Death of a Traveling Salesman — Vocabulary
Eudora Welty
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Exemplary sample Uses ACT/SAT
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gravegravegravity:seriousness or importance (weightiness)
Her smile disappeared as she suddenly realized the gravity of her situation.more
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He made a grave answer.2 more
serious and solemn
Show general definition for grave (as in: Her manner was grave.) serious and/or solemn
The exact meaning of this sense of grave can depend upon its context. For example:
  • "This is a grave problem," or "a situation of the utmost gravity." -- important, dangerous, or causing worry
  • "She was in a grave mood upon returning from the funeral." -- sad or solemn
  • "She looked me in the eye and gravely promised." -- in a sincere and serious manner
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ravinedeep, narrow, steep-sided valley
The car plunged into a 15-foot ravine.more
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Then he saw that he was on the edge of a ravine that fell away, a red erosion, and that this was indeed the road's end.†2 more
Show general definition a deep, narrow, steep-sided gorge or valley -- especially one formed by running water
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inevitablecertain to happen
It is as inevitable as death and taxes.more
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And he himself-he was a man who always wore rather wide-brimmed black hats, and in the wavy hotel mirrors had looked something like a bullfighter, as he paused for that inevitable instant on the landing, walking downstairs to supper.... He leaned out of the car again, and once more the sun pushed at his head.†
Show general definition certain to happen (even if one tried to prevent it)
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indignantindignantindignantly:with anger or annoyance at something unjust or wrong
"I am not a fool," she said indignantly.more
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Somehow he felt unable to be indignant or protest, although some sort of joke had certainly been played upon him.†
angered or annoyed at something unjust or wrong
Show general definition angered or annoyed at something unjust or wrong
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anxietynervousness
She suffers from more than the usual pre-test anxiety.more
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...In a flare of touchiness and anxiety, Bowman wished to avoid even mention of unknown men and their unknown farms.†
nervousness or worry
Show general definition nervousness or worry
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warydistrustful
She was taught to be wary of strangers.more
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But instead of getting up, he listened.... His breathing restrained, his eyes powerless in the growing dark, he listened uneasily for a warning sound, forgetting in wariness what it would be.†
warywariness:caution or distrust
Show general definition careful or nervous about something
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profoundintense (of great emotional depth)
Her apology was heartfelt--expressing profound sorrow and regret.more
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It began to pound profoundly,
profoundprofoundly:intensely
Show general definition for profound (as in: profound sadness) of greatest intensity or emotional depth
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melancholyvery sad
She's been in a melancholy mood since her dog died.more
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He drove through a heap of dead oak leaves, his wheels stirring their weightless sides to make a silvery melancholy whistle as the car passed through their bed.†
a sad feeling or manner
Show general definition a sad feeling or manner -- sometimes thoughtfully sad
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serenesereneserenely:calmly and peacefully
While I lie awake worrying, she sleeps serenely.more
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Bowman averted his head and saw the woman looking serenely back at the mule, with only satisfaction in her face.†
sereneserenely:in a manner that is calm and untroubled
Show general definition calm and untroubled
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continuousconstant (uninterrupted)
The national power grid is under almost continuous attack.more
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Before long he heard something-soft, continuous, insinuating.†
continuing in time or space without interruption or irregularity
Show general definition continuing in time or space without interruption or irregularity
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bewilderconfuse
Some of their customs can bewilder travelers.more
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I'll sleep in the dark, he thought, in his bewilderment pitying himself.†
bewilderbewilderment:a feeling of extreme confusion
Show general definition to confuse someone
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bestowgive (as an honor)
They gave her the highest honor they can bestow.more
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What prompted her to stay there across the room, silently bestowing her presence upon him?†
bestowbestowing:giving
Show general definition to give -- typically to present as an honor or give as a gift
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mischievousplayfully causing minor trouble
The mischievous puppy kept stealing socks and hiding them under the couch.more
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Mischievously, at the suggestion of those sounds, Bowman's heart leapt again.†
mischievousmischievously:in a manner that playfully causes minor trouble
Show general definition playfully causing minor trouble; or describing the smile of someone doing so
Show editor's word notes Much less commonly, mischievous can reference real harm without any sense of fun. But in modern writing, that usage has largely shifted to other words like malicious, destructive, or damaging.
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deprivedeprivedeprived:left without a basic comfort
The storm deprived the town of electricity.more
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Of what was he being deprived?†
deprivedeprived:lacking things most people enjoy
Show general definition to take away or keep from having
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sustainsustainsustained:maintained through time
For twenty years, the company has sustained its leading position in creating special effects for films.more
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When she never said a word, and sustained her quiet pose of holding the lamp, he was convinced of the strength in her body.
sustainsustained:continued
Show general definition for sustain (as in: sustained through the ages) to continue through time
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ostentatiousshowy (trying to attract notice and impress others in a manner seen as in bad taste)
Although wealthy, the family is not ostentatious.more
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On some impulse he put all the money from his billfold under its fluted glass base, almost ostentatiously.†
ostentatiousostentatiously:in a manner intended to attract notice and impress others
Show general definition intended to attract notice and impress others -- especially with wealth in a vulgar way
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docileeasily led or managed
It is a gentle old horse, docile and obedient.more
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In docility he held his eyes stiffly wide; they fixed themselves on the woman's clasped hands as though she held the cord they were strung on.†
dociledocility:easily led or managed -- perhaps submissive or well-behaved
Show general definition easily led or managed -- perhaps submissive or well-behaved
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liablelikely to
She's so busy, she's liable to forget.more
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You never know who's liable to knock at your door,
maybe going to
Show general definition for liable (as in: she is liable to) likely to; or maybe going to; or subject to
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prostratelying face downward on the ground
It is their custom to worship five times a day, prostrate and facing toward Mecca.more
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Stock-still in his confusion, he dropped his bags, which seemed to drift in slow bulks gracefully through the air and to cushion themselves on the gray prostrate grass near the doorstep.†
lying down - typically face downward on the ground as in submission
Show general definition lying down - typically face downward on the ground as in submission
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premonitiona feeling, not based on reason, that something will happen
She had a premonition that her child would be hurt.more
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Had she wished to affect him with some sort of premonition?†
Show general definition a feeling, not based on reason, that something will happen -- especially something bad