The Absolutely True Diary of a Part-Time Indian — Vocabulary
Sherman Alexie
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Exemplary sample Uses ACT/SAT
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nomadicmoving from place to place
The nomadic tribe traveled from place to place, following the herds of animals that provided their sustenance.more
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Damn, my sister had married a lopsided, eagle-nosed, nomadic poker player.†7 more
tending to make a home in different places rather than staying in one place
Show general definition tending to make a home in different places rather than staying in one place
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metaphormetaphormetaphorically:with a figure of speech in which a similarity between two things is highlighted by using a word to refer to something that it does not literally denote
He was speaking metaphorically when he referred to being mugged by reality.more
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And I don't mean "kill" as in "metaphor."5 more
a figure of speech in which a word is used to refer to something that it does not literally denote in order to suggest a similarity -- as when Shakespeare wrote, "All the world's a stage."
Show general definition a figure of speech in which a similarity between two things is implied by using a word to refer to something it does not literally mean—as in, "All the world’s a stage."
Show editor's word notes When Shakespeare wrote, "All the world's a stage, And all the men and women merely players." he was not saying the world is really a stage and all people are actors. But he was pointing to the similarities he wants us to recognize.

While metaphors and similes are both techniques of figurative language. The distinction is that a simile explicitly shows that a comparison is being made, by using words such as "like" or "as".  A metaphor simply substitutes words assuming the reader will understand the meaning should not be take literally. "She is like a diamond in the rough" is a simile; while "She is a diamond in the rough" is a metaphor.
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eccentricodd or unusual
Her eccentric outfits always turned heads at school.more
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Sure, my dad has a drinking problem and my mom can be a little eccentric, but they make sacrifices for me.2 more
unconventional or strange
Show general definition unconventional or strange; or a person with such traits -- often in a way that seems interesting or harmless
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epican outstanding literary work that is long and heroic
I think Game of Thrones is the most epic fantasy written since The Rings Trilogy.more
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They were beautiful and smart and epic.†3 more
an outstanding work of literature or film
Show general definition something that is outstanding -- especially a literary work that is long and heroic
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approximateapproximateapproximately:about
The state has approximately as many Republicans as Democrats.more
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If the government wants to hide somebody, there's probably no place more isolated than my reservation, which is located approximately one million miles north of Important and two billion miles west of Happy.1 more
Show general definition almost, but not exact; or similar
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susceptibleeasily influenced or harmed
I am more susceptible to colds than most.more
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I haven't had a seizure in seven years, but the doctors tell me that I am "susceptible to seizure activity."1 more
easily influenced or harmed by
Show general definition easily influenced or harmed

or:

capable of being treated in a particular way
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nucleusthe center (in this case, key central members)
They have the nucleus of a good team.†more
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And let me tell you, that old, old, old, decrepit geometry book hit my heart with the force of a nuclear bomb.†1 more
nucleusnuclear:relating to the central or most important part of something
Show general definition the center (or most important part) of something
such as:
  • in physics: the center of an atom where protons & neutrons are found
  • in biology: the center of a cell where DNA is found
  • in sociology: the closest family (mother/father/children in contrast to the extended family)
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reviseimprove (change)
How can you revise that paragraph to improve the expression of ideas?more
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I keep writing and rewriting, drawing and redrawing, and rethinking and revising and reediting.
reviserevising:changing
Show general definition to change (and hopefully improve) -- most frequently to improve a written document, but it can be any intentional change such as a change in an estimated amount, a plan, or a series of procedures
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represshold back (not allow it to be expressed)
She tried to repress her laughter while they talked, but a smile kept breaking through.more
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The Reardan kids were so worried about grades and sports and THEIR FUTURES that they sometimes acted like repressed middle-aged business dudes with cell phones stuck in their small intestines.1 more
repressrepressed:holding back expression of feelings, thoughts, and desires
Show general definition for repress (as in: she repressed a laugh) to hold something back (not allow it to be expressed)
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contradictdisagree with
Does the sentence contradict the main claim of the essay?more
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They couldn't believe that I was contradicting a teacher.†
contradictcontradicting:disagreeing
Show general definition disagree
in various senses, including:
  • to say something is not true -- as in "She contradicted his testimony."
  • to say something else is true when both can't be true -- as in "I don't believe her. She contradicted herself as she told us what happened."
  • to be in conflict with -- as in "Her assertions contradict accepted scientific principles."
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marathona footrace of about 26 miles
She is training to run in the Boston Marathon.more
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Well, not exactly a marathon.†1 more
Show general definition for marathon (as in: ran her first marathon) a 26.2-mile footrace; or, more generally, any long and demanding activity requiring endurance
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resolutiona firm decision to do something
Her New Year's resolution is to read deeply at least one hour a day.more
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She made a New Year's resolution to finish her book by summertime.
Show general definition for resolution (as in: a New Year's resolution) a firm decision to do something
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determinedeterminedetermines:controls
The research paper determines 50% of the class grade.more
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One play can determine the course of a game.
control (how something will turn out)
Show general definition for determine (as in: this game determines the champion) to control (how something will turn out)
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spontaneoussudden and unplanned
Her spontaneous decision to take a road trip led to one of the best weekends of her life.more
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A spontaneous demonstration.
happening or arising without plan
Show general definition happening naturally, suddenly, or without outside planning or action
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redundantmore than is needed or desired
What is clarifying for one reader can be a redundant distraction for another.more
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Oh, you mean, redundant, like saying the same thing over and over but in different ways?1 more
more than is needed -- especially repeating ideas
Show general definition more than is needed -- often something that is unnecessarily repeated

or in technical usage:  describing a secondary component designed to work if the primary component fails
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penultimatenext to the last
She was murdered in the penultimate episode.more
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Roger's nickname for Penelope was Penultimate.3 more
Show general definition next to the last
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scintillatingbrilliantly lively, clever, or exciting
We shared a scintillating conversation.more
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I'm planning on heading back to the classroom for more scintillating lessons from the history teacher.†2 more
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cerebralrelating to the brain
Moderate exercise increases cerebral blood volume which improves thinking.more
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But cerebral spinal fluid is just the doctors' fancy way of saying brain grease.1 more
Show general definition relating to the brain -- especially the cerebrum (front of the brain)

or:

involving careful thinking rather than emotions or instinct
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rhetorical questionrhetorical questionrhetorical questions:questions asked to emphasize a point or to generate interest rather than to get information
She asks and answers rhetorical questions faster than I can consider them.more
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But poor Miss Warren, she answered my rhetorical question.†1 more
a question asked to emphasize a point or to generate interest rather than to get…
Show general definition a question asked to emphasize a point or to generate interest rather than to get information
Show editor's word notes If you're familiar with the word rhetoric, you can think of this as a question that is asked for rhetorical effect.
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point guardbasketball:  primary ballhandler who also sets up the offense
I think Magic Johnson was the greatest point guard of all time.more
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Jeff, our point guard, was the new Little Larry Soliday.†1 more
Show general definition basketball:  primary ballhandler who also sets up the offense
Show editor's word notes Also called the 2 position.