The Overcoat — Vocabulary
Nikolai Gogol
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Exemplary sample Uses ACT/SAT
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howeverdespite that (a transition word use to connect contrasting ideas)
Most college application deadlines are in January and February. However, early admission deadlines are around November and some scholarships require even earlier deadlines.more
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This, however, inspired him with such terror that he ran off with all his might, and therefore did not scan the dead man closely, but only saw how the latter threatened him from afar with his finger.†2 more
a word used to connect contrasting ideas as when using though, in spite of that, in contrast, nevertheless, etc.
Show general definition for however (as in: However, complications may...) though (or another expression that connects contrasting ideas)
Show editor's word notes Based on idea 1 we might not expect idea 2, but this is a way of saying that even though idea 1 exists, we still have idea 2.  Synonyms include in spite of that, despite that, nevertheless, nonetheless, on the other hand, in contrast and but.
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however#2no matter how (how much/how hard/how long…)
However hard she tried, she couldn't do it.more
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However much the directors and chiefs of all kinds were changed, he was always to be seen in the same place, the same attitude, the same occupation; so that it was afterwards affirmed that he had been born in undress uniform with a bald head.2 more
regardless of how
Show general definition for however (as in: However much she tried...) to whatever degree (regardless of how much; or whatever unspecified amount)
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neverthelessdespite that (used to connect contrasting ideas)
The class was hard. Nevertheless, it was my favorite.more
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Others were shut, but, nevertheless, showed a streak of light the whole length of the door-crack, indicating that they were not yet free of company, and that probably some domestics, male and female, were finishing their stories and conversations whilst leaving their masters in complete ignorance as to their whereabouts.†3 more
Show general definition despite that
Show editor's word notes Based on idea 1 we might not expect idea 2, but this is a way of saying that even though idea 1 was just stated, we still have idea 2.  Synonyms include in spite of that, despite that, nevertheless, nonetheless, on the other hand, in contrast and but.
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moreoverin addition to what has just been said
The company has too much debt. Moreover, it is responsible for a long-term lease on expensive office space.more
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Moreover, it is impossible to say that no attention was paid to him.†3 more
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inferiorof lower quality
Nazis believed other races were inferior.more
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His ordinary converse with his inferiors smacked of sternness, and consisted chiefly of three phrases: "How dare you?"†3 more
inferiorinferiors:People who are of lower rank or status
Show general definition of low quality, or of lower quality or rank than something else -- sometimes used as a noun to refer to a person of lower rank or status
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recollectremember
I think I recollect that she was away at college that year.more
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Besides, the notion became pleasant to him when he recollected that he should thereby have a chance of wearing his new cloak in the evening also.†1 more
recollectrecollected:remembered
Show general definition to remember -- especially experiences from long ago
Show editor's word notes Synonym Comparison (if you're into word choice):

Relative to its synonyms, recollect brings to mind a leisurely piecing together of distant memories. It may be used in a less formal manner than remember and is almost always less formal than recall.
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ceasestop
According to the treaty, all offensive military action will cease at midnight.more
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But the most noteworthy point was, that from that day forward the apparition of the dead tchinovnik ceased to be seen.†1 more
ceaseceased:stopped or discontinued
Show general definition to stop or discontinue
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inquireask about or look into
Students should contact our office to inquire about scholarship opportunities.more
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They bought some very good cloth, and at a reasonable rate too, for they had been considering the matter for six months, and rarely let a month pass without their visiting the shops to inquire prices.†2 more
ask about or look into something
Show general definition to ask about or look into something
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uttersay something with the voice
I was too shocked to utter a complaint.more
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And there was something strange in the words and the voice in which they were uttered.†2 more
utteruttered:said (or make a sound) with the voice
Show general definition for utter (as in: utter a complaint) say something or make a sound with the voice
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adornadornadorned:decorated
The women adorned themselves with shell necklaces.more
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After which he again lifted the general-adorned lid with its bit of pasted paper, and having stuffed his nose with snuff, closed and put away the snuff-box, and said finally, "No, it is impossible to mend it; it's a wretched garment!"†1 more
Show general definition to decorate -- especially a person
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curtbrief (using few words)
Her response was so curt it was almost rude.more
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So that at last, for once in his life, Akakiy Akakievitch felt an inclination to show some spirit, and said curtly that he must see the chief in person; that they ought not to presume to refuse him entrance; that he came from the department of justice, and that when he complained of them, they would see.†1 more
curtcurtly:in a manner that uses few words or is abrupt and perhaps discourteous or rude
Show general definition brief to the point of rudeness
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dispersedispersedispersed:scattered (moved away from one another)
The crowd dispersed.more
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Even at the hour when the grey St. Petersburg sky had quite dispersed, and all the official world had eaten or dined, each as he could, in accordance with the salary he received and his own fancy;†1 more
dispersedispersed:scattered or spread
Show general definition for disperse (as in: the crowd dispersed) to scatter or cause to spread
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ridiculemock (make fun of)
It's easier to ridicule her ideas than to seriously refute her findings.more
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You must know that Akakiy Akakievitch's cloak served as an object of ridicule to the officials: they even refused it the noble name of cloak, and called it a cape.†1 more
mock (make fun of); OR  the language or behavior that does so
Show general definition mock (make fun of); or the language or behavior that does so
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consequenceconsequenceconsequences:results
Your decision will have three major consequences.more
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And in consequence of such reflections he always remained in the same dumb state, uttering from time to time a few monosyllabic sounds, and thereby earning the name of the most wearisome of men.†1 more
result
Show general definition for consequence (as in: a direct consequence of) a result of something (often an undesired side effect)
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consequence#2consequenceconsequential:important
Think carefully. This is a consequential decision.more
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The watchman said, "It's of no consequence," and turned back instantly.†1 more
importance
Show general definition for consequence (as in: of little consequence) importance or relevance
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subordinateless important or subservient
At that time, women were thought subordinate to men in political matters.more
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When he told her about the affair, she clasped her hands, and said that he must go straight to the district chief of police, for his subordinate would turn up his nose, promise well, and drop the matter there.†1 more
less important or subservient; OR  to rank as such
Show general definition less important or subservient; or to rank as such
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apparitiona ghostlike figure
Hamlet saw an apparition at midnight.more
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But the most noteworthy point was, that from that day forward the apparition of the dead tchinovnik ceased to be seen.†3 more
a ghostlike figure or its appearance
Show general definition for apparition (as in: a headless apparition) a ghostlike figure or its appearance
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recurhappen again
The infection is less likely to recur if you finish all the recommended antibiotics.more
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And long after dinner he laughed again when the condition of the "cape" recurred to his mind.†2 more
recurrecurred:happened again
Show general definition to happen repeatedly or a second time
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zealactive interest and enthusiasm
She attacks each challenge with zeal.more
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It is not enough to say that Akakiy laboured with zeal: no, he laboured with love.†1 more
Show general definition active interest and enthusiasm
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omitomitomitted:left out
She recounted the whole story except that she omitted names.more
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A being disappeared who was protected by none, dear to none, interesting to none, and who never even attracted to himself the attention of those students of human nature who omit no opportunity of thrusting a pin through a common fly, and examining it under the microscope.†
to exclude or neglect something
Show general definition to exclude or neglect something