The Pianist — Vocabulary
Wladyslaw Szpilman
translated by: Anthea Bell
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Exemplary sample Uses ACT/SAT
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appropriatesuitable (fitting) for a particular situation
These clothes aren't appropriate for work.more
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Jews were to do two years' labour in concentration camps where we would receive 'appropriate social education', to cure us of being 'parasites on the healthy organism of the Aryan peoples'.6 more
suitable (fitting)
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appropriate#2appropriateappropriated:took without asking
The invading army appropriated the home to use as a local headquarters.more
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In exactly the same way, Germany shifted the borders of the European countries it had subdued, appropriating province after province;6 more
appropriateappropriating:taking (seizing)
Show general definition for appropriate (as in: appropriate from their culture) to take without asking -- often without right
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agitateagitateagitating:stirring up emotions to increase unrest
We are agitating public unrest, so there will be a cry for change.more
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They were all in an agitated state, running back and forth like animals put into a cage and not yet used to it.†11 more
agitateagitated:not calm; or stirred up (often emotionally)
Show general definition to stir up or shake -- emotionally (as when people are angered or upset) or physically (as when a washing machine cleans clothes)
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indignantindignantindignantly:with anger or annoyance at something unjust or wrong
"I am not a fool," she said indignantly.more
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We were horrified and indignant.6 more
angered at something unjust or wrong
Show general definition angered or annoyed at something unjust or wrong
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optimisticexpecting the best
I'm optimistic that I'll get into a good college.more
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Only incorrigible optimists had still cherished the delusion that Poland's determined stance would deter Hitler at the last moment.†6 more
optimisticoptimists:people who expect the best; or who focus on the good part of things
Show general definition expecting the best; or focusing on the good part of things
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intellectualrelating to the use of intelligence
The job pays my expenses, but it doesn't offer much intellectual stimulation.more
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In his view an intellectually creative person must do physical labour in order to assess his own capabilities properly, and so he did his quota of work, although it interrupted his studies.4 more
intellectualintellectually:in a manner that relates to intelligence
Show general definition for intellectual (as in: intellectual stimulation) related to intelligence -- such as requiring, appealing to, or possessing intelligence
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intellectual#2intellectualintellectuals:highly educated people interested in learning and exploring ideas
During China's The Cultural Revolution, many intellectuals were killed or sent to the countryside to do farmwork.more
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When they had finished, they stationed themselves a few paces away on the pavement, drew their pistols, and Thwick-Thwack shouted, 'Intellectuals, fall out!'4 more
intellectualintellectuals:highly educated people
Show general definition for intellectual (as in: She is an intellectual.) a highly educated person interested in learning and exploring ideas -- sometimes while ignoring practical considerations
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socialisman economic system based on government ownership and control of all companies -- with the ideal of equal benefits to all people
She believes that more socialism would be more fair.more
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Apart from these everyday occupations, however, Zyskind was an idealistic socialist.†8 more
socialismsocialist:a person who wants an economic system based on government ownership or control of all important companies -- with the ideal of equal benefits to all people
Show general definition an economic system based on government ownership or control of all important companies -- with the ideal of equal benefits to all people
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inhabitantinhabitantinhabitants:people (who live in a particular place)
What will traffic be like if the city has twice as many inhabitants?more
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The street might have been swept clean: doors were locked or left wide open in the buildings from which all the inhabitants had been taken.†8 more
Show general definition a person who lives in a particular place
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tormenttormenttormenting:causing great mental or physical suffering
She enjoys tormenting others.†more
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Initially they were conducted clumsily, as if the perpetrators felt ashamed of this new means of tormenting people, and they had not had any practice anyway.†8 more
Show general definition to cause or to experience great mental or physical suffering
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monotonouslacking variety and boring
We hope to replace people with robots for the most monotonous work.more
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They stood by lamp-posts, by the walls of buildings and in the road, heads raised, monotonously whimpering that they were hungry.†6 more
monotonousmonotonously:lacking in variety and/or boring
Show general definition lacking in variety -- typically boring
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accordaccordaccordance:keeping
She will get a fair trial in accordance with the law.more
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According to the rumours, the resettlement 'action' was to start on Sunday night.3 more
accordaccording to:as stated by; or in agreement with
Show general definition for accord (as in: according to, or in accord with) in keeping with; or in agreement/harmony/unity with
This meaning of accord is often seen in the form according to or accordingly where it can take on more specific meanings. For example:
  • "According to Kim, ..." -- as stated by
  • "To each according to her ability." -- based upon
  • "Points are scored according to how well they perform." -- depending upon
  • "The dose is calculated according to body weight." -- in proportion to
  • "We got a flat tire. Accordingly, I pulled to the side of the road." -- because of what was just said; or as a result
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accord#2accordown accord:own mind -- voluntarily (without anyone asking)
She was not forced. She did it of her own accord.more
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You can dream of that world if you have the time and inclination; however, if you don't think of it, it will not force itself on your notice of its own accord.3 more
Show general definition for accord (as in: done of her own accord) mind
Show editor's word notes This sense of accord is typically seen in the form own accord or one accord.
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ironywhen what happens is very different than what might be expected
She didn't see the irony in acting like the mother she detested.more
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'Are you getting the place ready for our concert on Saturday yet?' I asked.
He looked at me as if he didn't know what I was talking about. Then his face showed ironic sympathy for my ignorance of the events that had given a completely different turn to the fate of the ghetto. 'You really think we'll still be alive on Saturday?' he enquired,3 more
Show general definition for irony (as in: situational irony) when what happens is very different than what might be expected; or when things are together that seem like they don't belong together -- especially when amusing or an entertaining coincidence
Show editor's word notes This is sometimes referred to as "situational irony."  The term is especially appropriate when actions have consequences opposite to those intended.

The expression ironic smile, generally references someone smiling at situational irony.

All forms of irony involve the perception that things are not what they might seem.
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apathylack of interest and enthusiasm
Seeing too much senior apathy, the high school began having juniors declare a major for their senior year.more
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Life, although so unimportant, had none the less forced me to overcome my apathy and seek some way of earning a living,2 more
lack of both interest and enthusiasm
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censusan official count of a population
The U.S. Constitution requires a census every ten years to determine the number of seats each state has in the U.S. House of Representatives.more
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We discussed how I was to be fed and how I should manage about the census when it took place next day.†3 more
Show general definition an official count of a population (often accompanied by collection of other data)
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belligerenthostile or combative
She spoke to her teacher in a belligerent tone and was sent to the office.more
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There was also hopeless confusion in the corridors of the centre, where a mood of belligerent self-confidence prevailed.1 more
combative (eager to fight)
Show general definition hostile (the attitude of one eager to fight); or one already engaged in a fight or war
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irrevocableincapable of being undone
We agreed not to take any irrevocable action until after the meeting.more
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I was aware of being torn irrevocably from everything that had made up my life until now.†1 more
irrevocableirrevocably:in a manner that cannot be undone
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diabolicalevil and clever
As part of her diabolical plan, she spent the first year gaining their trust.more
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What other diabolical things have they devised?†1 more
evil; very bad; OR  cruel and clever (like something of the devil)
Show general definition evil; very bad; or cruel and clever (like something of the devil)
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intersperseintersperseinterspersed:inserted at irregular intervals
She interspersed the lecture with jokes and stories to keep the audience engaged.more
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The rifle fire was interspersed with the louder explosions of hand grenades — or if artillery had been brought into action perhaps I was hearing shells.†1 more
intersperseinterspersed:to place something at irregular intervals in something else…
Show general definition to place something at irregular intervals in something else; or to mix two things irregularly