Half the Sky — Vocabulary
Nicholas D. Kristof
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| Exemplary sample | Uses | ACT/SAT |
|---|---|---|
| 45 | top 2000 | |
Show sample from bookThat was a great improvement over the previous approach of having the families run all over town, spending far more to buy bandages here, gauze there, scalpels somewhere else.† Show general definition for approach (as in: approached the city)to get closer to (near in space, time, quantity, or quality) |
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| 3 | top 500 | |
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approach#2
Perhaps I just need to work harder, but I may need an entirely different approach to the problem.more
Show sample from bookBernie Krisher of American Assistance for Cambodia tried another approach.† Show general definition for approach (as in: use the best approach)a way of doing something; or a route that leads to a particular place |
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| 43 | top 200 | |
Show sample from bookBut he wanted $100 for the surgery, and Prudence's husband and parents said that they could raise only $20.† |
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| 41 | top 500 | |
Show sample from bookAmartya Sen, the ebullient Nobel Prize-winning economist, has developed a gauge of gender inequality that is a striking reminder of the stakes involved.† Show general definition for gender (as in: gender discrimination)male or femaleor (especially regarding self-identification): the state of being male, female, or in any of many trans categories Show editor's word notesWhile the word sex can almost always be substituted for this meaning of gender, gender is typically used in reference to cultural or social differences, while sex is typically used for biological differences. |
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| 12 | top 1000 | |
Show sample from bookThere was no high school for girls, so she returned to Hargeisa to work as an interpreter for a British doctor. Show general definition for interpret (as in: interpret Spanish to English)to translate someone’s words into spoken words of another language while they are speaking |
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| 1 | top 10 | |
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interpret#2
I don't know how to interpret her smile.more
Show sample from bookAli crushed the rebellion, and then for centuries Islamic scholars discounted Aisha's importance and rejected her feminist interpretations. Show general definition for interpret (as in: her interpretation of the data)to understand or explain something in a particular way -- often the meaning or significance of something |
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| 35 | top 2000 | |
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abortion
Abortion is a tough issue. Some consider it a question of a woman's right to control her body, but others consider it a question of defending the helpless from murder.more
Show sample from bookSince the 1990s, the spread of ultrasound machines has allowed pregnant women to find out the sex of their fetuses—and then get abortions if they are female.† Show general definition for abortion (as in: have an abortion)intentional ending of pregnancy with medical assistance by removing the fetus or embryo from the body before it is able to surviveShow editor's word notesA spontaneous abortion (more commonly called a miscarriage) is an abortion that happens without medical assistance or intent |
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| 28 | ||
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empower
The Constitution empowers the Vice President to cast tie-breaking votes in the Senate.more
Show sample from bookThe economic explosion in Asia was, in large part, an outgrowth of the economic empowerment of women.† Show general definitiongive or delegate authority or power toor: give knowledge or confidence to someone that permits doing something |
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| 24 | top 2000 | |
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midwife
The village has no doctor, but there is a midwife.more
Show sample from bookShe spent seven years there, studying nursing, midwifery, and hospital management.† Show general definitiona trained (usually non-doctor) professional who assists women in childbirth; or more broadly, a person who helps bring something new into existence or helps guide it into being |
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| 22 | ||
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abolition
The abolition of slavery in the United States was officially achieved with the ratification of the Thirteenth Amendment.more
Show sample from bookThat must be the starting point of any abolitionist movement.† Show general definitionthe act of formally ending a system, practice, or institution -- most often used to refer to the movement to end slavery when no specific system is named |
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| 16 | top 1000 | |
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discriminate
We do not discriminate based on race, nationality, social status, age, gender, religion, or sexual preference.more
Show sample from bookAnd while job discrimination against women is real, it has less to do with sexism than with employers being wary of China's generous maternity benefits. Show general definition for discriminate (as in: suffered discrimination)to treat people of different groups differently -- especially unfair treatment due to race, religion or gender |
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| 15 | top 1000 | |
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initiative
She is smart, dedicated and has initiative. I expect to see her promoted soon.more
Show sample from bookThis pattern persisted ever since: Only a few have held the monopoly on initiative because they alone have had the social tools.† Show general definitionthe ability and tendency to determine what should be done and to start doing it without instructionor: to start something
The exact meaning of starting something depends upon the context. For example:
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| 3 | top 2000 | |
Show sample from bookShe will become a productive economic asset for Africa, all because of a little push and helping hand from Heifer International. Show general definition for assets (as in: it's one of her best assets)a positive trait or thing of value
in various senses, including:
Show editor's word notesAssets are often contrasted to their opposite, liabilities. |
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| 1 | top 100 | |
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positive
Lower interest rates positively affected home sales.†more
Show sample from bookWe thus regard the Pentecostal boom with some suspicion, but without doubt it also has a positive impact on the role of women.† Show general definition for positive (as in: had a positive effect)good or beneficial |
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| 4 | ||
Show sample from bookSunitha arranged for Abbas to be tested for HIV; she tested positive, so Sunitha is trying to find her an HIV-positive man to marry.† Show general definition for positive (as in: The test came back positive.)found a condition or substance to be presentindicating the presence of something being tested for -- especially a disease, condition, or substance |
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| 9 | ||
Show sample from bookThe world's obstetricians are particularly neglectful of their duty in this regard.† |
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| 3 | top 200 | |
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empirical
Is her theory supported by empirical data?more
Show sample from bookIn contrast, there's empirical evidence that crackdowns can succeed, when combined with social services such as job retraining and drug rehabilitation, and that's the approach we've come to favor.†
Show general definitionbased on experience or observation rather than theory |
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| 4 | top 1000 | |
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suffrage
Although few of the women who pioneered women's suffrage lived long enough vote, the right was finally granted to women in 1920.more
Show sample from bookChild mortality declined by 8-15 percent with the enactment of suffrage laws.... Nationwide, these reductions translate into roughly 20,000 averted child deaths each year.†
Show general definitionthe right to vote |
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| 2 | top 200 | |
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implicit
"Did she explicitly promise?"
"Well, I guess not explicitly, but nobody who was there could have missed the implicit promise."more Show sample from bookImplicit in what we're saying about China is something that sounds shocking to many Americans: Sweatshops have given women a boost.
Show general definition for implicit (as in: not explicitly but implicitly)not stated directly, but understood (or capable of being understood) from something elseShow editor's word notesShared information is often divided into two categories: That which is said explicitly (directly in words that leave no room for confusion or doubt) and that which is said implicitly. |
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| 4 | ||
Show sample from bookUsha's mother, Alka, is also unusually well-educated: Although she married at age fifteen, she has a ninth-grade education and is literate.
Show general definitionable to read and write |
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