The Iliad — Vocabulary
Homer
translated by: Edward
(Auto-generated)
| Exemplary sample | Uses | ACT/SAT |
|---|---|---|
| 100 | top 1000 | |
Show sample from bookAtrides, curb thy wrath!†
Show general definitionextreme anger or angry punishment |
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| 106 | top 2000 | |
Show sample from book But when the twelfth revolving day was come,
Back to Olympus' heights th' immortal Gods, Jove at their head, together all return'd.† Show general definitionliving or existing foreveror: someone famous throughout history or: someone who will never die -- such as a mythological god |
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| 74 | top 2000 | |
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brazen
She made a brazen attempt to take credit for her colleague’s work during the meeting.more
Show sample from book Him, Phyleus' warrior son, approaching near,
Thrust through the junction of the head and neck; Crash'd through his teeth the spear beneath the tongue; Prone in the dust he gnash'd the brazen point.† Show general definitionbold and unrestrained by what others consider proper |
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| 61 | top 2000 | |
Show sample from book For Hector, yet alive, his household mourn'd,
Deeming he never would again return, Safe from the fight, by Grecian hands unharm'd.† |
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| 50 | ||
Show sample from bookSay then, what God the fatal strife provok'd?† Show general definitionviolent conflict or angry disagreement |
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| 43 | top 2000 | |
Show sample from book From far Ascania's lake, with Phorcys join'd,
The godlike presence of Ascanius brought The Phrygians, dauntless in the standing fight.† Show context notesThe suffix "-less" in dauntless means without. This is the same pattern you see in words like fearless, homeless, and endless.Show general definitionto discourage or intimidate |
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| 29 | top 500 | |
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haughty
It is a story about a haughty princess who has a great fall.more
Show sample from book Then through the ranks assenting murmurs ran,
The priest to rev'rence, and the ransom take: Not so Atrides; he, with haughty mien And bitter words, the trembling sire dismiss'd.† |
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| 33 | top 2000 | |
Show sample from book All this hast thou forgotten, or despis'd;
And threat'nest now to wrest from me the prize I labour'd hard to win, and Greeks bestow'd.† Show general definitionto give -- typically to present as an honor or give as a gift |
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| 23 | top 200 | |
Show sample from book 'Twere foul disgrace indeed, and scorn on scorn,
If Hector's challenge none of all the Greeks Should dare accept; to dust and water turn All ye who here inglorious, heartless sit!† Show general definitiondisrespect or reject as not good enough |
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| 24 | top 500 | |
Show sample from book He scarce had ended, when themselves appear'd,
And from the car descended: welcom'd back With cordial grasp of hands, and friendly words.† Show general definitionshortage (having an amount that is less than desired) |
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| 25 | top 1000 | |
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aloof
People who don't know her, think she is aloof from the rest of the team, but she is just focused on the game.more
Show sample from book Juno and Pallas only sat aloof;
No word they utter'd, no enquiry made.† Show general definitionsocially distant or uninterested in something that interests others -- often thinking oneself superior to others |
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| 20 | top 200 | |
Show sample from book I should not fear, by him accompanied,
To pass through fire, and safely both return; So far in prudence he surpasses all.† |
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| 25 | top 1000 | |
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reproach
She reproached him for treating his sister so thoughtlessly.more
Show sample from book Would thou hadst ne'er been born, or died at least
Unwedded; so 'twere better far for all, Than thus to live a scandal and reproach.† Show general definitiona criticism; or to express criticism or disappointment -- especially where a relationship makes the disapproval result in disappointment or shameShow editor's word notesThe expression "beyond reproach" is often used to indicate that one must not only be careful to do everything right, but must be careful not to do anything that might make people suspect they did something wrong. For example, politicians often need to behave in a manner that is beyond reproach."Beyond reproach" can also suggest that something is perfect. More rarely, it can also be used to suggest that someone is too powerful or too well-connected to criticize. |
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| 27 | ||
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pyre
While cremation is not uncommon in the western world, open air funeral pyres are typically illegal.more
Show sample from book The well-greav'd Greeks, they too, with grief suppress'd,
Heap'd up their dead upon the fun'ral pyre; Then burnt with fire, and to the ships return'd.† Show general definitiona pile of wood or other burnable material -- especially to burn a dead body as in a funeral rite |
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| 49 | ||
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assail
Critics assailed the author’s latest work, questioning its originality and depth.more
Show sample from book Cease, then, these broils, and draw not thus thy sword;
In words, indeed, assail him as thou wilt.† Show general definitionto attack or cause trouble |
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| 19 | ||
Show sample from book But seek me out forthwith some other spoil,
Lest empty-handed I alone appear Of all the Greeks; for this would ill beseem; And how I lose my present share, ye see.† Show general definitionimmediately -- (most typically seen in legal documents, formal use, or classic literature) |
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| 10 | top 500 | |
Show sample from book Insatiate Mars his son Isander slew
In battle with the valiant Solymi: His daughter perish'd by Diana's wrath.† Show context notesThe prefix "in-" in insatiate means not and reverses the meaning of satiate. This is the same pattern you see in words like invisible, incomplete, and insecure.Show general definitionto satisfy a hunger; or fill to satisfaction (typically said of hunger for food, but can be said of anything desired--such as of knowledge or sensual pleasure) |
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| 10 | top 500 | |
Show sample from book The first was Teucer's; with impetuous force
He shot; but vow'd not to the Archer-King Of firstling lambs a solemn hecatomb.† Show general definition for impetuous (as in: an impetuous decision)impulsive (acting suddenly without much thought) -- often with an unfortunate consequence |
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| 13 | ||
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raze
The developers wanted to raze the complex and replace it with a high-rise commercial building, but they were stopped when it was designated a national historic landmark.more
Show sample from book That he the well-built walls of Troy should raze,
And safe return, if unrestrain'd we leave Ferocious Mars to urge his mad career.† Show general definitioncompletely destroy -- usually of buildings with the implication that they are flattened to the ground |
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| 12 | ||
Show sample from book These two, of strength and life at once bereft,
The son of Tydeus, valiant Diomed, Stripp'd of their armour; while Ulysses slew Hippodamus, and bold Hyperochus.† Show general definitionnot having something, or greatly saddened by the loss of something |
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