News from Nowhere — Vocabulary
William Morris
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Exemplary sample Uses ACT/SAT
3 top 100
yieldproduce (lead to)
The discovery could yield a more effective treatment for diabetes.more
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One claim, however, was of the utmost immediate importance, and this the Government tried hard to evade; but as they were not dealing with fools, they had to yield at last.†9 more
produce or give
Show general definition for yield (as in: will yield valuable data) to produce (usually something wanted); or the thing or amount produced
7 top 100
yield#2give in
The country vowed not to yield to pressure from its larger neighbors.more
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At the end of the nineteenth century the cry arose for compelling the masters to employ their men a less number of hours in the day: this cry gathered volume quickly, and the masters had to yield to it.†9 more
give in, give way, or give up
Show general definition for yield (as in: yield to pressure) to give in, give way, or give up
19 top 1000
tyrannya form of government where some people control others in a harsh, unfair manner
The U.S. constitution was designed with checks and balances and limited government to protect Americans from tyranny.more
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The government itself was but the necessary result of the careless, aimless tyranny of the times; it was but the machinery of tyranny.†18 more
harsh and unjust rule
Show general definition harsh and unjust rule
16 top 2000
parliamentparliamentparliaments:legislative assemblies (that pass laws)
National European parliaments help insure that the European Union's decisions reflect the democratic principles and interests of its member states.more
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From the southern side of the said orchard ran a long road, chequered over with the shadow of tall old pear trees, at the end of which showed the high tower of the Parliament House, or Dung Market.†15 more
legislative assembly that passes laws (existing in some countries)
Show general definition for parliament (with a lowercase "p") a legislative assembly in certain countries (that can pass laws)
16 top 2000
socialisman economic system based on government ownership and control of all companies -- with the ideal of equal benefits to all people
She believes that more socialism would be more fair.more
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Some again were steps on the path of 'State Socialism'; the most important of which can be speedily summed up.†15 more
an economic system based on government ownership or control of all important com…
Show general definition an economic system based on government ownership or control of all important companies -- with the ideal of equal benefits to all people
11 top 500
scarcityshortage
There is a scarcity of work in the region.more
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Apart from the other pleasures of it, it gives them a little rough work, which I am sorry to say is getting somewhat scarce for these last fifty years.†10 more
scarcityscarce:in short supply  OR  barely or hardly (by a small margin)
Show general definition shortage (having an amount that is less than desired)
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moreoverin addition to what has just been said
The company has too much debt. Moreover, it is responsible for a long-term lease on expensive office space.more
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Moreover, I think that it is only in parts of Europe which are more advanced than the rest of the world that you will hear this talk of the fear of a work-famine.†8 more
7 top 10
contrastnotable difference
The contrast in their leadership styles is striking. Olivia motivated people with fear. Isabella motivated them with praise.more
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I noticed by the way that Clara must really rather have felt the contrast between herself as a town madam and this piece of the summer country that we all admired so, for she had rather dressed after Ellen that morning as to thinness and scantiness, and went barefoot also, except for light sandals.†6 more
Show general definition for contrast (as in: there is a contrast) a difference -- especially a notable difference; or the side-x-side arrangement of things that draws attention to an unmissable difference
8 top 100
varybe different
Your mileage may vary.more
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The glass, again, though elegant and quaint, and very varied in form, was somewhat bubbled and hornier in texture than the commercial articles of the nineteenth century.†7 more
varyvaried:differed; or changed
Show general definition to be different, or to change
Show editor's word notes Vary is often used to describe small differences or changes--especially about things of the same type. It would be more common to say "The weight of full-grown elephants varies depending upon diet and other factors," than to say "The weight of elephants varies from that of mice."
12 top 2000
massacrecrushing defeat
Her team lost 12–0 in what can only be described as a complete massacre on the field.more
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And I suppose that this massacre put an end to the whole revolution for that time?†11 more
crushing defeat or brutal, overwhelming attack
Show general definition crushing defeat or brutal, overwhelming attack — used figuratively in competition and literally for violent killings
8 top 500
abundantpresent in great quantity
Farmers in the region enjoy good soil, moderate temperatures, and an abundant supply of water.more
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This whole mass of architecture which we had come upon so suddenly from amidst the pleasant fields was not only exquisitely beautiful in itself, but it bore upon it the expression of such generosity and abundance of life that I was exhilarated to a pitch that I had never yet reached.†7 more
abundantabundance:large amount or quantity
11 top 2000
medievalthe Middle Ages (roughly 500–1500 AD)
The story takes place during medieval times.more
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Have you not read of the Mediaeval period, and the ferocity of its criminal laws; and how in those days men fairly seemed to have enjoyed tormenting their fellow men?†10 more
medievalmediaeval:relating to or belonging to the Middle Ages
Show general definition relating to or belonging to the Middle Ages

(the period of European history between the fall of the Roman Empire and the beginning of the Renaissance -- roughly 500–1500 AD)
Show editor's word notes Often thought of as a time of instability, superstition, plagues, feudal lords, and knighthood.
8 top 1000
deftquick and skillful
She painted with deft, swift touches.more
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I know he thinks me rather a grinder, and despises me for not being very deft with my hands: that's the way nowadays.†7 more
7 top 500
cultivatedevelop or grow
We encourage our representatives to cultivate a close relationship with their clients.more
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Each house stood in a garden carefully cultivated, and running over with flowers.†6 more
cultivatecultivated:developed, grown, or prepared for growing crops
Show general definition enhance growth or development
in various senses, including:
  • to grow crops or prepare land for them
  • enhance a relationship -- especially for a purpose
  • develop discernment (better recognition of differences) in taste or judgment
  • to grow a culture in a petri dish
7
i.e.in other words
Most of the items the store sells are private-label, i.e., not national brands you'd recognize.more
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It (Pangbourne) was distinctly a village still—i.e., a definite group of houses, and as pretty as might be.6 more
that is to say or in other words
Show general definition that is to say; or in other words
5
strifeviolent conflict
The region suffers from violent religious strife.†more
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I have heard my great-grandfather say that it is mostly in periods of turmoil and strife and confusion that people care much about history; and you know," said my friend, with an amiable smile, "we are not like that now.†4 more
violent conflict or angry disagreement
Show general definition violent conflict or angry disagreement
3 top 1000
mishapminor accident
We tripped while roller skating, but we survived to laugh at the mishap.more
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Here I could enjoy everything without an afterthought of the injustice and miserable toil which made my leisure; the ignorance and dulness of life which went to make my keen appreciation of history; the tyranny and the struggle full of fear and mishap which went to make my romance.†2 more
unfortunate accident
Show general definition an unfortunate accident -- usually minor
3
envoyrepresentative sent on a mission
The State Department's new envoy to North Korea has a good understanding of the region.more
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They sent a duly accredited envoy to treat with these men, who somehow had obtained dominion over people's minds, while the formal rulers had no hold except over their bodies.†2 more
Show general definition a representative sent on a mission -- often representing a government
3
affectationbehaving in an artificial way to make an impression
She is comfortable in her own skin and meets strangers without affectation.more
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"O, you are so very welcome," said the little lass, with an affectation of grown-up manners at their best which was very quaint.†2 more
Show general definition behaving in an artificial way to make an impression
3
parliamentaryparliamentaryparliamentary system:government in which the legislature selects the leader
A parliamentary system of democracy like that in Great Britain can be contrasted with a presidential system of democracy like that found in the United States.more
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The Government now gave way on all sides, and made a show of yielding to the demands of the people, though there was a widespread plot for effecting a coup d'etat set on foot between the leaders of the two socalled opposing parties in the parliamentary faction fight.†2 more
relating to a form of democracy where the chief executive is selected by and ans…
Show general definition relating to a form of democracy where the chief executive is selected by and answerable to and the legislature
Show editor's word notes In the United States, the chief executive (president) is elected separately from the legislative branch (congress). In a parliamentary system, the chief executive (prime minister) is selected by the majority party of the legislative branch (parliament). Many democracies, such as France, have a hybrid parliamentary/presidential system in which an elected president shares power with a prime minister.