The Garden of Forking Paths — Vocabulary
Jorge Luis Borges
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Exemplary sample Uses ACT/SAT
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labyrinthcomplex system of paths
Because London evolved to include many different villages, its roads are a labyrinth of twists and turns.more
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The instructions to turn always to the left reminded me that such was the common procedure for discovering the central point of certain labyrinths.17 more
labyrinthlabyrinths:a maze (a complex system of paths or tunnels in which it is easy to get lost)
Show general definition a maze (a complex system of paths or tunnels in which it is easy to get lost)

or (figuratively):  anything so complicated that it is extremely confusing
Show editor's word notes The word "labyrinth" comes from the name of the maze of passages where, in Greek mythology, Theseus had to escape from the Minotaur.
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infiniteunlimited
There are infinite possibilities.more
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I argued that in this way I ran less risk of being recognized; the fact is that in the deserted street I felt myself visible and vulnerable, infinitely so.†7 more
infiniteinfinitely:unlimited; without boundaries; OR  too numerous to count
Show general definition unlimited; without boundaries; or too numerous to count
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contradictdisagree with
Does the sentence contradict the main claim of the essay?more
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The book is an indeterminate heap of contradictory drafts.†2 more
contradictcontradictory:in disagreement
Show general definition disagree
in various senses, including:
  • to say something is not true -- as in "She contradicted his testimony."
  • to say something else is true when both can't be true -- as in "I don't believe her. She contradicted herself as she told us what happened."
  • to be in conflict with -- as in "Her assertions contradict accepted scientific principles."
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diversevaried (in this case, of different ethnic groups and genders)
The college wants a diverse student body.more
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He creates, in this way, diverse futures, diverse times which themselves also proliferate and fork.†
varied; OR (having differences amongst things of the same kind)
Show general definition varied or (having differences amongst things of the same kind) -- especially with regard to ideas or members of a population group
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pavilionfreestanding structure without walls
We're meeting for a picnic under the pavilion at the park.more
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Between the iron bars I made out a poplar grove and a pavilion.†3 more
a large structure separate from a main structure or temporary
Show general definition a large building or section of a building that stands apart in function or design -- often used for gatherings, exhibitions, or specialized purposes
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divergemove apart
The two paths diverge here.more
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He believed in an infinite series of times, in a growing, dizzying net of divergent, convergent and parallel times.†1 more
divergedivergent:to move apart; OR  be or become different
Show general definition to move apart; or be or become different
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tenuousweak (hard to support)
Her reasoning is tenuous at best.more
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He faced me and in his hands he held a sheet of paper that had once been crimson, but was now pink and tenuous and cross-sectioned.†1 more
weak, flimsy, or uncertain
Show general definition weak, flimsy, or uncertain
3
innumerabletoo numerous to be counted
She has been the target of innumerable investigations.more
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I talked with him for scarcely an hour, but during that hour he was Goethe ....I did it because I sensed that the Chief somehow feared people of my race—for the innumerable ancestors who merge within me.†2 more
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omitomitomitted:left out
She recounted the whole story except that she omitted names.more
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To omit a word always, to resort to inept metaphors and obvious periphrases, is perhaps the most emphatic way of stressing it.†
to exclude or neglect something
Show general definition to exclude or neglect something
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monka male member of a religious order typically living under vows of poverty, chastity, and obedience
The Tibetan monk wore an orange robe.more
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His family, as you may be aware, wished to condemn them to the fire; but his executor—a Taoist or Buddhist monk—insisted on their publication.†1 more
a male member of a religious order typically living under vows of poverty, chast…
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controversydisagreement
The film benefited from the controversy.more
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Philosophic controversy usurps a good part of the novel.†
Show general definition disagreement -- especially regarding a public issue that arouses strong feelings
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adversaryopponent
She is his greatest adversary.more
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I told myself that the duel had already begun and that I had won the first encounter by frustrating, even if for forty minutes, even if by a stroke of fate, the attack of my adversary.†
Show general definition an opponent
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coherentsensible and clear
She presented a compelling and coherent plan.more
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Thirteen years he dedicated to these heterogeneous tasks, but the hand of a stranger murdered him—and his novel was incoherent and no one found the labyrinth.†
coherentincoherent:not sensible or clear; or describing parts as not fitting together in a consistent or pleasing manner
Show context notes The prefix "in-" in incoherent means not and reverses the meaning of coherent. This is the same pattern you see in words like invisible, incomplete, and insecure.
Show general definition sensible and clear; or describing parts as fitting together in a consistent or pleasing manner
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agitateagitateagitating:stirring up emotions to increase unrest
We are agitating public unrest, so there will be a cry for change.more
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Not the swarming of the divergent, parallel and finally coalescent armies, but a more inaccessible, more intimate agitation that they in some manner prefigured.†
agitateagitation:the act of stirring up (emotionally or physically); or a state of emotional unrest
Show general definition to stir up or shake -- emotionally (as when people are angered or upset) or physically (as when a washing machine cleans clothes)
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abjectextreme
As the world grows more affluent, our definition of abject poverty changes.more
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I didn't do it for Germany, no. I care nothing for a barbarous country which imposed upon me the abjection of being a spy.†1 more
abjectabjection:extreme (in a negative sense…
Show general definition extreme (in a negative sense such as misery, hopelessness, submissiveness, cruelty, or cowardice)
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conjecturea conclusion or opinion based on inconclusive evidence
She dismissed it as mere conjecture.more
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After more than a hundred years, the details are irretrievable; but it is not hard to conjecture what happened.†1 more
a conclusion or opinion based on inconclusive evidence…
Show general definition a conclusion or opinion based on inconclusive evidence; or the act of forming of such a conclusion or opinion
Show editor's word notes A conjecture can be widely believed, but the word is also frequently used to imply that evidence is insufficient to support a belief.
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irrevocableincapable of being undone
We agreed not to take any irrevocable action until after the meeting.more
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My irrevocable determination could wait.†1 more
Show general definition incapable of being undone
2
fervorintense feelings
The school has a lot of fervor for football.†more
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I went through the coaches; I remember a few farmers, a woman dressed in mourning, a young boy who was reading with fervor the Annals of Tacitus, a wounded and happy soldier.†1 more
Show general definition intense feelings
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illustriousfamous and respected
The university invited an illustrious scientist to speak at the graduation ceremony.more
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Your illustrious ancestor?†1 more
famous and admired; OR  worthy of admiration
Show general definition famous and admired; or worthy of admiration
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ostentatiousshowy (trying to attract notice and impress others in a manner seen as in bad taste)
Although wealthy, the family is not ostentatious.more
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Something—perhaps the mere vain ostentation of proving my resources were nil—made me look through my pockets.†
ostentatiousostentation:actions intended to attract notice and impress others
Show general definition intended to attract notice and impress others -- especially with wealth in a vulgar way