Abraham Lincoln and the Self-Made Myth — Vocabulary
Richard Hofstadter
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| Exemplary sample | Uses | ACT/SAT |
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| 28 | top 2000 | |
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republic
The United States and each of its states are republics.more
Show sample from bookAgain and again the Republican press of the Northwest referred to the Republican Party as the "White Man's Party." Show general definition for republic (as in: the country is a republic)of a system of government in which a majority of citizens elect representatives to make laws; or someone in favor of such a form of government |
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| 16 | top 2000 | |
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emancipated
(used as a metaphor for the literal sense of being released from slavery) She was an emancipated 20th century woman pursuing her career.†more
Show sample from bookDistrict slaveholders who wanted to emancipate their slaves were to be compensated from the federal Treasury.† Show general definitionreleased from slavery or servitude; or (metaphorically) from social restraints |
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| 13 | top 2000 | |
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legislature
The state legislature passed a law to increase the minimum wage, but the governor vetoed it while claiming it would reduce the number of entry-level jobs for young people.more
Show sample from bookHe early became a party wheelhorse, a member of the Illinois State Whig Committee, and in the legislature a Whig floor leader.† Show general definitiona group made up of government representatives (usually elected) that has the power to create laws |
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| 9 | top 1000 | |
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democracy
The United States has a representative democracy.more
Show sample from bookIt was the legitimate inheritance of Jacksonian democracy.†
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| 5 | top 200 | |
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eminent
She studied under an eminent scientist who had won multiple international awards.more
Show sample from bookHe was not, of course, the first eminent American politician who could claim humble origins, nor the first to exploit them.† Show general definitionfamous, respected, or important within a particular field or profession |
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| 4 | top 200 | |
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malice
I am not interested in hearing malicious gossip.more
Show sample from bookHere is a drama in which a great man shoulders the torment and moral burdens of a blimdering and sinful people, suffers for them, and redeems them with hallowed Christian virtues—"malice toward none and charity for all"—and is destroyed at the pitch of his success.† Show general definitionthe intention or desire to see others suffer |
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| 5 | top 2000 | |
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abolish
She is in favor of abolishing the death penalty.more
Show sample from book"Slavery," Fitzhugh predicted, "will everywhere be abolished, or everywhere be reinstituted."† Show general definitioneliminate (end, or do away with) |
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| 5 | top 2000 | |
Show sample from bookChicago, July 10, 1858: Let us discard all this quibbling about this man and the other man, this race and that race and the other race being inferior, and therefore they must be placed in an inferior position.† Show general definitionof low quality, or of lower quality or rank than something else -- sometimes used as a noun to refer to a person of lower rank or status |
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| 2 | top 100 | |
Show sample from bookIt expressly omitted the loyal slave states from its terms.† Show general definitionto exclude or neglect something |
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| 2 | top 200 | |
Show sample from bookLincoln's connection with such a tribe could only spur his loyalty to the democratic ways in which he had been brought up; he never did "belong," and Mary Todd's attitude toward him as a social creature was always disdainful.† Show general definitionto disrespect or reject as unworthy |
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| 3 | top 1000 | |
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doctrine
She argues that the action is protected under the separation-of-powers doctrine that is fundamental to the US Constitution.more
Show sample from bookThe supporters of this doctrine vote for Buchanan.† Show general definitiona belief (or system of beliefs or principles) accepted as authoritative by some group |
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| 4 | top 2000 | |
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denounce
She denounced him as a liar.more
Show sample from bookWe know that he refused to denounce the Fugitive Slave Law, viciously unfair though it was, even to free Negroes charged as runaways.† Show general definitionto strongly criticize or accuse publiclyor more rarely: to inform against someone (turn someone into the authorities) |
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| 4 | top 2000 | |
Show sample from bookHis attitude was based on justice tempered by expediency—or perhaps more accurately, expediency tempered by justice.† Show general definitionconvenient and practical, but sometimes not the best or most moral choice |
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| 2 | top 200 | |
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inconsistent
Her play is inconsistent. Sometimes she's unbeatable and other times she beats herself.more
Show sample from bookDouglas did what he could to use Lincoln's inconsistency against him.† Show general definitionnot the same in different parts or at different timesor: not in agreement [with something else] |
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| 23 | ||
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abolition
The abolition of slavery in the United States was officially achieved with the ratification of the Thirteenth Amendment.more
Show sample from bookThe implication is clear: Lincoln was half abolitionist and the Emancipation Proclamation was fulfillment of that young promise.† Show general definitionthe act of formally ending a system, practice, or institution -- most often used to refer to the movement to end slavery when no specific system is named |
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| 4 | top 1000 | |
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suffrage
Although few of the women who pioneered women's suffrage lived long enough vote, the right was finally granted to women in 1920.more
Show sample from bookConsequently I go for admitting all whites to the right of suffrage who pay taxes or bear arms (by no means excluding females).†
Show general definitionthe right to vote |
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| 2 | top 200 | |
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implicit
"Did she explicitly promise?"
"Well, I guess not explicitly, but nobody who was there could have missed the implicit promise."more Show sample from bookAlthough it was no part of his constitutional function, Lincoln did what he could to speed this amendment toward ratification by announcing that he considered it only an explicit statement of what was already implicit in the Constitution—
Show general definition for implicit (as in: not explicitly but implicitly)not stated directly, but understood (or capable of being understood) from something elseShow editor's word notesShared information is often divided into two categories: That which is said explicitly (directly in words that leave no room for confusion or doubt) and that which is said implicitly. |
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| 3 | top 2000 | |
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canvass
She has been canvassing the membership to see how they feel and to ask for their support.more
Show sample from book 1840 and 1844—placed on Harrison and Clay electoral tickets "and spent much time and labor in both those canvasses";† Show general definition for canvass (as in: canvass the crowd)examine an issue, get opinions by asking specific questions; and/or ask people for political support individually |
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| 3 | ||
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ratify
The President already signed the treaty, but it won't take effect unless the Senate ratifies it.more
Show sample from bookIt was ratified by a vote of 50,261 to 21,297.† Show general definitionto approve -- typically the formal approval of an agreement by an organization |
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| 2 | ||
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preeminent
I think of the New York Philharmonic Orchestra as the world's most preeminent orchestra.more
Show sample from bookNo, replied the Little Giant, but "he is preeminently a man of the atmosphere that surrounds him."† Show general definitionoutstanding or surpassing others in status, ability, or possession of a notable characteristic |
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