The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes — Vocabulary
Arthur Conan Doyle
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| Exemplary sample | Uses | ACT/SAT |
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| 19 | top 500 | |
Show sample from bookI am staying there while I conduct the inquiry.
Show general definitiona question or investigation -- especially one meant to gather information or find out the truth |
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| 8 | top 500 | |
Show sample from bookI tried to puzzle it out, but gave it up in despair and set the matter aside until night should bring an explanation. Show general definition for despair (as in: she felt despair)hopelessness; or distress (such as extreme worry or sadness from feeling powerless to change a bad situation) |
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| 1 | top 500 | |
Show sample from bookIt is said that Mr. Turner, of the Hall, is so ill that his life is despaired of. Show general definition for despair (as in: do not despair)lose hope or feel distress |
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| 16 | top 1000 | |
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endeavor
I endeavored to get both sides to agree to a compromise.more
Show sample from bookI took a good look at the man and endeavoured, after the fashion of my companion, to read the indications which might be presented by his dress or appearance. Show context notesThis is a British spelling. Americans use endeavored.Show general definitionto attempt; or a project or activity attempted |
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| 18 | ||
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deduce
From the muddy footprints and the open window, she deduced that someone had snuck into the house.more
Show sample from bookNow let us consider the situation and see what may be deduced from it. Show general definitionconclude by reasoning -- especially reasoning from the general to the particular |
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| 5 | top 2000 | |
Show sample from bookShe became restive, insisted upon her rights, and finally announced her positive intention of going to a certain ball. Show general definition for positive (as in: I'm absolutely positive!)certain (having no doubt; or used for emphasis) |
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| 1 | top 100 | |
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positive#2
Lower interest rates positively affected home sales.†more
Show general definition for positive (as in: had a positive effect)good or beneficial |
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| 14 | top 1000 | |
Show general definition for narrative (as in: Narrative of the Life of...)a story; or related to a story |
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| 10 | top 200 | |
Show sample from bookIn this sinister way I came into my inheritance. Show general definitionevil or harmful; or making an evil or frightening impression |
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| 8 | top 10 | |
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infer
Which of the following facts can you infer from the first paragraph?more
Show sample from bookThen, pray tell me what it is that you can infer from this hat? Show general definitionto figure out or guess by reasoning |
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| 1 | top 100 | |
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hypothesis
The study will test the hypothesis that a good marriage is more important than a higher income when measuring happiness.more
Show sample from book"Well, certainly that is also a conceivable hypothesis," said Holmes, smiling. Show general definition for hypothesis (as in: a study to test her hypothesis)a seemingly reasonable, but unproven idea or explanation based upon known factsShow editor's word notesIn casual conversation, theory is a synonym for hypothesis, but a scientist would say that a hypothesis needs to pass rigorous tests before it could be accepted as a theory. |
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| 3 | ||
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hypothesis#2
For the purpose of discussion, let's accept that the hypothesis that she is guilty as true. What would we have expected her to do after the incident?more
Show sample from bookNo, sir, I shall approach this case from the point of view that what this young man says is true, and we shall see whither that hypothesis will lead us.
Show general definition for hypothesis (as in: assume as a working hypothesis)something that may or may not be true, but is temporarily treated as true to advance a discussion or to further investigationShow editor's word notesThis sense of hypothesis is typically seen in the form, hypothetical, or hypothetically. |
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| 1 | top 100 | |
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adapt
Ideas contained in passages for this test, some of which are excerpted or adapted from published material, do not necessarily represent the opinions of the College Board.more
Show sample from bookThe last squire dragged out his existence there, living the horrible life of an aristocratic pauper; but his only son, my stepfather, seeing that he must adapt himself to the new conditions, obtained an advance from a relative, which enabled him to take a medical degree and went out to Calcutta, where, by his professional skill and his force of character, he established a large practice. Show general definition for adapt (as in: adapted to the new rules)changed to fit a different situation; or made suitable |
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| 1 | top 100 | |
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adapted
Penguins are especially well adapted for cold weather.more
Show sample from bookIt is a cold night, and I observe that your circulation is more adapted for summer than for winter. Show general definition for adapted (as in: the species is well adapted for)to be especially well suited or appropriate for something |
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| 5 | ||
Show sample from bookHe threw himself down upon his face with his lens in his hand and crawled swiftly backward and forward, examining minutely the cracks between the boards. Show general definition for minute (as in: minute description)detailed (including even small considerations); and/or careful (done with care) |
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| 5 | ||
Show sample from bookThe only drawback is that there is no law, I fear, that can touch the scoundrel.†
Show general definitionsomeone without moral principles |
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| 2 | top 100 | |
Show sample from bookI have seen too much not to know that the impression of a woman may be more valuable than the conclusion of an analytical reasoner.† Show general definitionrelating to logical and systematic examination of something to better understand it -- often implying some kind of quantitative analysis |
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| 2 | top 200 | |
Show sample from bookIt certainly sounds feasible.†
Show general definitionpossible or practical |
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| 2 | ||
Show sample from bookAs to Holmes, I observed that he sat frequently for half an hour on end, with knitted brows and an abstracted air, but he swept the matter away with a wave of his hand when I mentioned it. Show general definition for abstracted (as in: abstracted, so didn't notice)lost in thought; or distracted by thoughts |
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| 2 | top 200 | |
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abstracted#2
She was accused of abstracting money from the wallet.more
Show sample from bookJohn Horner, 26, plumber, was brought up upon the charge of having upon the 22nd inst., abstracted from the jewel-case of the Countess of Morcar the valuable gem known as the blue carbuncle. Show general definition for abstracted (as in: abstracted his wallet)removed |
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