This Lullaby — Vocabulary
Sarah Dessen
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Exemplary sample Uses ACT/SAT
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howeverdespite that (a transition word use to connect contrasting ideas)
Most college application deadlines are in January and February. However, early admission deadlines are around November and some scholarships require even earlier deadlines.more
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Monkey, however, sitting between us in a plastic baby pool up to his haunches in cold water, was totally content.†16 more
a word used to connect contrasting ideas as when using though, in spite of that, in contrast, nevertheless, etc.
Show general definition for however (as in: However, complications may...) though (or another expression that connects contrasting ideas)
Show editor's word notes Based on idea 1 we might not expect idea 2, but this is a way of saying that even though idea 1 exists, we still have idea 2.  Synonyms include in spite of that, despite that, nevertheless, nonetheless, on the other hand, in contrast and but.
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however#2no matter how (how much/how hard/how long…)
However hard she tried, she couldn't do it.more
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But even there, locked in the stall, I could still hear it going, those notes I'd known by heart for as long as I could remember, now twisted and different, with another man I hardly knew who had some claim to me, however small, singing the words.16 more
regardless of how
Show general definition for however (as in: However much she tried...) to whatever degree (regardless of how much; or whatever unspecified amount)
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chordchordchords:a combination of three or more notes that blend harmoniously when sounded together
In her first day learning the guitar, she has learned how to play G major, C major, and D major chords.more
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An hour of his time, just a few chords, two verses and a chorus.†19 more
chordchords:a combination of three or more notes that blend harmoniously when sounded togeth…
Show general definition for chord (as in: piano chord) a combination of three or more notes that blend harmoniously when sounded together; or figuratively to express harmonious blending or clashing
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indignantindignantindignantly:with anger or annoyance at something unjust or wrong
"I am not a fool," she said indignantly.more
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"I am the queen of relationships," I said indignantly.†7 more
Show general definition angered or annoyed at something unjust or wrong
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cynicalsomeone who expects the worst
The experience made her overly cynical.more
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All these years Chris was the only one who'd ever shared my sick, cynical view on love.†6 more
someone who expects the worst -- especially of people
Show general definition someone who expects the worst -- especially of people (such as expecting them to be selfish and lie)
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accompanyaccompanyaccompanying:provided together
The trend is easily seen in the accompanying graph.more
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Living off beans, however, is reminiscent of a more slang culture, realistic, and a lower class, which is indicative of both the speaker in the song and the music that accompanies it.2 more
accompanyaccompanies:is provided with (to make it better)
Show general definition for accompany (as in: the accompanying chart) to be present with at the same time and/or location -- sometimes provided to make something more complete or better
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incredulousdifficult to believe
I find it incredulous that you believe she is sincere.more
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I looked up at him, still incredulous.†4 more
unbelieving; or having difficulty accepting something so unexpected
Show general definition unbelieving; or having difficulty accepting something so unexpected
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commotiondisturbance
I looked up to see what caused the commotion.more
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That was Adrian, the bouncer, too late as usual for the real commotion but always up for a chance to throw his little bit of power around.†4 more
noisy disturbance
Show general definition a disturbance -- typically noisy
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nostalgianostalgianostalgic:with a longing for something past
The music makes me feel nostalgic.more
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To them it was just old and sappy enough now to be nostalgic, a song their parents might have listened to.†3 more
Show general definition happiness that come with the memory of good times combined with a hint of sadness that those times are over
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factorthing (that influenced a result)
Cost was an important factor in our decision.more
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I wanted to tell her that this, at least in my experience, wasn't as big of a factor in a relationship as you'd think, but decided against it.†2 more
thing that affects a result or outcome
Show general definition for factor (as in: It was the deciding factor.) something that affects a result or outcome
Show editor's word notes You also may encounter x-factor or x factor--meaning "the most important thing that influences a result or outcome."
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techniqueway of doing something
She developed a new surgical technique that shortens recovery time.more
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I'd learned, over the years, that there was a range of techniques involved in breaking up with someone.†3 more
techniquetechniques:ways of doing things
Show general definition a way of doing something; or the methods used to do it well
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skepticaldoubtful
I am skeptical about her plan.more
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It was quiet as Ted and Dexter exchanged a skeptical look, not unnoticed by John Miller, who sighed loudly, shaking his head.†2 more
doubtful (that something is true or worthwhile); OR  more rarely:…
Show general definition doubtful (that something is true or worthwhile)

or more rarely:

generally tending to doubt what others believe
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engrossedwith all attention focused
She was so engrossed in her conversation; she didn't realize the bell had rung.more
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I could feel John Miller looking at me, even as I pretended to be completely engrossed in a news story about structural problems with the new county dam.†2 more
Show general definition for engrossed (as in: engrossed in the book) with all attention focused
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disputedisputedisputes:challenges
She disputes her landlord's claim that the music was that loud.more
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I am new to this, I'm not disputing that.1 more
disputedisputing:disagreeing with (or arguing about)
Show general definition for dispute (as in: She disputes his claim.) challenge, argue about, or fight over
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refuterefuterefuted:argued against
The speaker refuted his opponent's arguments.more
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Chloe turned down the radio as I twisted in my seat, already wondering what I'd say when Dexter asked why I was leaving, what was the deal, how exactly I could refute that automatic assumption that this was just jealous girlfriend behavior.†1 more
disprove or argue against
Show general definition to disprove or argue against
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equilibriuma stable situation in which forces are in balance
Panic threw the stock market out of equilibrium.more
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It didn't help that I was so drunk that my balance was off, my equilibrium shot.†2 more
balance
Show general definition a stable situation in which forces are in balance

or:

a person's sense of physical or emotional balance
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incrementincrementincrements:increases
Bidding starts at $100 with minimum increments of $10.more
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I could feel the trampoline easing up and down, moved by our own breathing, bringing us in small increments up and back from the sky as the colors faded, slowly, and the stars began to show themselves.†1 more
incrementincrements:a series of increases; or the amount of the increases
Show general definition one of a series of increases; or the amount of an increase -- especially in small, consistent amounts
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incarnatein the form of a human body
She described him as the devil incarnate.more
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I really did hope this was my mother's last marriage: I wasn't sure she, or I, could take another incarnation.†2 more
incarnateincarnation:embodiment
Show general definition embody (made real in a material sense) -- especially in the form of a human body, but sometimes figuratively
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repercussionsindirect effects
The political repercussions of the scandal are still unclear.†more
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And we instituted this new policy, so the repercussions for being late are brutal.†2 more
indirect or secondary effects of an action -- typically negative effects
Show general definition indirect or secondary effects of an action -- typically negative effects
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analyticallogical and systematic in seeking understanding
She has an analytical mind.more
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It seemed surreal to be discussing the previous night in such analytical terms, as if it had happened to someone else and we were just off to the side, doing the play-by-play.†
relating to logical examination to improve understanding
Show general definition relating to logical and systematic examination of something to better understand it -- often implying some kind of quantitative analysis