Long Day's Journey into Night — Vocabulary
Eugene O'Neill
Second Edition
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Exemplary sample Uses ACT/SAT
19 top 2000
detachdetachdetached:emotionally uninvolved (separated from emotions)
She spoke in a cold, detached manner as though she didn't care about him anymore.more
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Then with a strange, abrupt change to a detached, impersonal tone.†18 more
detachdetached:separated  OR  emotionally uninvolved (separated from emotions)
Show general definition to separate something from something else (physically or emotionally)
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cynicalsomeone who expects the worst
The experience made her overly cynical.more
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All I did was make a pal of him and be absolutely frank so he'd learn from my mistakes that — He shrugs his shoulders-cynically.†14 more
cynicalcynically:someone who expects the worst -- especially of people
Show general definition someone who expects the worst -- especially of people (such as expecting them to be selfish and lie)
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contemptlack of respect
Familiarity breeds contempt.more
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You shouldn't treat him with such contempt all the time.14 more
a lack of respect
Show general definition for contempt (as in: feels contempt towards her) lack of respect for someone or something thought inferior -- often accompanied by a feeling of dislike or disgust
Show editor's word notes A famous saying, "familiarity breeds contempt" comes from Aesop's fable, "The Fox and the Lion".  (6th century BC)

When first the Fox saw the Lion he was terribly frightened, and ran away and hid himself in the wood. Next time however he came near the King of Beasts he stopped at a safe distance and watched him pass by. The third time they came near one another the Fox went straight up to the Lion and passed the time of day with him, asking him how his family were, and when he should have the pleasure of seeing him again; then turning his tail, he parted from the Lion without much ceremony.

The moral is traditionally, "Familiarity breeds contempt"; though an alternative moral is "Acquaintance softens prejudices."
10 top 500
indifferentwithout interest
About a third are in favor of the change, a third are opposed, and a third are indifferent.more
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JAMIE With a defensive air of weary indifference again.†9 more
Show general definition without interest
in various senses, including:
  • unconcerned -- as in "She is indifferent to what is served to eat."
  • unsympathetic -- as in "She is indifferent to his needs."
  • not of good quality (which may imply average or poor quality depending upon context) -- as in "an indifferent performance"
  • impartial -- as in "We need a judge who is indifferent."
7 top 200
scornscornscorned:rejected
Hell hath no fury like a woman scorned.more
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JAMIE With a scornful shrug of his shoulders.†6 more
scornscornful:full of strong disrespect or rejection
Show general definition disrespect or reject as not good enough
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deridederidederides:criticizes with strong disrespect
She relentlessly mocks and derides the younger students.more
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He winks at her, with a derisive glance at his father.†6 more
deridederisive:contemptuous (treating as inferior and unworthy of respect)
Show general definition to criticize with strong disrespect -- often with humor
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indignantindignantindignantly:with anger or annoyance at something unjust or wrong
"I am not a fool," she said indignantly.more
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TYRONE With indignant appeal now.†3 more
angered or annoyed at something unjust or wrong
Show general definition angered or annoyed at something unjust or wrong
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resignation(accepted) something undesired as unavoidable or the lesser of evils
It wasn't her first choice, but she accepted it with resignation.more
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All we can do is try to be resigned -- again.4 more
resignationresigned:accepting as inevitable something undesired
Show general definition for resignation (as in: accepted it with resignation) acceptance of something undesired as unavoidable or the lesser of evils
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vehementforceful or intense
She was vehement in her defense of her friend, insisting that he was innocent.more
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That was when — EDMUND Too vehemently.†3 more
vehementvehemently:marked by extreme intensity -- especially emotion such as anger
Show general definition marked by extreme intensity -- especially emotion such as anger
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prescribeprescribeprescribed:gave medical instructions instructing that the patient should take
The doctor prescribed an antibiotic for the infection.more
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CATHLEEN The way the man in the drugstore acted when I took in the prescription for you.†4 more
prescribeprescription:a recommendation or requirement  OR  (from a medical doctor) an instruction -- such as writing that a patient should take antibiotics
Show general definition to recommend or require what should be done

or more specifically:

of a medical doctor:  to give medical instructions -- such as writing that a patient should take antibiotics
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apprehensiveworried
She is apprehensive about her new job.more
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His manner is nervously apprehensive and he looks more sickly than in the previous act.†2 more
nervous or worried
Show general definition worried over possible misfortune
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melancholyvery sad
She's been in a melancholy mood since her dog died.more
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There is a lot of stolid, earthy peasant in him, mixed with streaks of sentimental melancholy and rare flashes of intuitive sensibility.†3 more
a sad feeling or manner
Show general definition a sad feeling or manner -- sometimes thoughtfully sad
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exasperatedgreatly annoyed
She was exasperated by his teasing.more
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A moment later he is heard calling from the porch exasperatedly.†2 more
exasperatedexasperatedly:with great annoyance
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disdainlack of respect
She tries to be polite, but she cannot hide her disdain for authority.more
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Disdainfully.†1 more
disdaindisdainfully:with a lack of respect; or with a sense of superiority
Show general definition to disrespect or reject as unworthy
4
swindlefraud (or deception) to steal money
She stole over a million dollars in her biggest swindle.†more
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You were swindled again as you always are, because you insist on secondhand bargains in everything.†3 more
swindleswindled:tricked or cheated someone -- usually to get money
Show general definition tricking or cheating someone -- usually to get money
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contritesorry
She apologized, but she didn't seem genuinely contrite.more
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She adds quickly with a detached contrition.†2 more
contritecontrition:sorrow or regret for a fault or offense
Show general definition feeling sorrow or regret for a fault or offense
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fastidiouscareful and attentive to detail
She is fastidious in her work.more
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Her hair is arranged with fastidious care.†1 more
giving careful attention to detail…
Show general definition giving careful attention to detail

or:

excessively concerned with cleanliness or matters of taste
3
coquettea woman who is casually playful in a way that arouses sexual interest of men
Her early roles limited her to the decorative coquette, but she had a breakout role in...more
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Coquettishly.†2 more
coquettecoquettishly:in a manner that playfully and casually arouses sexual interest of men
Show general definition a woman who is casually playful in a way that arouses sexual interest of men but does not imply serious flirtation
Show editor's word notes Coquette is a French word that is similar to the word flirt. There are two primary differences:<ol><li>Coquette only refers to a woman whereas flirt can refer to either sex.</li><li>To say someone is coquettish implies that she is just being playful and does not intend sexual relations with the man with whom she is interacting; whereas when a woman is described as flirting, the word does not indicate whether she is just being playful or she wants to instigate sexual relations.</li></ol>
2 top 2000
enmityhatred between enemies
The war has deepened tribal enmity.more
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Turns on Edmund with a hard, accusing antagonism-almost a revengeful enmity.†1 more
hatred
Show general definition hatred toward someone or between people -- typically long-lasting
Show editor's word notes Synonym Comparison (if you're into word choice):

"Enmity" is used in place of synonyms like "hatred" to indicate a feeling that runs deeper and is typically longer in the making.
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reprovereprovereproves:criticizes
She's the kind of boss who reproves in private and praises in public.more
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MARY Reprovingly.†1 more
reprovereprovingly:in a critical manner
Show general definition express disapproval or criticism -- typically in a mild manner & sometimes even in a friendly manner