Through the Looking-Glass — Vocabulary
Lewis Carroll
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Exemplary sample Uses ACT/SAT
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howeverdespite that (a transition word use to connect contrasting ideas)
Most college application deadlines are in January and February. However, early admission deadlines are around November and some scholarships require even earlier deadlines.more
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However, this conversation is going on a little too fast: let's go back to the last remark but one.'27 more
a word used to connect contrasting ideas as when using though, in spite of that, in contrast, nevertheless, etc.
Show general definition for however (as in: However, complications may...) though (or another expression that connects contrasting ideas)
Show editor's word notes Based on idea 1 we might not expect idea 2, but this is a way of saying that even though idea 1 exists, we still have idea 2.  Synonyms include in spite of that, despite that, nevertheless, nonetheless, on the other hand, in contrast and but.
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however#2no matter how (how much/how hard/how long…)
However hard she tried, she couldn't do it.more
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The most curious part of the thing was, that the trees and the other things round them never changed their places at all: however fast they went, they never seemed to pass anything.27 more
regardless of how
Show general definition for however (as in: However much she tried...) to whatever degree (regardless of how much; or whatever unspecified amount)
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gravegravegravity:seriousness or importance (weightiness)
Her smile disappeared as she suddenly realized the gravity of her situation.more
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"You know," he added very gravely, "it's one of the most serious things that can possibly happen to one in a battle—to get one's head cut off."5 more
gravegravely:in a serious and solemn manner
Show general definition for grave (as in: Her manner was grave.) serious and/or solemn
The exact meaning of this sense of grave can depend upon its context. For example:
  • "This is a grave problem," or "a situation of the utmost gravity." -- important, dangerous, or causing worry
  • "She was in a grave mood upon returning from the funeral." -- sad or solemn
  • "She looked me in the eye and gravely promised." -- in a sincere and serious manner
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provokeprovokeprovoked:caused
Her remarks provoked a public outcry.more
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'It's VERY provoking,' Humpty Dumpty said after a long silence, looking away from Alice as he spoke, 'to be called an egg--VERY!'6 more
provokeprovoking:irritating (causing an angry reaction)
Show general definition to cause a reaction — often an emotional reaction like anger, and sometimes done on purpose
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consequenceconsequenceconsequences:results
Your decision will have three major consequences.more
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when you've once said a thing, that fixes it, and you must take the consequences.2 more
consequenceconsequences:results (things that follow from it)
Show general definition for consequence (as in: a direct consequence of) a result of something (often an undesired side effect)
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indignantindignantindignantly:with anger or annoyance at something unjust or wrong
"I am not a fool," she said indignantly.more
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'I never ask advice about growing,' Alice said indignantly.3 more
Show general definition angered or annoyed at something unjust or wrong
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solemnvery serious
He took a solemn oath.more
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'It can talk,' said Haigha, solemnly.4 more
solemnsolemnly:with seriousness and dignity
Show general definition in a very serious (and often dignified) manner
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sulkto overly indulge in being unhappy and unsociable
She was disappointed and retreated to her room to sulk.more
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'I suppose so,' the other sulkily replied, as he crawled out of the umbrella: 'only SHE must help us to dress up, you know.'†5 more
sulksulkily:in an excessively unhappy and unsociable manner
Show general definition to be overly unhappy and unsociable -- often due to disappointment or a sense of not getting what was deserved
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melancholyvery sad
She's been in a melancholy mood since her dog died.more
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'Only it is so VERY lonely here!' Alice said in a melancholy voice; and at the thought of her loneliness two large tears came rolling down her cheeks.3 more
sad
Show general definition a sad feeling or manner -- sometimes thoughtfully sad
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principalmost important
The principal idea is that decisions should be made by the people who are most knowledgeable about specific circumstances that impact the decision.more
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'Principal rivers—there ARE none.†3 more
most important; or person that is most important
Show general definition most important; or person who is most important
The exact meaning of principal can depend upon its context. For example:
  • "the principal idea" or "the principal performer" -- the most important
  • "the principal of the school" -- the person in charge
  • "a principal of a company" -- an owner or person with controlling authority
  • "the principal in a transaction" (as contrasted to the agent) -- the person on whose behalf an agent acts
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scornscornscorned:rejected
Hell hath no fury like a woman scorned.more
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'When "I" use a word,' Humpty Dumpty said in rather a scornful tone, 'it means just what I choose it to mean--neither more nor less.'1 more
scornscornful:disrespectful
Show general definition disrespect or reject as not good enough
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despaira feeling of hopelessness
Don't give in to despair.more
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Alice repeated in despair, 'Oh, that'll never be done!'1 more
hopelessness
Show general definition for despair (as in: she felt despair) hopelessness; or distress (such as extreme worry or sadness from feeling powerless to change a bad situation)
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inquireask about or look into
Students should contact our office to inquire about scholarship opportunities.more
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Alice inquired a little anxiously.3 more
inquireinquired:asked
Show general definition to ask about or look into something
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obligeobligeobliges:requires
The law obliges doctors to report suspected child abuse.more
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There was a Beetle sitting next to the Goat (it was a very queer carriage-full of passengers altogether), and, as the rule seemed to be that they should all speak in turn, HE went on with 'She'll have to go back from here as luggage!'
  Alice couldn't see who was sitting beyond the Beetle, but a hoarse voice spoke next. 'Change engines--' it said, and was obliged to leave off.1 more
obligeobliged:required (to do something)
Show general definition for oblige (as in: I am obliged by law.) require (obligate) to do something
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obligedgrateful or indebted
I am much obliged to you for your help.more
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So much obliged!1 more
Show general definition for obliged (as in: I'm much obliged for your kindness) grateful or indebted
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vexfrustrate
The complicated math problem continued to vex the entire class until the teacher provided a clearer explanation of the formula.more
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He looked so vexed at the idea, that Alice changed the subject hastily.3 more
vexvexed:annoyed
Show general definition to annoy, worry, or frustrate -- especially by being difficult or persistent
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trifletrifletrifling:unimportant
We all agree with the goal, but how to achieve it is not a trifling matter.more
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...hoping to make them a LITTLE ashamed of fighting for such a trifle.1 more
something of small importance
Show general definition for trifle (as in: a trifling matter) something of small importance; or a small quantity
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diligentcareful and hardworking
She's the kind of diligent worker we want to hire.more
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Alice had seated herself on the bank of a little brook, with the great dish on her knees, and was sawing away diligently with the knife.
diligentdiligently:with hard work and care
Show general definition for diligent (as in: she is diligent) working carefully and steadily with effort and attention to detail
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bolstersupport and strengthen
She visited the troops to bolster morale.more
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So the two brothers went off hand-in-hand into the wood, and returned in a minute with their arms full of things—such as bolsters, blankets, hearth-rugs, table-cloths, dish-covers and coal-scuttles.†
bolsterbolsters:supports or strengthens
Show general definition for bolster (as in: to bolster) support or strengthen
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brandishbrandishbrandished:waved or exhibited aggressively
She brandished her cane at him.more
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and a Knight dressed in crimson armor came galloping down upon her, brandishing a great club.
brandishbrandishing:aggressively waving
Show general definition the act of waving something or exhibiting it aggressively