Woodsong — Vocabulary
Gary Paulsen
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Exemplary sample Uses ACT/SAT
4 top 1000
persistpersistpersisted:continued
The child persisted in asking questions despite my obvious desire to be left alone.more
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I brushed her head away, fearing infection, but she persisted.†p.29.23 more
Show general definition to continue -- often despite difficulty or to repeat a question
2 top 1000
melancholyvery sad
She's been in a melancholy mood since her dog died.more
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There is a happy song they sing when the moon is full on the snow and they are fed and there is a rain song, which is melancholy—they don't like rain very much—and there is a song they sing when you have been with them in the kennel and start to walk away, a come-back-and-don't-go-away sad song.†p.32.61 more
a sad feeling or manner
Show general definition a sad feeling or manner -- sometimes thoughtfully sad
3 top 2000
manelong coarse hair growing around the head
It was a healthy male lion with a golden mane.more
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He was large and wolf-like, with a thick gray mane and a tail that curled over his back.†p.11.82 more
long coarse hair on an animal
Show general definition long coarse hair such as that which grows around a lion's head or on the back of a horse's neck
1 top 10
illustratemake clear
Pictures of flooding help to illustrate the problem of global warming.more
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One unforgettable incident with the electric' fence illustrates his persistence.p.65.8
illustrateillustrates:helps make clear
Show general definition for illustrate (as in: as illustrated by this example) to help make clear -- typically by example
1 top 100
sufficientadequate (enough)
We have sufficient supplies.more
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They can indeed be mean, but they are wonderfully self-sufficient and fun to have around even if it takes about thirty of their small eggs to make a decent omelet.†p.43.5
adequate (enough -- often without being more than is needed)
Show general definition adequate (enough -- often without being more than is needed)
1 top 100
primarilymainly
Did the author mention multiple companies primarily to demonstrate diversity of solutions or to show that interest in the industry is widespread?more
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Primarily the difference between people and animals is that people use fire.†p.30.2
Show general definition mainly (most importantly)
2 top 2000
genea DNA sequence or unit of heredity that influences biological traits
The gene determines hair color.more
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It is genetic, so old a code or command that it has become part of what sled dogs are; the fiber of their very being.†p.14.81 more
genegenetic:related to DNA sequences or units of heredity that influence biological traits
1 top 200
novelnew and original
We're looking for novel marketing ideas.more
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The first time you see a bear in the kennel it is a novelty, but when the same ones are there day after day, you wind up naming some of them (old Notch-Ear, Billy-Jo, etc.) There gets to be a too relaxed attitude.†p.37.7
novelnovelty:the quality of being new and original
Show general definition for novel (as in: a novel situation) new and original -- typically something considered good
1 top 200
coherentsensible and clear
She presented a compelling and coherent plan.more
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Looking back on it I don't remember having one coherent thought when it was happening.†p.40.7
sensible and clear; or describing parts as fitting together in a consistent or pleasing manner
Show general definition sensible and clear; or describing parts as fitting together in a consistent or pleasing manner
1 top 200
indignantindignantindignantly:with anger or annoyance at something unjust or wrong
"I am not a fool," she said indignantly.more
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I have not rested well and the hallucinations start about midnight and I have the same man in the trench coat on the sled for a time, talking to me about educational grants, until I tell him to shut up and leave and he becomes indignant.†p.106.6
angered or annoyed at something unjust or wrong
Show general definition angered or annoyed at something unjust or wrong
1 top 500
agitateagitateagitating:stirring up emotions to increase unrest
We are agitating public unrest, so there will be a cry for change.more
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I couldn't tell the number, maybe five or six; they kept moving in agitation and it was hard to pin them down, but they were clearly reluctant to let her go, although they were also clearly afraid of me and being close to me.†p.35.1
agitateagitation:the act of stirring up (emotionally or physically); or a state of emotional unrest
Show general definition to stir up or shake -- emotionally (as when people are angered or upset) or physically (as when a washing machine cleans clothes)
1 top 500
essentialnecessary
Water is essential for all forms of life.more
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Moose are large, and essentially insane with an almost pathological hatred of the dogs, the sled, the musher, trees, trains, cars, and everything else as near as I can figure.†p.62.1
essentialessentially:basically (in all important respects; or relating to the basic nature of something)
Show general definition necessary or important; or a basic and defining part of something
1 top 500
anxietynervousness
She suffers from more than the usual pre-test anxiety.more
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The blood, the anxiety I felt, the horror of it meant as little to Storm as the blood from the deer on the snow had meant to the wolves.†p.19.9
nervousness or worry
Show general definition nervousness or worry
1 top 500
adoptadoptadopted:took on as its own
The country adopted the metric system.more
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Every single grouse egg, along with her own ten eggs, hatched out and she adopted them.†p.44.8
adoptadopted:took on as one's own
Show general definition to take on as one's own
The exact meaning of adopt depends upon its context. For example:
  • "adopt a child" -- to legally take on parental responsibilities for another person's child
  • "adopt a plan" -- to accept or begin to use something
  • "adopt a pet" -- to take in a pet -- especially one from an animal shelter
  • "Congress adopted the resolution." -- had a formal vote and passed
  • "adopted a confident attitude" -- took on or displayed
2
aboundare plentiful
In spring, the hillsides abound with bright wildflowers.more
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Skunks abound, and foxes and coyotes and wolves and weasels—all predators.†p.36.81 more
abundant or plentiful
Show general definition to be abundant or plentiful
1 top 1000
durationtime (during which something continues)
I take zinc tablets to help shorten the duration of a cold.more
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We hunkered in for the duration.†p.80.9
the time during which something continues
Show general definition the time during which something continues
1 top 1000
diffusespread out
When the United States focused on terrorism, the movement went further underground and became more diffuse.more
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The light came from within it, a cold-glowing green light with yellow edges that diffused the shape, making it change and grow as I watched.†p.53.1
diffusediffused:mixed in; or spread; or softened; or calmed
Show general definition to spread; or to soften or calm

or:

to be spread out (not concentrated) -- sometimes implying a lack of organization
1 top 1000
abateabateabated:became less intense
The storm abated.more
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The wind abates, the sun comes out, the trail across is flat—frozen seawater—and the dogs are well rested.†p.128.1
abateabates:reduces amount or intensity
Show general definition to become less in amount or intensity
1 top 2000
alleviatelessen
Regular massage will help to alleviate the pain.more
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To alleviate the boredom we give the dogs large beef bones to chew and play with.†p.22.6
to lessen something that is bad -- especially to lessen pain
Show general definition to lessen something that is bad -- especially to lessen pain
1 top 2000
mandatoryrequired by law
In our state, the mandatory minimum sentence for a gun crime is ten years.more
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At Rhone River I take my twenty-four hour mandatory layover.†p.103.1
required by rule or law
Show general definition for mandatory (as in: it is mandatory) required by rule or law