A Bend in the River — Vocabulary
V. S. Naipaul
(Auto-generated)
| Exemplary sample | Uses | ACT/SAT |
|---|---|---|
| 14 | top 500 | |
Show sample from bookAll our contracts are oral, but we deliver what we promise. Show general definition for contract (as in: legal contract)an agreement - typically written and enforceable by law |
||
| 1 | top 500 | |
|
contract#2
When it is cold, the metal in the bridge contracts and the joints are further apart.more
Show sample from bookThe sun was bright and hot, and I studied the contracting shadows of trees and market stalls and buildings around the square. Show general definition for contract (as in: the metal contracted in the cold)when something gets shorter or smaller |
||
| 4 | top 2000 | |
|
irony
She didn't see the irony in acting like the mother she detested.more
Show sample from bookYet there was something ironical about the whole thing. The action which had drawn that softness from Ferdinand was the simple gesture of a man from the coast whose family had lived close, too close, to their servants, once their slaves, descendants of people snatched from this part of Africa. Ferdinand would have been outraged if he knew.
Show general definition for irony (as in: situational irony)when what happens is very different than what might be expected; or when things are together that seem like they don't belong together -- especially when amusing or an entertaining coincidenceShow editor's word notesThis is sometimes referred to as "situational irony." The term is especially appropriate when actions have consequences opposite to those intended.The expression ironic smile, generally references someone smiling at situational irony. All forms of irony involve the perception that things are not what they might seem. |
||
| 7 | top 2000 | |
|
irony#2
She was being ironic when she said she couldn't wait to see you again.more
Show sample from book"The President is coming this afternoon. Wouldn't you like to see him?" ... I was careful to take all irony out of [my voice]. I said, "I would like to, citizen. But I have to go." Show general definition for irony (as in: verbal irony)saying one thing, while meaning the opposite or something else -- usually as humor or sarcasmShow editor's word notesThis is sometimes referred to as "verbal irony." Typically, the speaker says one thing but means the opposite, and the tone of voice or the context of the situation makes the true, contradictory meaning clear.All forms of irony involve the perception that things are not what they might seem. |
||
| 13 | top 1000 | |
|
external
External trade makes up almost half of the country's economy.more
Show sample from bookI took the brazier to the landing of the external staircase at the back of the house, squatted and fanned.† Show general definitionoutside
in various senses, including:
|
||
| 15 | top 2000 | |
Show general definitionto do well or to grow stronger |
||
| 10 | top 500 | |
|
indifferent
About a third are in favor of the change, a third are opposed, and a third are indifferent.more
Show sample from bookI envied him that indifference; and I thought, after I left him that day, that his Africa, of bush and river, was different from mine.†
Show general definitionwithout interest
in various senses, including:
|
||
| 11 | top 2000 | |
|
patron
The café was filled with patrons enjoying coffee and studying for exams.more
Show sample from bookMetty had taken to calling me patron, and in the presence of a third person, could make it sound ironical. Show general definition for patron (as in: a patron of the arts)a regular customer; or someone who gives money or support to an organization, cause, or person |
||
| 8 | top 2000 | |
|
suburban
I want a suburban home with a white picket fence and a big yard.more
Show sample from bookBut more unnerving than anything else was the ruined suburb near the rapids.† Show general definitionrelating to a residential area located near the outer edge of a city where it isn't as crowded |
||
| 8 | top 2000 | |
|
refugee
We're asking for humanitarian aid to assist and resettle the refugees.more
Show sample from bookLike me, they were migrants from the east and refugees from their own community.† Show general definitionsomeone who has fled their homeland to getaway from a dangerous or difficult situation; or related to such people |
||
| 5 | top 200 | |
|
domestic
The shelter helps victims of domestic violence find safe housing and support.more
Show sample from bookMost of the people who left our coast went to Arabian homes as domestic servants. Show general definition for domestic (as in: domestic happiness)relating to a home or family |
||
| 7 | top 1000 | |
Show sample from bookI remembered the look of contempt and irritation Indar had given me.
Show general definition for contempt (as in: feels contempt towards her)lack of respect for someone or something thought inferior -- often accompanied by a feeling of dislike or disgustShow editor's word notesA famous saying, "familiarity breeds contempt" comes from Aesop's fable, "The Fox and the Lion". (6th century BC)When first the Fox saw the Lion he was terribly frightened, and ran away and hid himself in the wood. Next time however he came near the King of Beasts he stopped at a safe distance and watched him pass by. The third time they came near one another the Fox went straight up to the Lion and passed the time of day with him, asking him how his family were, and when he should have the pleasure of seeing him again; then turning his tail, he parted from the Lion without much ceremony. The moral is traditionally, "Familiarity breeds contempt"; though an alternative moral is "Acquaintance softens prejudices." |
||
| 7 | top 1000 | |
Show sample from bookIt was headlined "The Ancestors Shriek," and was issued by something called the Liberation Army.† Show general definitionto set free -- as from prison, political oppression, persecution, expectations... |
||
| 4 | top 100 | |
Show sample from bookThey were all in varying ways like Ferdinand, and they were often as young as Ferdinand.† Show general definitionto be different, or to changeShow editor's word notesVary is often used to describe small differences or changes--especially about things of the same type. It would be more common to say "The weight of full-grown elephants varies depending upon diet and other factors," than to say "The weight of elephants varies from that of mice." |
||
| 10 | ||
|
squatter
She estimates that there are over a billion squatters in the world.more
Show sample from bookSquatters had taken over the downstairs part, cooking on fire stones in the verandah and throwing out their rubbish onto the courtyards and grounds.†
Show general definitionsomeone who lives in an unoccupied place without the legal rightShow editor's word notesIn most countries, if squatters are able to stay long enough, they will acquire legal title. |
||
| 1 | top 2000 | |
|
delicacy
Chocolate covered ants are a delicacy of Columbia's Guane Indians.more
Show sample from bookHe bought his newspaper in one shop, read it with morning coffee in a tiny café that also offered old watercolour paintings for sale; took a turn in the park; shopped for delicacies in the various food shops. Show general definition for delicacy (as in: eat the delicacy)something that is rare or expensive -- usually a prized food |
||
| 1 | top 2000 | |
Show sample from bookI saw a delicacy in him that I had never seen on the coast. His manners were like a form of consideration; and however small the occasion, his manners never failed.
Show general definition for delicacy (as in: discuss with delicacy)care and gentleness -- especially speaking or acting with sensitivity and tact |
||
| 4 | ||
|
maxim
The advisor often quotes the maxim that all politics is local.more
Show sample from bookPortraits, maxims, occasional statues of the African madonna —they continued all the way to the hotel.† Show general definitiona short saying that expresses a general truth or principle |
||
| 3 | top 2000 | |
Show sample from bookNow, so quickly, they had become abject.†
Show general definitionextreme (in a negative sense such as misery, hopelessness, submissiveness, cruelty, or cowardice) |
||
| 3 | ||
|
parody
Did you see Saturday Night Live's parody of people in a fitness class?more
Show sample from bookThe point of the message may be lost in the parody.† Show general definitiona humorous, exaggerated imitation of somebody's styleor: a very poor imitation of somebody's style |
||