Profiles in Courage — Vocabulary
John F. Kennedy
(Auto-generated)

Exemplary sample Uses ACT/SAT
2 top 500
resolutiona firm decision to do something
Her New Year's resolution is to read deeply at least one hour a day.more
Show sample from book
If I can but keep my resolution, I may again at the end of the week give a better account of myself.53 more
firm decision to do something
52 top 500
resolution#2a formal statement of opinion
The United Nations passed a resolution condemning the country's use of chemical weapons.more
Show sample from book
A mass meeting at Lawrence had vilified the Senator and speedily reported resolutions sharply condemning his position.53 more
resolutionresolutions:formal expressions of opinion arrived at by group vote
Show general definition for resolution (as in: a United Nations resolution) a formal statement of decision or opinion voted on by a group
Show editor's word notes While a resolution typically expresses an opinion and has no legal force, when used in early U.S. history or in the expressions joint resolution of Congress or continuing resolution, it becomes a synonym for legislation (meaning that it carries the force of law).
83 top 2000
republicrepublicrepublics:governmental systems in which a majority of citizens elect representatives to make laws
The United States and each of its states are republics.more
Show sample from book
There was no Republican or Democratic position on a matter enthusiastically applauded by the entire nation.82 more
republicrepublican:of a system of government in which a majority of citizens elect representatives …
Show general definition for republic (as in: the country is a republic) of a system of government in which a majority of citizens elect representatives to make laws; or someone in favor of such a form of government
75 top 2000
legislatureelected body that makes laws
The state legislature passed a law to increase the minimum wage, but the governor vetoed it while claiming it would reduce the number of entry-level jobs for young people.more
Show sample from book
Some Senators were also required to return regularly to their state legislatures, to report like Venetian envoys on their stewardship at the Capital.†74 more
legislaturelegislatures:groups of government representatives that have the power to create laws
Show general definition a group made up of government representatives (usually elected) that has the power to create laws
35 top 2000
denouncedenouncedenounced:strongly criticized or accused publicly
She denounced him as a liar.more
Show sample from book
But it was not until 1807 that the split between party and Senator became irreparable, and Adams was denounced by the great majority of his constituents, as well as the party chiefs.†34 more
denouncedenounced:strongly criticized or accused publicly  OR  (more rarely) informed against someone
Show general definition to strongly criticize or accuse publicly

or more rarely:  to inform against someone (turn someone into the authorities)
18 top 1000
democracya system of government in which citizens have power with equal votes
The United States has a representative democracy.more
Show sample from book
This may not always be easy, but it nevertheless is the essence of democracy, faith in the wisdom of the people and their views.†17 more
12 top 200
moreoverin addition to what has just been said
The company has too much debt. Moreover, it is responsible for a long-term lease on expensive office space.more
Show sample from book
Moreover, I question whether any Senator, before we vote on a measure, can state with certainty exactly how the majority of his constituents feel on the issue as it is presented to the Senate.†11 more
11 top 200
enableenableenables:makes possible
The test enables earlier identification of autism.more
Show sample from book
Even from the military point of view of the North, postponement of the battle for ten years enabled the Northern states to increase tremendously their lead in population, voting power, production and railroads.†10 more
enableenabled:made possible
Show general definition to make possible
in various senses, including:
  • to give someone the ability, knowledge, or authority to do something -- as in "The study will enable an informed discussion."
  • to activate a computer system for use -- as in "You can enable the feature in the Settings Page."
  • to permit someone to repeat bad behavior, so they reinforce the bad pattern -- as in "I don't want to enable her drug addiction."
16
abolitionending the system or practice
The abolition of slavery in the United States was officially achieved with the ratification of the Thirteenth Amendment.more
Show sample from book
In New England, Garrison was publicly proclaiming, "I am an Abolitionist and, therefore, for the dissolution of the Union."†15 more
abolitionabolitionist:a reformer who favored ending slavery
Show general definition the act of formally ending a system, practice, or institution -- most often used to refer to the movement to end slavery when no specific system is named
13 top 2000
conscientiouscareful and thorough
She is conscientious in the lab.more
Show sample from book
It is thinking of that next campaign—the desire to be reelected—that provides the second pressure on the conscientious Senator.†12 more
careful to do what is right
Show general definition careful to do what is right--especially to perform duties in a thorough manner
13 top 1000
prejudiceunreasonable and unfair belief or feeling
The group works to eliminate racial prejudice.more
Show sample from book
It would be more comfortable to continue to move and vote in platoons, joining whomever of our colleagues are equally enslaved by some current fashion, raging prejudice or popularmovement.†12 more
bias that prevents objective consideration
Show general definition bias that prevents objective consideration -- especially an unreasonable belief that is unfair to members of a race, religion, or other group
9 top 200
inconsistentnot the same at different times
Her play is inconsistent. Sometimes she's unbeatable and other times she beats herself.more
Show sample from book
All of us in the Senate meet endless examples of such conflicting pressures, which only reflect the inconsistencies inevitable in our complex economy.†8 more
inconsistentinconsistencies:not the same in different parts or at different times…
Show general definition not the same in different parts or at different times

or:

not in agreement [with something else]
9 top 200
controversydisagreement
The film benefited from the controversy.more
Show sample from book
But the seams of compromise were bursting by 1850, as vast new territories acquired by the Mexican War accelerated the pace of the slavery controversy.†8 more
Show general definition disagreement -- especially regarding a public issue that arouses strong feelings
7 top 100
precedeprecedepreceded:were before in time
Stone tools preceded bronze tools.more
Show sample from book
During the critical month preceding Webster's speech, six Southern states, each to secede ten years later, approved the aims of the Nashville Convention and appointed delegates.†6 more
precedepreceding:prior (in time or space)
Show general definition to go or do before
10 top 1000
repudiaterepudiaterepudiated:strongly rejected
The parents repudiated their son.more
Show sample from book
The Louisiana delegation and other Southerners publicly repudiated him, and from that moment on his chances for the Presidency were nil.9 more
Show general definition strong rejection -- especially when the idea or thing being rejected was once embraced
12
vetovetovetoed:blocked (prevented it from taking effect)
Congress passed the legislation, but the President vetoed it.more
Show sample from book
And for the first time in our nation's history, important public measures were passed over a President's veto and became law without his support.†11 more
block (prevent) an action
Show general definition to exercise the right to override another's decision by preventing their intended action
11
assailassailassailed:attacked
Critics assailed the author’s latest work, questioning its originality and depth.more
Show sample from book
It will require manly efforts, sir, and they must expect to meet with prejudices that will assail them from every quarter.†10 more
to attack or cause trouble
Show general definition to attack or cause trouble
9
embargoban
The country placed an embargo on oil exports to pressure its rival.more
Show sample from book
As the Embargo Bill, with his help, became law, a storm of protest arose in Massachusetts reminiscent of the days of the Boston Tea Party.†8 more
an official ban or restriction -- especially a government-imposed trade barrier
Show general definition an official ban or restriction -- especially a government-imposed trade barrier
4 top 500
antagonistenemy or opponent
In the movie, Star Wars, Darth Vader is the antagonist to Luke Skywalker.more
Show sample from book
For upon the heels of his election, the jealous and antagonistic Timothy Pickering (who had been dismissed as Secretary of State by his father) was selected as Adams' Senatorial colleague to fill a short-term vacancy.†3 more
antagonistantagonistic:with opposition or hostility
Show general definition for antagonist (as in: the antagonist in the film) someone who offers opposition or is hostile
5
effigyeffigyburned in effigy:burned a crude straw man or dummy made to represent a person
During the Spanish Inquisition, if the condemned died before their trial was finished, they were burned in effigy.more
Show sample from book
Denounced, threatened and burned in effigy in Missouri, he did not even bother to seek re-election to the Senate.†4 more
Show general definition for effigy (as in: burned in effigy) a model or other representation -- typically of a person -- often of someone hated, so that it can be mocked and abused