The Railway Children — Vocabulary
Edith Nesbit
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Exemplary sample Uses ACT/SAT
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howeverdespite that (a transition word use to connect contrasting ideas)
Most college application deadlines are in January and February. However, early admission deadlines are around November and some scholarships require even earlier deadlines.more
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'Perhaps the old gentleman won't notice,' said Bobbie. 'The aged are often weak in the eyes.' There was no sign of weakness, however, in the eyes, or in any other part of the old gentleman, as he stepped from the train and looked up and down the platform.p.133.28 more
though (used to connect contrasting ideas)
Show general definition for however (as in: However, complications may...) though (or another expression that connects contrasting ideas)
Show editor's word notes Based on idea 1 we might not expect idea 2, but this is a way of saying that even though idea 1 exists, we still have idea 2.  Synonyms include in spite of that, despite that, nevertheless, nonetheless, on the other hand, in contrast and but.
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however#2no matter how (how much/how hard/how long…)
However hard she tried, she couldn't do it.more
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'We shall always be friends with you, however nasty you are to us,' sniffed Phyllis, wildly.p.174.28 more
regardless of how
Show general definition for however (as in: However much she tried...) to whatever degree (regardless of how much; or whatever unspecified amount)
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indignantindignantindignantly:with anger or annoyance at something unjust or wrong
"I am not a fool," she said indignantly.more
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'Of course not — I'm not a kiddie,' said the boy, indignantly;p.220.812 more
Show general definition angered or annoyed at something unjust or wrong
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despaira feeling of hopelessness
Don't give in to despair.more
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"Oh, don't!" said Phyllis, in despair; "this is truly dreadful!"p.106.74 more
distress
Show general definition for despair (as in: she felt despair) hopelessness; or distress (such as extreme worry or sadness from feeling powerless to change a bad situation)
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despair#2lose hope
Don't despair. Next year will be better.more
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"He's fallen down in a fit, more likely," said Phyllis, "all human aid despaired of."p.250.64 more
despairdespaired:lost hope
Show general definition for despair (as in: do not despair) lose hope or feel distress
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earnestearnestin earnest:in a serious manner
I began training in earnest the summer before high school.more
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'Yes, we will; indeed we will,' said Bobbie, earnestly; 'but we do beg your pardon — and really we haven't caught a single fish.p.148.87 more
earnestearnestly:sincerely
Show general definition characterized by sincere belief

or:

intensely or excessively serious or determined
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ceasestop
According to the treaty, all offensive military action will cease at midnight.more
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But the engine-driver took the little engine and looked at it — and the fireman ceased for an instant to shovel coal, and looked, too.p.82.63 more
ceaseceased:stopped or discontinued
Show general definition to stop or discontinue
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agitateagitateagitating:stirring up emotions to increase unrest
We are agitating public unrest, so there will be a cry for change.more
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In the agitation and half darkness the night before its door had been mistaken for a cupboard's.†p.28.32 more
agitateagitation:the act of stirring up (emotionally or physically); or a state of emotional unrest
Show general definition to stir up or shake -- emotionally (as when people are angered or upset) or physically (as when a washing machine cleans clothes)
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anxietynervousness
She suffers from more than the usual pre-test anxiety.more
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Mother was half wild with anxiety when at last the three children turned up at Three Chimneys,p.157.12 more
nervousness or worry
Show general definition nervousness or worry
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pretensepretending
Nobody is fooled by her pretense.more
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And she had to go down to tea and pretend that there was nothing the matter. The pretence was bravely made, but it wasn't very successful.p.197.32 more
pretensepretence:an appearance to help one pretend
Show context notes This is a British spelling. Americans use pretense.
Show general definition a false appearance or action to help one pretend
Show editor's word notes This is sometimes seen in the expression "false pretense" or "false pretenses" which is just emphasizing that behavior or actions do not reflect the true situation.
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reproachreproachreproached:criticized and expressed disappointment
She reproached him for treating his sister so thoughtlessly.more
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'I didn't think that anyone would know but us,' said Bobbie, indignantly answering Peter's unspoken reproach.†p.242.11 more
a criticism; or to express criticism
Show general definition a criticism; or to express criticism or disappointment -- especially where a relationship makes the disapproval result in disappointment or shame
Show editor's word notes The expression "beyond reproach" is often used to indicate that one must not only be careful to do everything right, but must be careful not to do anything that might make people suspect they did something wrong. For example, politicians often need to behave in a manner that is beyond reproach.

"Beyond reproach" can also suggest that something is perfect. More rarely, it can also be used to suggest that someone is too powerful or too well-connected to criticize.
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countenancefacial expression; or face
She has a pleasant countenance.more
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Each of the three expressive countenances expressed the same thought.p.29.21 more
countenancecountenances:faces
Show general definition for countenance (as in: a pleasant countenance) facial expression; or face; or composure or manner
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forlornhopeless
She energized the previously forlorn team.more
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The girls followed him as gallant soldiers might follow the leader of a forlorn hope.p.149.71 more
doomed to fail (hopeless)
Show general definition sad, hopeless, pitiful and/or abandoned
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witherwitherwithered:shriveled (wrinkled as they dried out)
The grapes withered on the vine.more
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Bobbie planted rose-bushes in her garden, but all the little new leaves of the rose-bushes shrivelled and withered, perhaps because she moved them from the other part of the garden in May, which is not at all the right time of the year for moving roses.p.185.61 more
witherwithered:dried up
Show general definition for wither (as in: wither on the vine) to shrivel (wrinkle and contract -- usually from lack of water)
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wither#2witherwithered:weakened
Her confidence withered under the constant criticism from her boss.more
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Perks sat down heavily in the elbow-chair and looked at them with what Bobbie afterwards described as withering glances of gloomy despair.p.173.51 more
witherwithering:making the spirit weaker
Show general definition for wither (as in: her confidence withered) to become weaker--sometimes to get smaller and disappear
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avertprevent
We're hoping that today's negotiations will help us to avert a strike.more
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It is proposed to make a small presentation to you, in commemoration of your prompt and courageous action in warning the train on the — inst., and thus averting what must, humanly speaking, have been a terrible accident.p.124.91 more
avertaverting:preventing
Show general definition for avert (as in: avert a strike) prevent from happening
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resolutiona firm decision to do something
Her New Year's resolution is to read deeply at least one hour a day.more
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'I — I don't know,' said Bobbie, angry with herself, but still clinging to that resolution of hers, not to see anything that Mother didn't mean her to see.p.98.4
firm decision
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bolstersupport and strengthen
She visited the troops to bolster morale.more
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He was tired for many days after that, and the settle seemed hard and uncomfortable in spite of all the pillows and bolsters and soft folded rugs.†p.193.2
bolsterbolsters:supports or strengthens
Show general definition for bolster (as in: to bolster) support or strengthen
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besiegebesiegebesieged:surrounded with armed forces, cut-off from supplies, and attacked
The Turks besieged Viennamore
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'It's like being in a besieged castle,' Phyllis said; 'look at the arrows of the foe striking against the battlements!'p.87.9
besiegebesieged:being surrounded by enemy armed forces
Show general definition to surround a place with armed forces and cut off supplies or attack; or more generally, to overwhelm someone with many requests, complaints, or attention, as if surrounding them and not letting up
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conscientiouscareful and thorough
She is conscientious in the lab.more
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'Oh, don't cry — don't, said Phyllis, 'it's all right now and she patted him on one big, broad shoulder, while Peter conscientiously thumped the other.†p.230.5
conscientiousconscientiously:in a manner that is careful to do what is right
Show general definition careful to do what is right--especially to perform duties in a thorough manner