their dead upon the fun'ral pyre;
  Then burnt with fire, and to the ships return'd.†26 more
a pile of wood or other burnable material
Show general definition a pile of wood or other burnable material -- especially to burn a dead body as in a funeral rite
49
assailassailassailed:attacked
Critics assailed the author’s latest work, questioning its originality and depth.more
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  Cease, then, these broils, and draw not thus thy sword;
  In words, indeed, assail him as thou wilt.†48 more
to attack or cause trouble
Show general definition to attack or cause trouble
19
forthwithimmediately
The judge ordered her release "forthwith."more
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  But seek me out forthwith some other spoil,
  Lest empty-handed I alone appear
  Of all the Greeks; for this would ill beseem;
  And how I lose my present share, ye see.†18 more
Show general definition immediately -- (most typically seen in legal documents, formal use, or classic literature)
10 top 500
satiatesatiatesatiated:satisfied
The candy satiated my craving for sugar.more
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  Insatiate Mars his son Isander slew
  In battle with the valiant Solymi:
  His daughter perish'd by Diana's wrath.†9 more
satiateinsatiate:not possible to satisfy
Show context notes The prefix "in-" in insatiate means not and reverses the meaning of satiate. This is the same pattern you see in words like invisible, incomplete, and insecure.
Show general definition to satisfy a hunger; or fill to satisfaction (typically said of hunger for food, but can be said of anything desired--such as of knowledge or sensual pleasure)
10 top 500
impetuousimpulsive (made suddenly without much thought)
She regretted her impetuous promise.†more
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  The first was Teucer's; with impetuous force
  He shot; but vow'd not to the Archer-King
  Of firstling lambs a solemn hecatomb.†9 more
impulsive (acting suddenly without much thought)
Show general definition for impetuous (as in: an impetuous decision) impulsive (acting suddenly without much thought) -- often with an unfortunate consequence
13
razecompletely destroy
The developers wanted to raze the complex and replace it with a high-rise commercial building, but they were stopped when it was designated a national historic landmark.more
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  That he the well-built walls of Troy should raze,
  And safe return, if unrestrain'd we leave
  Ferocious Mars to urge his mad career.†12 more
Show general definition completely destroy -- usually of buildings with the implication that they are flattened to the ground
12
bereftlacking (something desired)
She is bereft of hope.more
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  These two, of strength and life at once bereft,
  The son of Tydeus, valiant Diomed,
  Stripp'd of their armour; while Ulysses slew
  Hippodamus, and bold Hyperochus.†11 more
not having something, or greatly saddened by the loss of something
Show general definition not having something, or greatly saddened by the loss of something