The Joy Luck Club — Vocabulary
Amy Tan
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Exemplary sample Uses ACT/SAT
11 top 500
lamentlamentlamented:expressed grief about
She lamented the loss.more
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But now she laments that she never did anything to stop them.10 more
lamentlaments:expresses regret
Show general definition to express grief or regret
12 top 1000
peasantpeasantpeasants:an historical term describing people of low income, education, and social standing
Most people in the Middle Ages were peasants.more
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It was at this shop, working like a peasant, that I met Clifford St. Clair.11 more
used historically or possibly in relation to a very poor country:  a person of low income, education, and social standing
Show general definition used historically or possibly in relation to a very poor country:  a person of low income, education, and social standing -- especially one who raises crops or livestock
11 top 2000
pavilionfreestanding structure without walls
We're meeting for a picnic under the pavilion at the park.more
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The boat looked like a floating teahouse, with an open-air pavilion larger than the one in our courtyard.10 more
a large roofed structure without walls
Show general definition a large building or section of a building that stands apart in function or design -- often used for gatherings, exhibitions, or specialized purposes
2 top 100
howeverdespite that (a transition word use to connect contrasting ideas)
Most college application deadlines are in January and February. However, early admission deadlines are around November and some scholarships require even earlier deadlines.more
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The best playground, however, was the dark alley itself.†2 more
a word used to connect contrasting ideas as when using though, in spite of that, in contrast, nevertheless, etc.
Show general definition for however (as in: However, complications may...) though (or another expression that connects contrasting ideas)
Show editor's word notes Based on idea 1 we might not expect idea 2, but this is a way of saying that even though idea 1 exists, we still have idea 2.  Synonyms include in spite of that, despite that, nevertheless, nonetheless, on the other hand, in contrast and but.
1 top 2000
however#2no matter how (how much/how hard/how long…)
However hard she tried, she couldn't do it.more
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She said, "I want you to think about a nickel's worth of candy money, or however much you eat each week--your Good and Plentys, your Necco wafers, your Jujubes--and compare that to what you are about to see."2 more
whatever amount of
Show general definition for however (as in: However much she tried...) to whatever degree (regardless of how much; or whatever unspecified amount)
1 top 100
consequenceconsequenceconsequences:results
Your decision will have three major consequences.more
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All I can remember is how awfully lucky I felt, and consequently how worried I was that all this undeserved good fortune would someday slip away.1 more
consequenceconsequently:resultantly (as a result)
Show general definition for consequence (as in: a direct consequence of) a result of something (often an undesired side effect)
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consequence#2consequenceconsequential:important
Think carefully. This is a consequential decision.more
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And after breakfast everybody kept talking about things of little consequence.†1 more
importance
Show general definition for consequence (as in: of little consequence) importance or relevance
5 top 500
exasperatedgreatly annoyed
She was exasperated by his teasing.more
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I was mad at Harold and he was exasperated with me.4 more
Show general definition greatly annoyed
5 top 1000
immigrateimmigrateimmigrated:came to live (from another country)
About 1 of each 8 people in the United States immigrated from somewhere else.more
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the fact that his parents immigrated from Tarrytown, New York, not Tientsin, China.4 more
immigrateimmigrated:came to live from
Show general definition come to live in a new country
6 top 2000
vigorenergy and strength
After a good night’s sleep, she woke up full of vigor and ready to tackle the day’s challenges.more
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"Cannot be helped," my mother said when I was fifteen and had vigorously denied that I had any Chinese whatsoever below my skin.†5 more
vigorvigorously:in a strong or energetic manner
Show general definition strength, energy, or good health
2 top 10
relevantimportant (related in a meaningful way)
Shannon tells an interesting story, but it's not relevant to the decision we have to make.more
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Because when I want something to happen—or not happen—I begin to look at all events and all things as relevant, an opportunity to take or avoid.1 more
relating in a meaningful way to the issue in question
Show general definition relating in a meaningful way to the issue in question
3 top 500
adversaryopponent
She is his greatest adversary.more
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Soon I no longer lost any games or Life Savers, but I lost my adversaries.†2 more
adversaryadversaries:opponents
Show general definition an opponent
3 top 500
benevolentkind, generous, or charitable
They called themselves The Benevolent Association because their mission was to help others.more
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"Little sister, been a long time since I play with dolls," he said, smiling benevolently.2 more
benevolentbenevolently:with kindness
4 top 1000
somberserious and cheerless
Before she said anything, I knew it was bad news from her somber face.more
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to sit and wait for our own deaths with proper somber faces3 more
serious--without humour or fun
Show general definition for somber (as in: a somber mood) serious (without cheer or lightheartedness); or sad
6
opiuma powerful narcotic
Today, other drugs have replaced opium for most medical uses.more
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And each time she returned, she remained in her bedroom, sitting all day like a Buddha, smoking her opium, talking softly to herself.†5 more
Show general definition a powerful drug made from a type of poppy; relieves pain and aids sleep, but highly addictive and dangerous when abused recreationally
5
dowrymoney or property given by a woman's family to the husband at marriage
She was given her inheritance in the form of a dowry.more
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I listened to him with my nose held high, sniffing the stink of his words when he told me my father would not likely give the dowry he required.4 more
Show general definition in some societies, money or property given by a woman's family to the husband at marriage

or less formally: money or property a bride brings to a marriage
2 top 500
disparagedisparagedisparaging:criticizing or making seem less important
She has a reputation for disparaging the efforts of her co-workers.more
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As is the Chinese cook's custom, my mother always made disparaging remarks about her own cooking.1 more
disparagedisparaging:critical or belittling
Show general definition to criticize or make seem less important -- especially in a disrespectful or contemptuous manner
3
evictionevictionevicted:forced someone to leave their home
The owner evicted the tenants because they didn't pay their rent.more
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Two years ago, she had tried to evict them on the pretext that relatives from China were coming to live there.†2 more
evictionevict:force someone to leave
Show general definition the process of forcing someone to leave a place -- typically from a home due to non-payment
3
malignantharmful or evil
The malignant influence of the corrupt politician spread throughout the city, damaging trust and services.more
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THE TWENTY-SIX MALIGNANT GATES.†2 more
harmful or evil; OR in medicine: harmful growth as with a cancerous tumor
Show general definition harmful or evil

in medicine: harmful growth as with a cancerous tumor
2 top 1000
posterityfuture generations
We must secure the benefits of freedom for ourselves and our posterity.more
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What if they tell me this curving line branching into three oval shapes is a pomegranate and that my mother was wishing me fertility and posterity?†1 more
all future generations
Show general definition all future generations