The Raven — Vocabulary
Edgar Allan Poe
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Exemplary sample Uses ACT/SAT
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relevantimportant (related in a meaningful way)
Shannon tells an interesting story, but it's not relevant to the decision we have to make.more
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  Much I marvelled this ungainly fowl to hear discourse so plainly,
  Though its answer little meaning—little relevancy bore;
  For we cannot help agreeing that no living human being
  Ever yet was blessed with seeing bird above his chamber door— Bird or beast upon the sculptured bust above his chamber door,
  With such name as "Nevermore."†
relevantrelevancy:relating in a meaningful way to the issue in question
Show general definition relating in a meaningful way to the issue in question
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uttersay something with the voice
I was too shocked to utter a complaint.more
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  But the Raven, sitting lonely on that placid bust, spoke only
  That one word, as if its soul in that one word he did outpour
  Nothing farther then he uttered; not a feather then he fluttered— Till I scarcely more than muttered: "Other friends have flown before— On the morrow he will leave me, as my Hopes have flown before."†1 more
utteruttered:said (or make a sound) with the voice
Show general definition for utter (as in: utter a complaint) say something or make a sound with the voice
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scarcityshortage
There is a scarcity of work in the region.more
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  Presently my soul grew stronger; hesitating then no longer,
  "Sir," said I, "or Madam, truly your forgiveness I implore;
  But the fact is I was napping, and so gently you came rapping,
  And so faintly you came tapping, tapping at my chamber door,
  That I scarce was sure I heard you"—here I opened wide the door— Darkness there and nothing more.†
scarcityscarce:in short supply  OR  barely or hardly (by a small margin)
Show general definition shortage (having an amount that is less than desired)
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ponderthink about
The question the audience is left to ponder is...more
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  The Raven by Edgar Allan Poe
  Once upon a midnight dreary, while I pondered, weak and weary,
  Over many a quaint and curious volume of forgotten lore— While I nodded, nearly napping, suddenly there came a tapping,
  As of some one gently rapping, rapping at my chamber door.†
ponderpondered:thought deeply or carefully about
Show general definition to think deeply or carefully about something
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countenancefacial expression; or face
She has a pleasant countenance.more
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By the grave and stern decorum of the countenance it wore,
facial expression (and posture and other visible features)
Show general definition for countenance (as in: a pleasant countenance) facial expression; or face; or composure or manner
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dauntdiscourage or intimidate
It is a challenge that would daunt a lesser diplomat.more
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  — Whether Tempter sent, or whether tempest tossed thee here ashore,
  Desolate, yet all undaunted, on this desert land enchanted— On this home by Horror haunted—tell me truly, I implore— Is there—is there balm in Gilead?†
dauntundaunted:not discouraged or intimidated
Show context notes The prefix "un-" in undaunted means not and reverses the meaning of daunted. This is the same pattern you see in words like unhappy, unknown, and unlucky.
Show general definition to discourage or intimidate
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placidcalm
The sky is clear and the lake placid.more
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  But the Raven, sitting lonely on that placid bust, spoke only
  That one word, as if its soul in that one word he did outpour
  Nothing farther then he uttered; not a feather then he fluttered— Till I scarcely more than muttered: "Other friends have flown before— On the morrow he will leave me, as my Hopes have flown before."†
calm and not easily excited
Show general definition calm and not easily excited
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mortalhuman
Don't expect perfection of a mere mortal.more
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...dreams no mortals ever dared to dream before;
mortalmortals:humans
Show general definition for mortal (as in: mortal body) human (especially merely human); or subject to death
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ungainlylacking grace in movement or appearance
The ungainly, tilt-rotor aircraft is shockingly expensive.more
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  Much I marvelled this ungainly fowl to hear discourse so plainly,
  Though its answer little meaning—little relevancy bore;
  For we cannot help agreeing that no living human being
  Ever yet was blessed with seeing bird above his chamber door— Bird or beast upon the sculptured bust above his chamber door,
  With such name as "Nevermore."†1 more
lacking grace in movement or appearance; or difficult to handle or manage
Show general definition lacking grace in movement or appearance; or difficult to handle or manage -- especially because of shape
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entreatentreatentreated:asked
She flattered and entreated him until he agreed to help.more
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  And the silken sad uncertain rustling of each purple curtain
  Thrilled me—filled me with fantastic terrors never felt before;
  So that now, to still the beating of my heart, I stood repeating
  "'Tis some visiter entreating entrance at my chamber door— Some late visiter entreating entrance at my chamber door;
  This it is and nothing more."†
entreatentreating:asking earnestly
Show general definition to ask -- especially while trying hard to overcome resistance
2
tempestviolent storm
The ship struggled to navigate through the raging tempest.more
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  — Whether Tempter sent, or whether tempest tossed thee here ashore,
  Desolate, yet all undaunted, on this desert land enchanted— On this home by Horror haunted—tell me truly, I implore— Is there—is there balm in Gilead?†1 more
a violent commotion or disturbance
Show general definition a violent commotion or disturbance -- especially a violent storm or emotional outburst
Show editor's word notes The expression tempest in a teapot describes people as being upset over an unimportant matter.
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decorumproper manners and conduct
All decorum was lost in the classroom.more
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  Then the ebony bird beguiling my sad fancy into smiling,
  By the grave and stern decorum of the countenance it wore,
  "Though thy crest be shorn and shaven, thou," I said, "art sure no craven,
  Ghastly grim and ancient Raven wandering from the Nightly shore— Tell me what thy lordly name is on the Night's Plutonian shore!"†
Show general definition manners and conduct considered to be proper and in good taste
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pallidabnormally pale (lacking healthy skin color)
She looked weak and her face was pallid.more
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And the Raven, never flitting, still is sitting, still is sitting
On the pallid bust of Pallas just above my chamber door;
pale and/or lacking liveliness
Show general definition abnormally pale (lacking healthy skin color); or anything that lacks energy or liveliness
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beguilebeguilebeguiling:enchanting; or enchanting and deceptive
Few men could remain detached while looking into her beguiling eyes.more
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  Then the ebony bird beguiling my sad fancy into smiling,
  By the grave and stern decorum of the countenance it wore,
  "Though thy crest be shorn and shaven, thou," I said, "art sure no craven,
  Ghastly grim and ancient Raven wandering from the Nightly shore— Tell me what thy lordly name is on the Night's Plutonian shore!"†1 more
beguilebeguiling:charming or enchanting; or deceiving through charm
Show general definition to charm, enchant, or entertain someone; or to deceive -- especially through charm
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divinefigure out
He tried to divine her true feelings from the way she avoided eye contact.more
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This and more I sat divining, with my head at ease reclining
divinedivining:trying to discover through reflection (thinking)
Show general definition for divine (as in: divined through intuition) to discover or guess something -- usually through intuition or reflection
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distinctdifferent
Martinez and his colleagues identified 21 distinct emotions made by the human face.more
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  Ah, distinctly I remember it was in the bleak December,
  And each separate dying ember wrought its ghost upon the floor.†
distinctdistinctly:in a manner that is clear, easily noticed, and/or identifiable as different or separate
Show general definition clear, easily noticed, and/or identifiable as different or separate