How Much Land Does a Man Need? — Vocabulary
Leo Tolstoy
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Exemplary sample Uses ACT/SAT
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peasantpeasantpeasants:an historical term describing people of low income, education, and social standing
Most people in the Middle Ages were peasants.more
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Busy as we are from childhood tilling Mother Earth, we peasants have no time to let any nonsense settle in our heads.†24 more
peasantpeasants:used historically or possibly in relation to a very poor country:  people of low income, education, and social standing -- especially those who raise crops or livestock
Show general definition used historically or possibly in relation to a very poor country:  a person of low income, education, and social standing -- especially one who raises crops or livestock
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interprettranslate
Can she interpret Spanish to English for us?more
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The interpreter said, "This is our Chief himself."†6 more
interpretinterpreter:someone who translates language
Show general definition for interpret (as in: interpret Spanish to English) to translate someone’s words into spoken words of another language while they are speaking
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communalshared
At first, she wasn't comfortable in the communal bathrooms at the dorm.more
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He appealed to them most civilly, but they still went on: now the Communal herdsmen would let the village cows stray into his meadows; then horses from the night pasture would get among his corn.†6 more
related to a group rather than individuals
Show general definition related to a group rather than individuals
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parcheddried out
Nothing will grow in this parched soil.more
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Pahom went on running, his soaking shirt and trousers stuck to him, and his mouth was parched.†
dried out by heat or excessive exposure to sunlight; or very thirsty
Show general definition dried out by heat or excessive exposure to sunlight; or very thirsty
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dispersedispersedispersed:scattered (moved away from one another)
The crowd dispersed.more
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They gave Pahom a feather-bed to sleep on, and the Bashkirs dispersed for the night, promising to assemble the next morning at daybreak and ride out before sunrise to the appointed spot.
dispersedispersed:scattered (left each other)
Show general definition for disperse (as in: the crowd dispersed) to scatter or cause to spread
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recurhappen again
The infection is less likely to recur if you finish all the recommended antibiotics.more
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The question of buying freehold land recurred to him again and again.†
recurrecurred:happened again
Show general definition to happen repeatedly or a second time
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tethertethertethered:tied
The horses were tethered to a post.more
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The colts were tethered behind the tents, and the mares were driven to them twice a day.
tethertethered:tied so as to limit the boundaries of movement
Show general definition to tie so as to limit the boundaries of movement; or the rope or other material used to do the tying
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proverba well-known, short saying that is thought to communicate wisdom
She is a hard worker, an early riser, and fond of quoting the proverb, "The early bird gets the worm."more
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You know the proverb, 'Loss and gain are brothers twain.'†
Show general definition for proverb (as in: the well-known proverb) a short saying -- typically well-known and accepted by many as offering good advice
Show editor's word notes The adjective, proverbial, may refer to a proverb or to anything that is well-known -- as in "It is a proverbial fish story exaggeration."
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trespasstrespasstrespassing:entering another's property without right or permission
Since the door was wide open, she was charged with trespassing rather than breaking and entering.more
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So Pahom was well contented, and everything would have been right if the neighboring peasants would only not have trespassed on his cornfields and meadows.
trespasstrespassed:entered another's property without right or permission
Show general definition for trespass (as in: a "No Trespassing" sign) to enter another's property without right or permission
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rouserouseroused:awakened
A persistent knocking at the door finally roused her from her dreams.more
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He got up, roused his man (who was sleeping in his cart), bade him harness; and went to call the Bashkirs.†
rouseroused:to awaken, make more active, or excite
Show general definition to awaken, make more active, or excite
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disparagedisparagedisparaging:criticizing or making seem less important
She has a reputation for disparaging the efforts of her co-workers.more
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The younger sister was piqued, and in turn disparaged the life of a tradesman, and stood up for that of a peasant.†
disparagedisparaged:criticized or made seem less important
Show general definition to criticize or make seem less important -- especially in a disrespectful or contemptuous manner
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forbearancetolerance
She won the children over with patience and forbearance.more
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Pahom turned them out again and again, and forgave their owners, and for a long time he forbore from prosecuting any one.†
forbearanceforbore:refrained (held back) from acting
Show general definition patient tolerance or self-control; or holding back from taking action or enforcing a right
Show editor's word notes Today, the word, forbearance, is most commonly seen in the field of law to indicate that a legal right, claim or privilege is not being enforced.
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prostratelying face downward on the ground
It is their custom to worship five times a day, prostrate and facing toward Mecca.more
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Then he saw that it was not the peasant either, but the Devil himself with hoofs and horns, sitting there and chuckling, and before him lay a man barefoot, prostrate on the ground, with only trousers and a shirt on.†
lying down - typically face downward on the ground as in submission
Show general definition lying down - typically face downward on the ground as in submission
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aggrieveaggrieveaggrieved:feeling harmed from unfair treatment
He fears a lawsuit from one of the aggrieved parties.†more
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Pahom felt still more aggrieved, and let his anger loose upon the Elder and the Judges.†
aggrieveaggrieved:felt harmed by unfair treatment
Show general definition feeling harmed by unfair treatment; or (more rarely) harming someone unfairly
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arablecapable of being farmed productively
China has almost 20% of the world's population, but has only 7% of its arable land.more
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He had plenty of arable land and pasturage, and could keep as many head of cattle as he liked.†
Show general definition of land:  capable of being farmed productively
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anxietynervousness
She suffers from more than the usual pre-test anxiety.more
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We may live roughly, but at least we are free from anxiety.†1 more
nervousness or worry
Show general definition nervousness or worry
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distinctdifferent
Martinez and his colleagues identified 21 distinct emotions made by the human face.more
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The hillock could be distinctly seen in the sunlight, with the people on it, and the glittering tires of the cartwheels.†
distinctdistinctly:in a manner that is clear, easily noticed, and/or identifiable as different or separate
Show general definition clear, easily noticed, and/or identifiable as different or separate
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contentcontentcontented:satisfied
She grew more contented with age.more
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He might have gone on living contentedly, but he grew tired of having to rent other people's land every year, and having to scramble for it.†1 more
contentcontentedly:in a satisfied manner
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howeverno matter how (how much/how hard/how long…)
However hard she tried, she couldn't do it.more
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However much your good man may slave, you will die as you are living-on a dung heap-and your children the same.1 more
regardless of how
Show general definition for however (as in: However much she tried...) to whatever degree (regardless of how much; or whatever unspecified amount)
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uttersay something with the voice
I was too shocked to utter a complaint.more
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Again Pahom remembered his dream, and he uttered a cry: his legs gave way beneath him, he fell forward and reached the cap with his hands.†1 more
utteruttered:said (or make a sound) with the voice
Show general definition for utter (as in: utter a complaint) say something or make a sound with the voice