The Iceman Cometh — Vocabulary
Eugene O'Neill
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Exemplary sample Uses ACT/SAT
13 top 2000
paralysisloss of the ability to move
She suffers paralysis of her legs.more
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But Lewis, his hand about to push the swinging doors open, hesitates, as though struck by a sudden paralysis of the will,12 more
Show general definition loss of the ability to move the body or a part of it

or:

inability to act or make a decision
8 top 200
scornscornscorned:rejected
Hell hath no fury like a woman scorned.more
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PEARL—(her face hard—scornfully) Nuttin'.†7 more
scornscornfully:in a disrespectful or rejecting manner
Show general definition disrespect or reject as not good enough
11 top 1000
tauntintentionally anger, challenge, or upset someone
She used Twitter to taunt the opposing candidate.more
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LARRY--(stung--furiously) Look out how you try to taunt me back into life, I warn you!10 more
anger
Show general definition to intentionally anger, challenge, or upset someone -- especially by mocking them or hurling insults

or (as a noun): an insult or other action intended to anger, challenge, or upset someone
10 top 1000
sullenunhappy and withdrawn
She changed from a happy, outgoing child to sullen teenager.more
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His manner is sullen, his face set in gloom.9 more
Show general definition for sullen (as in: a sullen mood) being unhappy (and often withdrawn)
8 top 1000
assentconsent or agreement
The patient gave her assent to the surgery, even though she was nervous about it.more
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They all laughingly assent.†7 more
to express agreement -- especially with a statement or proposal to do something
Show general definition to express agreement -- especially with a statement or proposal to do something
9 top 2000
deridederidederides:criticizes with strong disrespect
She relentlessly mocks and derides the younger students.more
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Pearl and Margie exchange a derisive look.8 more
deridederisive:mocking and disrespectful
Show general definition to criticize with strong disrespect -- often with humor
9 top 1000
obliviousunaware of
She is oblivious to the dangers.more
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They advance, their heads together, so interested in a discussion they are oblivious to everyone.8 more
Show general definition unaware of
8 top 2000
insistentfirm and continuing
We questioned her repeatedly and she remained insistent that she knew nothing of the event.more
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HUGO—(with uneasy insistence) What's matter, Larry?†7 more
insistentinsistence:demand or persist
Show general definition persistent or continuing or firm -- especially in maintaining a view or demanding something
7 top 1000
contemptlack of respect
Familiarity breeds contempt.more
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A bitter mocking contempt creeps into his tone.6 more
disrespect
Show general definition for contempt (as in: feels contempt towards her) lack of respect for someone or something thought inferior -- often accompanied by a feeling of dislike or disgust
Show editor's word notes A famous saying, "familiarity breeds contempt" comes from Aesop's fable, "The Fox and the Lion".  (6th century BC)

When first the Fox saw the Lion he was terribly frightened, and ran away and hid himself in the wood. Next time however he came near the King of Beasts he stopped at a safe distance and watched him pass by. The third time they came near one another the Fox went straight up to the Lion and passed the time of day with him, asking him how his family were, and when he should have the pleasure of seeing him again; then turning his tail, he parted from the Lion without much ceremony.

The moral is traditionally, "Familiarity breeds contempt"; though an alternative moral is "Acquaintance softens prejudices."
6 top 1000
reproachreproachreproached:criticized and expressed disappointment
She reproached him for treating his sister so thoughtlessly.more
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It isn't the kind that lets itself off easy by encouraging some poor guy to go on kidding himself with a lie—the kind that leaves the poor slob worse off because it makes him feel guiltier than ever—the kind that makes his lying hopes nag at him and reproach him until he's a rotten skunk in his own eyes.†5 more
a criticism; or to express criticism
Show general definition a criticism; or to express criticism or disappointment -- especially where a relationship makes the disapproval result in disappointment or shame
Show editor's word notes The expression "beyond reproach" is often used to indicate that one must not only be careful to do everything right, but must be careful not to do anything that might make people suspect they did something wrong. For example, politicians often need to behave in a manner that is beyond reproach.

"Beyond reproach" can also suggest that something is perfect. More rarely, it can also be used to suggest that someone is too powerful or too well-connected to criticize.
6 top 2000
denouncedenouncedenounced:strongly criticized or accused publicly
She denounced him as a liar.more
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She wrote to denounce me and...5 more
strongly criticize
Show general definition to strongly criticize or accuse publicly

or more rarely:  to inform against someone (turn someone into the authorities)
6 top 2000
preoccupiedbusy (doing or thinking about other things)
She got no help from her husband who was preoccupied with the children.more
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HOPE—(preoccupied with his own thoughts) Eh?†5 more
took up the attention of
Show general definition busy thinking about or doing something so that other things are not noticed or done
4 top 1000
furtivedone in a way that attempts to avoid notice
Despite her attempt to look interested, her teacher did not miss her furtive glances at the clock.more
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He slinks in furtively, as if he were escaping from someone.3 more
furtivefurtively:while taking pains to avoid being observed
Show general definition taking pains to avoid being observed

or:

in a manner indicating nervousness (being cautious or appearing suspicious)
5 top 2000
dejectedsad or disappointed
She looked dejected after learning she didn’t make the team.more
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McGLOIN—(dejectedly) Yes, once Bessie's relations get their hooks in him, it'll be as tough for us as if she wasn't gone.†4 more
dejecteddejectedly:with low spirits (sadness, disappointment, hopelessness)
Show general definition feeling sad, disappointed, or low in spirits -- especially after a loss or setback
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vindictiveinclined to seek revenge or desirous of hurting others
Not being vindictive by nature, Grant did what he could to see that the Confederate prisoners were treated well.more
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(While he is speaking the faces of the gang have lighted up vindictively, as if all at once they saw a chance to revenge themselves.)8 more
vindictivevindictively:with revenge or malice (desire to harm)
Show general definition desirous of seeking revenge or wanting to hurt someone
9
anarchistsomeone who opposes government or authority
At the protest, one anarchist set off fireworks and shouted that all rules were meant to be broken.more
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There is a foreign atmosphere about him, the stamp of an alien radical, a strong resemblance to the type Anarchist as portrayed, bomb in hand, in newspaper cartoons.†8 more
someone who favors eliminating all government or authority
Show general definition someone who favors eliminating all government or authority
9
bourgeoistypical middle class
Our lifestyle upsets their bourgeois sensibilities.more
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I remember her putting on her high-and-mighty free-woman stuff, saying you were still a slave to bourgeois morality and jealousy and you thought a woman you loved was a piece of private property you owned.8 more
typical of the middle class values
Show general definition typical of the middle class or their values and habits - typically used disapprovingly

or (in Marxist theory):

typical of the property-owning class
Show editor's word notes Bourgeois is often used to refer to the values of the upper middle class. You may also see the term petit bourgeois to describe very small business owners.

Note that bourgeois, bourgeoisie, and bourgeoise are often interchanged.

Bourgeois is most common and can be used as an adjective or a noun.  Bourgeoisie is typically used only as a noun, and bourgeoise is occasionally used as an alternate spelling of bourgeois.
4 top 1000
fastidiouscareful and attentive to detail
She is fastidious in her work.more
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He is dressed in threadbare black clothes and his white shirt is frayed at collar and cuffs, but everything about him is fastidiously clean.3 more
fastidiousfastidiously:showing an excessive concern for cleanliness
Show general definition giving careful attention to detail

or:

excessively concerned with cleanliness or matters of taste
5
proletariata social class consisting of those who must work for wages to support themselves
Marx did not envision a generally satisfied proletariat that found meaning and financial reward in their work.more
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Soon, leedle proletarians, ve vill have free picnic in the cool shade, ve vill eat hot dogs and trink free beer beneath the villow trees!†4 more
3 top 1000
apathylack of interest and enthusiasm
Seeing too much senior apathy, the high school began having juniors declare a major for their senior year.more
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Rocky pushes the bottle toward him apathetically.2 more
apathyapathetically:with a lack of enthusiasm