Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl — Vocabulary
Harriet Jacobs
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Exemplary sample Uses ACT/SAT
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resolveresolveresolved:decided
This year I resolved to lose a pound a week for 5 weeks.more
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I had resolved that I would be virtuous, though I was a slave.32 more
resolveresolved:definitely decided
Show general definition for resolve (as in: I resolved to stop drinking.) to decide -- typically a firm or formal decision
Show editor's word notes In modern writing resolve is typically used to emphasize a firm or formal decision. In classic literature, it is used more frequently and often simply replaces decide or determine.
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consequenceconsequenceconsequences:results
Your decision will have three major consequences.more
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I was an object of her jealousy, and, consequently, of her hatred;12 more
consequenceconsequently:as a result
Show general definition for consequence (as in: a direct consequence of) a result of something (often an undesired side effect)
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consequence#2consequenceconsequential:important
Think carefully. This is a consequential decision.more
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Had my children, then, become of so little consequence to him?12 more
importance
Show general definition for consequence (as in: of little consequence) importance or relevance
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howeverdespite that (a transition word use to connect contrasting ideas)
Most college application deadlines are in January and February. However, early admission deadlines are around November and some scholarships require even earlier deadlines.more
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It did not, however, prohibit him from retaining the silver candelabra, which had been purchased with that money.†11 more
a word used to connect contrasting ideas as when using though, in spite of that, in contrast, nevertheless, etc.
Show general definition for however (as in: However, complications may...) though (or another expression that connects contrasting ideas)
Show editor's word notes Based on idea 1 we might not expect idea 2, but this is a way of saying that even though idea 1 exists, we still have idea 2.  Synonyms include in spite of that, despite that, nevertheless, nonetheless, on the other hand, in contrast and but.
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however#2in whatever way
However we do it, someone is going to be unhappy.more
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However that might be, I was determined that I would never go to Louisiana with him.†11 more
Show general definition for however (as in: However you do it, get it done!) in whatever way
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oppressoppressoppresses:treats harshly and unfairly
The regime oppresses its people.more
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It is the only weapon of the weak and oppressed against the strength of their tyrants.16 more
oppressoppressed:people treated harshly and unfairly
Show general definition for oppress (as in: oppressive government) to dominate harshly and unfairly; or to make suffer
The meaning of oppress depends upon its context. For example:
  • "The authorities oppress political activists," or "The new nation oppressed Native Americans." -- to dominate harshly and unfairly
  • "She is oppressed by excessive debt." - made to suffer
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oppress#2oppressoppressive:uncomfortable (weighs heavily on the senses or spirit)
The heat is oppressive.more
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I did not mention the constant feeling of insecurity which oppressed my spirits.16 more
oppressoppressed:made uncomfortable (weighed heavily on)
Show general definition for oppress (as in: oppressive heat) to make uncomfortable (weigh heavily on the senses or spirit)
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persecutionvery bad and unfair treatment
Everyone knows about the persecution of the Jews by the Nazis.more
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He, whose persecutions had been the cause of my sin!21 more
persecutionpersecutions:unfair treatment
Show general definition very bad and unfair treatment of others -- often because of race, religion, gender, sexual orientation, or political beliefs
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obligeobligeobliges:requires
The law obliges doctors to report suspected child abuse.more
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The woman could not read, and was obliged to employ another to read the letter.18 more
obligeobliged:required
Show general definition for oblige (as in: I am obliged by law.) require (obligate) to do something
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moreoverin addition to what has just been said
The company has too much debt. Moreover, it is responsible for a long-term lease on expensive office space.more
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Moreover, they thought he had spoiled his children, by teaching them to feel that they were human beings.†11 more
16 top 1000
compelforce
Does our DNA compel us to act as we do?more
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They are constantly compelled to resort to it.15 more
compelcompelled:forced
Show general definition to force someone to do something

or more rarely:

to convince someone to do something
Show editor's word notes Most typically, compel describes an external influence forcing someone to do something, but it can also describe being driven by an internal desire.
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fugitivefugitivefugitives:people hiding from law enforcement officers
She is one of the FBI's Ten Most Wanted Fugitives.more
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Mrs. Bruce did not know I was a fugitive.14 more
someone who is running away or hiding to avoid arrest or an unpleasant situation
Show general definition for fugitive (as in: she is a fugitive) someone who is running away or hiding to avoid arrest or an unpleasant situation
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prudentsensible and careful
She was promoted to manager because she is so prudent.more
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He was too prudent to come into her room.†9 more
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rendergive
We're waiting for the jury to render a verdict.more
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They had all been kind to us, and they had rendered us a greater service than they could possibly conceive of.10 more
renderrendered:given
Show general definition for render (as in: rendered service or a verdict) to give or supply something
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render#2renderrendered:made
Her verbal attack rendered me speechless.more
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My owner knew of it, and sought in every way to render me miserable.10 more
make
Show general definition for render (as in: rendered her unconscious) to make or cause to become
7
abolitionending the system or practice
The abolition of slavery in the United States was officially achieved with the ratification of the Thirteenth Amendment.more
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Some believe that the abolitionists have already made them free, and that it is established by law, but that their masters prevent the law from going into effect.†6 more
abolitionabolitionists:reformers who favored ending slavery
Show general definition the act of formally ending a system, practice, or institution -- most often used to refer to the movement to end slavery when no specific system is named
7
ingratitudelack of gratefulness
Despite their tireless efforts, they were greeted with ingratitude, leaving them disheartened by the lack of appreciation.more
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On such occasions he would assume the air of a very injured individual, and reproach me for my ingratitude.†6 more
lack of gratefulness -- typically inappropriately so
Show general definition lack of gratefulness -- typically inappropriately so
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forbearancetolerance
She won the children over with patience and forbearance.more
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He boasted much of the forbearance he had exercised towards me, and reminded me that there was a limit to his patience.5 more
Show general definition patient tolerance or self-control; or holding back from taking action or enforcing a right
Show editor's word notes Today, the word, forbearance, is most commonly seen in the field of law to indicate that a legal right, claim or privilege is not being enforced.
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cordialfriendly
The countries share a long border and have cordial relations.more
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I well remembered what a desolate feeling it was to be alone among strangers, and I went up to him and greeted him cordially.†3 more
cordialcordially:in a friendly way
Show general definition for cordial (as in: a cordial reception) friendly -- usually warm and heartfelt, but possibly only polite
4
remonstratecriticize or argue
When she has a complaint with her staff, she will remonstrate quietly and in private.more
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Peter remonstrated earnestly.3 more
remonstrateremonstrated:argued in protest or opposition
Show general definition argue, complain, or criticize