Educated — Vocabulary
Tara Westover
(Edited)

Book sample Uses ACT/SAT
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midwifenon-doctor who practices the profession of assisting women in childbirth
"Sometimes God calls them home, and there's nothing anyone can do. But if it happens to a midwife—" She turned, speaking directly to me. "All it takes is one mistake, and you'll be visiting me in prison."p.21.952 more
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The village has no doctor, but there is a midwife.more
a non-doctor who practices the profession of assisting women in childbirth
Show general definition a trained (usually non-doctor) professional who assists women in childbirth; or more broadly, a person who helps bring something new into existence or helps guide it into being
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yieldproduce
I don't know why I asked her to wait, what benefit I thought time would yield.p.270.110 more
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The discovery could yield a more effective treatment for diabetes.more
produce (lead to)
Show general definition for yield (as in: will yield valuable data) to produce (usually something wanted); or the thing or amount produced
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yield#2yieldyielded:give in (surrender)
If I yielded now, I would lose more than an argument. I would lose custody of my own mind.p.304.610 more
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The country vowed not to yield to pressure from its larger neighbors.more
give in
Show general definition for yield (as in: yield to pressure) to give in, give way, or give up
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paranoidparanoidparanoia:excessive fear that others want to harm you
The irony was that if Dad was bipolar—or had any of a dozen disorders that might explain his behavior—the same paranoia that was a symptom of the illness would prevent its ever being diagnosed and treated.p.30.19 more
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She was diagnosed with paranoid personality disorder.more
relating to a disorder in which one is excessively distrustful of others
Show general definition for paranoid (used clinically) suffering from a psychological disorder characterized by excessive distrust of others -- thinking "they are out to get me"
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consequenceconsequenceconsequences:effects
Then I was able to tell myself, without lying, that it didn't affect me, that he didn't affect me, because nothing affected me. I didn't understand how morbidly right I was. ... For all my obsessing over the consequences of that night, I had misunderstood the vital truth: that it's not affecting me, that was its effect.p.111.93 more
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Your decision will have three major consequences.more
consequenceconsequences:results
Show general definition for consequence (as in: a direct consequence of) a result of something (often an undesired side effect)
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consequence#2importance or significance
There's a sense of sovereignty that comes from life on a mountain, a perception of privacy and isolation, even of dominion. ... It's a tranquillity born of sheer immensity; it calms with its very magnitude, which renders the merely human of no consequence.p.27.33 more
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Think carefully. This is a consequential decision.more
consequenceconsequential:important
Show general definition for consequence (as in: of little consequence) importance or relevance
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criticalserious or dangerous
Later the doctors would speculate that when Dad, Luke and Benjamin had wrestled Shawn to the ground—and he'd sustained a concussion—he was already in critical condition.p.129.33 more
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It is of critical importance.more
highly important
Show general definition for critical (as in: a critical problem) important, serious, or dangerous
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composewrite
I couldn't copy her essays, and I lacked the factual and stylistic know-how to compose my own.p.163.12 more
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The assignment is to compose a poem.more
Show general definition for compose (as in: compose a poem) to write or create something with care
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compose#2composecomposed:made up
The ACT was composed of four sections: math, English, science and reading.p.134.62 more
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The United States is composed of 50 states.more
Show general definition for compose (as in: composed of many parts) to create something by arranging parts
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passagea short part of a longer written work
When life itself seems lunatic, who knows where madness lies? In the days that followed, I wrote that passage everywhere—unconsciously, compulsively.  I find it now in books I was reading, in my lecture notes, in the margins of my journal.p.301.15 more
Show context notes Westover is quoting from Cervantes famous novel, Don Quixote. In Educated, she compares her father's madness to that of Don Quixote.
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Each passage below is followed by a number of questions.more
Show general definition for passage (as in: In lines 1-9 of the passage...) a short part of a longer written work
Show editor's word notes This meaning of passage is commonly seen on standardized tests like the SAT and ACT.
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establishcreate
"Tell me," he would say, "why have you placed this comma here? What relationship between these phrases are you hoping to establish?"p.239.51 more
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Which word choice best maintains the tone established in the first paragraph?more
establishestablished:created
Show general definition for establish (as in: establish a positive tone) create, start, or set in [a] place
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establish#2determine (figure out)
I've asked my brothers, aunts, uncles and cousins, but I have not been able to definitively establish a timeline, and have therefore relied on my own memories.p.18.91 more
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The passage is primarily about establishing the relationship between the level of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere and global temperature.more
establishestablishing:showing or demonstrating
Show general definition for establish (as in: establish that there is a need) show or determine (cause to be recognized or figure out)
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contrastnotable difference in a side-x-side comparison
I left the hall the moment dessert was served. It was a relief to escape all that refinement and beauty—to be allowed to be unlovely and not a point of contrast.p.242.12 more
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The contrast in their leadership styles is striking. Olivia motivated people with fear. Isabella motivated them with praise.more
notable difference
Show general definition for contrast (as in: there is a contrast) a difference -- especially a notable difference; or the side-x-side arrangement of things that draws attention to an unmissable difference
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revisereviserevision:making changes
Now I needed to understand how the great gatekeepers of history had come to terms with their own ignorance and partiality: I thought if I could accept that what they had written was not absolute but was the result of a biased process of conversation and revision, maybe I could reconcile myself with the fact that the history most people agreed upon was not the history I had been taught.p.238.71 more
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How can you revise that paragraph to improve the expression of ideas?more
improve (change)
Show general definition to change (and hopefully improve) -- most frequently to improve a written document, but it can be any intentional change such as a change in an estimated amount, a plan, or a series of procedures
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narrativestory
I wanted my life to make sense, and nothing in that narrative made sense to me.p.249.92 more
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He titled his autobiography, Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass.more
Story
Show general definition for narrative (as in: Narrative of the Life of...) a story; or related to a story
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reflectreflectreflecting:shining back (a mirror image) (figuratively)
Mother described my father as bipolar. It was the exact disorder that I myself suspected. It was my word, not hers. Then I wonder if perhaps my mother, who had always reflected so perfectly the will of my father, had that night merely been reflecting mine.p.289.88 more
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She saw her face reflected in his sunglasses.more
reflectreflected:shone back
Show general definition for reflect (as in: reflect in the mirror) show an image back (on a mirror or other shiny surface)
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reflect#2think back
Now, when I reflect on my mother's words, remembering the way they appeared as if by magic on the screen, one detail stands above the rest: that Mother described my father as bipolar.p.289.68 more
Show exemplary sample (not from book)
At the beginning of this passage, the author reflects on her life as a waitress.more
reflectreflects:thinks carefully
Show general definition for reflect (as in: I want to reflect on it.) think carefully -- possibly aloud or in writing
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paraphraseparaphraseparaphrased:expressing the same message in different words
The italics used on this page indicate that the language from the referenced email is paraphrased, not directly quoted.p.269.93 more
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I can't remember her exact words, but I can paraphrase what she said.more
express in different words
Show general definition express the same message in different (or slightly different) words
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dissertationscholarly paper required for an advanced academic degree
On my twenty-seventh birthday, the birthday I had chosen, I submitted my PhD dissertation.p.318.93 more
Show context notes You might recall that Tara's parents didn't remember or record her birthday.
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She wrote her dissertation on T.S. Eliot.more
lengthy academic paper
Show general definition a lengthy academic paper -- especially a scholarly work required for an advanced academic degree
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focusview (a state where something can be seen clearly)
It is difficult for me to believe that the untroubled young man in that photograph is my father. Fearful and anxious, he comes into focus for me as a weary middle-aged man stockpiling food and ammunition.p.29.215 more
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The bridge collapse brought aging infrastructure into focus as a political issue.more
into view (as an area of attention)
Show general definition for focus (as in: bring into focus; or out of focus) a state where something has come into view or can be seen clearly; or an adjustment made to permit a clear view