Of the Meaning of Progress — Vocabulary
W. E. B. DuBois
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solemnvery serious
He took a solemn oath.more
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I trembled when I heard the patter of little feet down the dusty road, and saw the growing row of dark solemn faces and bright eager eyes facing me.†1 more
very serious--possibly dignified
Show general definition in a very serious (and often dignified) manner
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gauntvery thin
She looked gaunt from the chemotherapy.more
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The gaunt farmer made me welcome, and Josie, hearing my errand, told me anxiously that they wanted a school over the hill; that but once since the war had a teacher been there; that she herself longed to learn,—and thus she ran on, talking fast and loud, with much earnestness and energy.†1 more
very thin and bony
Show general definition very thin and bony -- often from hunger or as though having been worn to the bone
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vulgarvulgarvulgarity:crudeness (showing of bad taste)
Her vulgarity was a turnoff.more
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The father was a quiet, simple soul, calmly ignorant, with no touch of vulgarity.†1 more
vulgarvulgarity:bad taste (crude, offensive, or unsophisticated)
Show general definition of bad taste -- often crude or offensive

or:

unsophisticated (or common) -- especially of taste
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earnestearnestin earnest:in a serious manner
I began training in earnest the summer before high school.more
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The gaunt farmer made me welcome, and Josie, hearing my errand, told me anxiously that they wanted a school over the hill; that but once since the war had a teacher been there; that she herself longed to learn,—and thus she ran on, talking fast and loud, with much earnestness and energy.†
earnestearnestness:sincerity or seriousness
Show general definition characterized by sincere belief

or:

intensely or excessively serious or determined
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reveredeeply respect and admire
Many fans revere Michael Jordan as one of the greatest basketball players of all time.more
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I peeped through the window half reverently, and found things that were more familiar.†
reverereverently:with feelings of deep respect and admiration -- sometimes with a mixture of wonder and awe or fear
Show general definition regard with feelings of deep respect and admiration -- sometimes with a mixture of wonder and awe or fear
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recollectremember
I think I recollect that she was away at college that year.more
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The mass of those to whom slavery was a dim recollection of childhood found the world a puzzling thing: it asked little of them, and they answered with little, and yet it ridiculed their offering.†
recollectrecollection:memory
Show general definition to remember -- especially experiences from long ago
Show editor's word notes Synonym Comparison (if you're into word choice):

Relative to its synonyms, recollect brings to mind a leisurely piecing together of distant memories. It may be used in a less formal manner than remember and is almost always less formal than recall.
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scarcityshortage
There is a scarcity of work in the region.more
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Furniture was scarce.†
scarcityscarce:in short supply  OR  barely or hardly (by a small margin)
Show general definition shortage (having an amount that is less than desired)
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haughtyarrogant or condescending (acting superior or self-important)
It is a story about a haughty princess who has a great fall.more
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There were the Burkes,—two brown and yellow lads, and a tiny haughty-eyed girl.†
arrogant
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indifferentwithout interest
About a third are in favor of the change, a third are opposed, and a third are indifferent.more
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Such a paradox they could not understand, and therefore sank into listless indifference, or shiftlessness, or reckless bravado.†
Show general definition without interest
in various senses, including:
  • unconcerned -- as in "She is indifferent to what is served to eat."
  • unsympathetic -- as in "She is indifferent to his needs."
  • not of good quality (which may imply average or poor quality depending upon context) -- as in "an indifferent performance"
  • impartial -- as in "We need a judge who is indifferent."
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paradoxsomething that seems contradictory but is true
It’s a paradox that the more we learn, the more we realize how little we know.more
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Such a paradox they could not understand, and therefore sank into listless indifference, or shiftlessness, or reckless bravado.†
a situation or statement that seems to contradict itself but may still be true
Show general definition a situation or statement that seems to contradict itself but may still be true
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deftquick and skillful
She painted with deft, swift touches.more
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At first I used to be a little alarmed at the approach of bedtime in the one lone bedroom, but embarrassment was very deftly avoided.†
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listlesslacking energy and normal enthusiasm
She was listless and bored.more
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Such a paradox they could not understand, and therefore sank into listless indifference, or shiftlessness, or reckless bravado.†
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relentlesscontinues in an extreme manner without stopping
My headache is relentless.more
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I feel the deep weariness of heart and limb as ten, eight, six miles stretch relentlessly ahead;
relentlessrelentlessly:in an extreme manner that does not stop
Show general definition to continue without stopping in an extreme manner -- often of something that is harsh or oppressive
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wistfulwistfulwistfully:showing longing or unfulfilled desire
Sitting in her wheelchair, the old woman looked wistfully at the young dancers.more
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The girls looked at the hill in wistful longing, and the boys fretted and haunted Alexandria.†
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jovialcheerful and friendly
She walked in with a jovial smile.more
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She had driven her husband away, and while I taught school a strange man lived there, big and jovial, and people talked.†1 more
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scrupulouscareful and thorough
You can count on her. She is scrupulous in her work.more
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The front room was full of great fat white beds, scrupulously neat; and there were bad chromos on the walls, and a tired centre-table.†
scrupulousscrupulously:ethically; or carefully diligent
Show general definition careful to behave ethically and/or diligently (with great care and attention to detail)
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bravadoboldness and courage
The fighter's bravado amused the crowd, even though everyone knew he was outmatched.more
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Such a paradox they could not understand, and therefore sank into listless indifference, or shiftlessness, or reckless bravado.†
a bold manner or show of bravery -- often hiding fear or insecurity
Show general definition a bold manner or show of bravery -- often hiding fear or insecurity
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jauntylively and self-confident
She walks with a jaunty step.more
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The crazy foundation stones still marked the former site of my poor little cabin, and not far away, on six weary boulders, perched a jaunty board house, perhaps twenty by thirty feet, with three windows and a door that locked.†
appearing cheerful, lively, and self-confident
Show general definition appearing cheerful, lively, and self-confident
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strifeviolent conflict
The region suffers from violent religious strife.†more
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And all this life and love and strife and failure—is it the twilight of nightfall or the flush of some faint-dawning day?
violent conflict or angry disagreement
Show general definition violent conflict or angry disagreement
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affectationbehaving in an artificial way to make an impression
She is comfortable in her own skin and meets strangers without affectation.more
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There was with them no affectation.†
Show general definition behaving in an artificial way to make an impression