The Bell Jar — Vocabulary
Sylvia Plath
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Exemplary sample Uses ACT/SAT
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simultaneousat the same time
On Super Tuesday a large number of states have simultaneous primary elections.more
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And while Constantin and I sat in one of those hushed plush auditoriums in the UN, next to a stern muscular Russian girl with no makeup who was a simultaneous interpreter like Constantin, I thought how strange it had never occurred to me before that I was only purely happy until I was nine years old.†8 more
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physicsthe science of matter and energy
In physics class, we learned how gravity affects falling objects.more
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At college I had to take a required course in physics and chemistry.8 more
Show general definition the science of matter and energy and their interactions
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alcoverecessed (pushing outward from the main room)
It is a beautiful room with an alcove window.more
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I strode blindly out into the hall, not to my room, because that was where they would come to get me, but to the alcove ... in a quiet corner of the hall, where Joan and Loubelle and DeeDee and Mrs. Savage would not come.7 more
a recessed or secluded space
Show general definition a recessed or secluded space -- such as in a room or garden
Show editor's word notes The alcove of a room is a smaller room attached to a larger room and separated by an arch or other architectural feature other than a door.
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intuitionintuitionintuitive:able to understand things from feeling or instinct rather than conscious reasoning
They were perfect partners--one highly intuitive and the other highly analytical.more
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Oh, he'd managed to get good marks all right ..., but he didn't have one speck of intuition.4 more
the ability to known instinctively rather than through reasoning
Show general definition something known based on feeling or instinct rather than conscious reasoning; or the ability to know things in such a manner
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seduceseduceseduced:persuaded to do something
She was seduced by the temptation of easy money.more
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He even seemed relieved to have somebody to tell about how he was seduced.6 more
seduceseduced:lured or enticed  to do something he would not normally do
Show general definition to persuade someone to do something by tempting them with something pleasurable or desired -- often to make them want to participate in sexual activity
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tentativetentativetentatively:in a careful way (indicating a lack of confidence)
The puppy approached us tentatively until it knew we wouldn't harm it.more
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Tentatively, I reached down and touched it.3 more
tentativetentatively:in an unsure or hesitant manner
Show general definition for tentative (as in: said it tentatively) done in a careful or unsure way (indicating a lack of confidence in exactly what will happen)
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profoundintense (of great emotional depth)
Her apology was heartfelt--expressing profound sorrow and regret.more
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In spite of my profound reservations, I thought I would always treasure Joan.3 more
deep; or of greatest intensity
Show general definition for profound (as in: profound sadness) of greatest intensity or emotional depth
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hypocritesomeone who violates claimed moral standards
She calls him a hypocrite for suggesting a green lifestyle except when it is personally inconvenient.more
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I discovered quite by accident what an awful hypocrite he [Buddy Willard] was,4 more
someone who says one thing and does another
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suburbanin an area located near the outer edge of a city where it isn't so crowded
I want a suburban home with a white picket fence and a big yard.more
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I didn't know where I was, but it was somewhere in the wealthy suburbs of New York.†4 more
suburbansuburbs:residential areas located near the outer edge of a city where it isn't as crowded
Show general definition relating to a residential area located near the outer edge of a city where it isn't as crowded
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sinisterevil
They created a sinister plan to recruit terrorists.more
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I also remembered Buddy Willard saying in a sinister, knowing way that after I had children I would feel differently, I wouldn't want to write poems any more.1 more
evil, harmful, or frightening
Show general definition evil or harmful; or making an evil or frightening impression
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protrudestick out
Metal spikes protrude from the dog's collar.more
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I hated coming downstairs sweaty-handed and curious every Saturday night and having some senior introduce me to her aunt's best friend's son and finding some pale, mushroomy fellow with protruding ears or buck teeth or a bad leg.†2 more
protrudeprotruding:sticking out
Show general definition to stick out from
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scornscornscorned:rejected
Hell hath no fury like a woman scorned.more
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Buddy Willard and the other college boys I knew were usually too poor to buy hard liquor or they scorned drinking altogether.†1 more
scornscorned:disrespected or rejected
Show general definition disrespect or reject as not good enough
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artificialmade by humans
The plants look real, but they are artificial.more
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People shoved and bumped by me in the artificially lit dark, hurrying after the trains that rumbled in and out of the intestinal tunnels under Scollay Square.3 more
artificialartificially:done by humans rather than nature
Show general definition for artificial (as in: an artificial heart) made by humans -- often to replace something that can be found in nature
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artificial#2not sincere
She hated his artificial humility.more
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Factitious, artificial, sham.3 more
not genuine
Show general definition for artificial (as in: an artificial smile) not sincere, pretended, or designed to impress
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cadaverdead human body
A cadaver is assigned to each medical student.more
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These cadavers were so unhuman-looking they didn't bother me a bit.8 more
cadavercadavers:dead bodies of human beings -- especially in reference to medical study
Show general definition the dead body of a human being -- especially one used for medical study
Show editor's word notes Synonym Comparison (if you're into word choice):

Typically cadaver references a body used for medical reasons such as medical education or research. Otherwise a dead body is more likely to be referenced by the word corpse or body.
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lapsetemporary failure
Apparently, the error occurred because of a lapse in the air controller's concentration.more
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In one way it seemed a small thing, starting, after a six months' lapse, where I had so vehemently left off.2 more
temporary period of changed behavior
Show general definition for lapse (as in: a lapse in judgement) a change in behavior or state--usually undesired such as a temporary failure
The exact meaning of this sense of lapse is often subject to its context:
  • example indicating an undesired change in behavior -- "lapsed into alcoholism"
  • example indicating that the change was short-term and due to a failure (often of effort or diligence) -- "a lapse in judgment"
  • example indicating return to a previous undesired behavior or state -- "lapsed into her old bad habits"
  • examples indicating a change in what was occurring where the change is not necessarily negative -- "There was a lapse in the conversation," or "She stopped talking as she lapsed into her own internal world."
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lapse#2end or terminate
She allowed her membership at the club to lapse.more
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My father had been a Lutheran in Wisconsin, but they were out of style in New England, so he had become a lapsed Lutheran and then, my mother said, a bitter atheist.2 more
lapselapsed:no longer practicing
Show general definition for lapse (as in: allowed the policy to lapse) end or terminate -- often of legal rights or of a person's association with an organization
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neuroticexcessively concern
She has a neurotic obsession with cleanliness.more
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I am neurotic.6 more
mildly mentally disturbed -- usually worrying too much about something
Show general definition mildly mentally disturbed -- usually worrying too much about something; or someone with such symptoms
Show editor's word notes More formally, a neurotic might be described as someone with a mild personality disorder -- a neurosis not attributable to any known neurological or organic problem.
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idioman expression whose meaning cannot be inferred from the meanings of the words that make it up
Having just arrived from Egypt, I did not understand what she meant by the idiom, "Don't cut corners."more
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For the first time in my life, sitting there in the soundproof heart of the UN building between Constantin who could play tennis as well as simultaneously interpret and the Russian girl who knew so many idioms, I felt dreadfully inadequate.5 more
idiomidioms:expressions whose meanings cannot be inferred from the meanings of the words that make them up
Show general definition a way of putting things that is characteristic of a specific group of people
Show editor's word notes An idiom typically refers to an expression whose meaning cannot be inferred from the meanings of the words that make it up (as in "feeling under the weather"). It can also refer to a particular artistic style.
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oblongan elongated shape
The artist carefully painted an oblong shape on the canvas, using broad strokes to create a sense of movement.more
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Sunlight measured itself out in regular oblongs on the shabby, but soft red carpets, and a whiff of fresh-cut grass sweetened the air.†2 more
oblongoblongs:an elongated shape (having more length than width)
Show general definition an elongated shape (having more length than width) -- typically of a stretched circle that is longer than an oval, but occasionally used to describe a rectangle