Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea — Vocabulary
Jules Verne
translated by: F.P. Walter
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Exemplary sample Uses ACT/SAT
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specimenspecimenspecimens:examples representative of their type
The museum holds over a million insect specimens.more
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This man was certainly the most wonderful physical specimen I had ever encountered.†39 more
an example regarded as typical of its class
Show general definition an example thought to represent its type; or a bit of tissue, blood, or urine that is taken for diagnostic purposes
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phenomenonsomething that is of special interest
It is a growing social phenomenon on high school campuses.more
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I'll spare you the innumerable hypotheses with which we've tried to explain this inexplicable phenomenon, whose secret is yours alone.23 more
something that happened and is considered extraordinary
Show general definition something that exists or happened -- especially something of special interest -- sometimes someone or something that is extraordinary
Show editor's word notes "Phenomenons" and "phenomena" are both appropriate plural forms of this noun. "Phenomena" is generally used in scientific or philosophical contexts.
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perishbe destroyed or cease to exist
...government of the people, by the people, for the people shall not perish from the earth.Abraham Lincoln  —  Gettysburg Addressmore
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Braving the ice banks of the South Pole, the coral of Oceania, the cannibals of the Pacific, only to perish wretchedly in a train wreck!†20 more
die, be destroyed, or cease to exist
Show general definition to die -- especially in an unnatural way

or:

to be destroyed or cease to exist
Show editor's word notes You may encounter an informal expression, "Perish the thought."  It means that the speaker hopes the thought will cease to exist and the thing it represents will never happen.
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essencedefining quality
Her speech captured the essence of what the movement was really about.more
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In essence, the narwhale is armed with a sort of ivory sword, or lance, as certain naturalists have expressed it.†24 more
the defining or most important quality of something…
Show general definition the defining or most important quality of something

or:

a extract that concentrates important qualities of something such as smell or taste
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enableenableenables:makes possible
The test enables earlier identification of autism.more
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This sudden illumination of our cabin enabled me to examine its tiniest details.†15 more
enableenabled:made possible
Show general definition to make possible
in various senses, including:
  • to give someone the ability, knowledge, or authority to do something -- as in "The study will enable an informed discussion."
  • to activate a computer system for use -- as in "You can enable the feature in the Settings Page."
  • to permit someone to repeat bad behavior, so they reinforce the bad pattern -- as in "I don't want to enable her drug addiction."
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moreoverin addition to what has just been said
The company has too much debt. Moreover, it is responsible for a long-term lease on expensive office space.more
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Moreover, the solution it proposed allowed for free play of the imagination.†14 more
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prodigiousenormous
As a child, Mozart had a prodigious talent.more
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Conseil and I were soon dressed in these diving suits, as were Captain Nemo and one of his companions—a herculean type who must have been prodigiously strong.†20 more
prodigiousprodigiously:enormously; or with a magnitude or degree that is far beyond what is usual
Show general definition enormous; or far beyond what is usual in magnitude or degree
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phosphorescencea dim glowing light
She loves to swim in the ocean on nights when phosphorescence shines in her wake.†more
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Soon Jidda faded into the shadows of evening, and the Nautilus went back beneath the mildly phosphorescent waters.21 more
phosphorescencephosphorescent:giving a dim glowing light
Show general definition a soft, dim glow that comes either from a chemical reaction in a living thing or from something that keeps glowing after the light shining on it is gone
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adornadornadorned:decorated
The women adorned themselves with shell necklaces.more
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Some thirty pictures by the masters, uniformly framed and separated by gleaming panoplies of arms, adorned walls on which were stretched tapestries of austere design.†18 more
Show general definition to decorate -- especially a person
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abundantpresent in great quantity
Farmers in the region enjoy good soil, moderate temperatures, and an abundant supply of water.more
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But after all, as Conseil noted, we enjoyed complete freedom, we were daintily and abundantly fed.†14 more
abundantabundantly:with great quantity
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luminousshining
The sky was luminous with stars.more
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It made a full circle around the frigate—then doing fourteen knots—and wrapped us in sheets of electricity that were like luminous dust.†15 more
glowing or shining…
Show general definition glowing or shining

(also used metaphorically to describe beauty or intelligence)
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tranquilcalm
I love a lake with tranquil blue water.†more
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It's the most tranquil of the seas; its currents are wide and slow—moving, its tides moderate, its rainfall abundant.†16 more
calm and undisturbed
Show general definition calm and undisturbed
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refugesafe place
The park serves as a refuge for wildlife.more
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Gone are the days when Jonahs took refuge in the bellies of whales!†16 more
something giving protection or comfort -- especially a safe place
Show general definition something giving protection or comfort -- especially a safe place
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continuousconstant (uninterrupted)
The national power grid is under almost continuous attack.more
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When the device is operating, this gas becomes luminous and gives off a continuous whitish light.†12 more
continuing in time or space without interruption or irregularity
Show general definition continuing in time or space without interruption or irregularity
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stratalayers
The Grand Canyon has many exposed rock strata ranging from 200 million to 2 billion years old.more
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Because it takes incalculable strength just to live in those deep strata and withstand their pressure.†40 more
layers…
Show general definition layers

or:

levels, classes, or groups into which people or other things are divided
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longitudea measure of east/west (relative to the Prime Meridian) on the earth
Just put the latitude and longitude into the navigation system and it will tell us how to get there.more
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On April 13, 1867, with a smooth sea and a moderate breeze, the Scotia lay in longitude 15° 12' and latitude 45° 37'.†40 more
Show general definition a measure of east/west (relative to the Prime Meridian) on the earth
Show editor's word notes Lines of longitude are the imaginary lines that run from the North Pole to the South Pole. They are sometimes called meridians. Unlike latitude, which measures north–south, longitude measures how far east or west a place is on Earth.

By international agreement, the zero line of longitude (0°) is the prime meridian, which passes through Greenwich, England. Longitudes go up to 180° east and 180° west. Used together with latitude, longitude lets you give an exact position for any point on Earth.
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azuresky-blue
The sky was a perfect shade of azure on the morning of the hike.more
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There our nets brought up some fine fish samples: dolphinfish with azure fins, gold tails, and flesh that's unrivaled in the entire world, wrasse from the genus Hologymnosus that were nearly denuded of scales but exquisite in flavor, knifejaws with bony beaks, yellowish albacore that were as tasty as bonito, all fish worth classifying in the ship's pantry.†10 more
Show general definition a shade of blue similar to that of the sky on a clear sunny day
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floraplant life
She studied the flora of southern California.more
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How many new specimens of underwater flora and fauna I marveled at beneath the light of our electric beacon!9 more
Show general definition all the plant life in a particular region or period
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denotesindicates
The asterisk ("*") denotes a footnote.more
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Ned Land put in, his tone denoting reservations.†5 more
denotesdenoting:means literally; OR  indicates
Show general definition means literally; or indicates
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maritimerelated to the sea
She specializes in maritime law, which deals with disputes on oceans and waterways.more
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Indeed, from this moment on, any maritime casualty without an established cause was charged to the monster's account.†6 more
related to the sea or ships
Show general definition related to the sea or ships