The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes — Vocabulary
Arthur Conan Doyle
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Exemplary sample Uses ACT/SAT
19 top 500
inquiryinvestigation
The school launched an official inquiry into the allegations of cheating.more
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I am staying there while I conduct the inquiry.18 more
Show general definition a question or investigation -- especially one meant to gather information or find out the truth
8 top 500
despaira feeling of hopelessness
Don't give in to despair.more
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I tried to puzzle it out, but gave it up in despair and set the matter aside until night should bring an explanation.8 more
hopelessness
Show general definition for despair (as in: she felt despair) hopelessness; or distress (such as extreme worry or sadness from feeling powerless to change a bad situation)
1 top 500
despair#2lose hope
Don't despair. Next year will be better.more
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It is said that Mr. Turner, of the Hall, is so ill that his life is despaired of.8 more
despairdespaired:thought hopeless
Show general definition for despair (as in: do not despair) lose hope or feel distress
16 top 1000
endeavorendeavorendeavored:tried or attempted
I endeavored to get both sides to agree to a compromise.more
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I took a good look at the man and endeavoured, after the fashion of my companion, to read the indications which might be presented by his dress or appearance.15 more
endeavorendeavoured:tried or attempted
Show context notes This is a British spelling. Americans use endeavored.
Show general definition to attempt; or a project or activity attempted
18
deducededucededuced:concluded by reasoning
From the muddy footprints and the open window, she deduced that someone had snuck into the house.more
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Now let us consider the situation and see what may be deduced from it.17 more
deducededuced:conclude by reasoning
Show general definition conclude by reasoning -- especially reasoning from the general to the particular
5 top 2000
positivecertain
I'm positive I've seen her before.more
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She became restive, insisted upon her rights, and finally announced her positive intention of going to a certain ball.5 more
absolute (used for emphasis)
Show general definition for positive (as in: I'm absolutely positive!) certain (having no doubt; or used for emphasis)
1 top 100
positive#2positivepositively:in a good or beneficial manner
Lower interest rates positively affected home sales.†more
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He has one positive virtue.5 more
good
Show general definition for positive (as in: had a positive effect) good or beneficial
14 top 1000
narrativeStory
He titled his autobiography, Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass.more
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Your narrative promises to be a most interesting one.13 more
story
Show general definition for narrative (as in: Narrative of the Life of...) a story; or related to a story
10 top 200
sinisterevil
They created a sinister plan to recruit terrorists.more
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In this sinister way I came into my inheritance.9 more
evil, harmful, or frightening
Show general definition evil or harmful; or making an evil or frightening impression
8 top 10
inferfigure out or guess by reasoning
Which of the following facts can you infer from the first paragraph?more
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Then, pray tell me what it is that you can infer from this hat?7 more
conclude by reasoning
Show general definition to figure out or guess by reasoning
1 top 100
hypothesisa seemingly reasonable, but unproven, idea
The study will test the hypothesis that a good marriage is more important than a higher income when measuring happiness.more
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"Well, certainly that is also a conceivable hypothesis," said Holmes, smiling.3 more
a seemingly reasonable, but unproven, explanation
Show general definition for hypothesis (as in: a study to test her hypothesis) a seemingly reasonable, but unproven idea or explanation based upon known facts
Show editor's word notes In casual conversation, theory is a synonym for hypothesis, but a scientist would say that a hypothesis needs to pass rigorous tests before it could be accepted as a theory.
3
hypothesis#2something that may or may not be true, but is temporarily treated as true to advance a discussion or to further investigation
For the purpose of discussion, let's accept that the hypothesis that she is guilty as true. What would we have expected her to do after the incident?more
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No, sir, I shall approach this case from the point of view that what this young man says is true, and we shall see whither that hypothesis will lead us.3 more
Show general definition for hypothesis (as in: assume as a working hypothesis) something that may or may not be true, but is temporarily treated as true to advance a discussion or to further investigation
Show editor's word notes This sense of hypothesis is typically seen in the form, hypothetical, or hypothetically.
1 top 100
adaptadaptadapted:changed (to fit this situation)
Ideas contained in passages for this test, some of which are excerpted or adapted from published material, do not necessarily represent the opinions of the College Board.more
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The last squire dragged out his existence there, living the horrible life of an aristocratic pauper; but his only son, my stepfather, seeing that he must adapt himself to the new conditions, obtained an advance from a relative, which enabled him to take a medical degree and went out to Calcutta, where, by his professional skill and his force of character, he established a large practice.1 more
change to fit
Show general definition for adapt (as in: adapted to the new rules) changed to fit a different situation; or made suitable
1 top 100
adaptedadaptedwell adapted:well suited
Penguins are especially well adapted for cold weather.more
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It is a cold night, and I observe that your circulation is more adapted for summer than for winter.1 more
suitable
Show general definition for adapted (as in: the species is well adapted for) to be especially well suited or appropriate for something
5
minuteincluding even small considerations
We discussed it in minute detail.more
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He threw himself down upon his face with his lens in his hand and crawled swiftly backward and forward, examining minutely the cracks between the boards.4 more
minuteminutely:with careful attention to detail
Show general definition for minute (as in: minute description) detailed (including even small considerations); and/or careful (done with care)
5
scoundrelsomeone without moral principles
He's a scoundrel. Don't trust him.more
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The only drawback is that there is no law, I fear, that can touch the scoundrel.†4 more
Show general definition someone without moral principles
2 top 100
analyticallogical and systematic in seeking understanding
She has an analytical mind.more
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I have seen too much not to know that the impression of a woman may be more valuable than the conclusion of an analytical reasoner.†1 more
relating to logical examination to improve understanding
Show general definition relating to logical and systematic examination of something to better understand it -- often implying some kind of quantitative analysis
2 top 200
feasiblepossible or practical
Her plan sounds feasible.more
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It certainly sounds feasible.†1 more
Show general definition possible or practical
2
abstracteddistracted or lost in thought
She was so abstracted; she didn't hear me.more
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As to Holmes, I observed that he sat frequently for half an hour on end, with knitted brows and an abstracted air, but he swept the matter away with a wave of his hand when I mentioned it.3 more
lost in thought
Show general definition for abstracted (as in: abstracted, so didn't notice) lost in thought; or distracted by thoughts
2 top 200
abstracted#2abstractedabstracting:removing
She was accused of abstracting money from the wallet.more
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John Horner, 26, plumber, was brought up upon the charge of having upon the 22nd inst., abstracted from the jewel-case of the Countess of Morcar the valuable gem known as the blue carbuncle.3 more
removed
Show general definition for abstracted (as in: abstracted his wallet) removed