The Two Gentlemen of Verona — Vocabulary
William Shakespeare
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Exemplary sample Uses ACT/SAT
14 top 1000
banishbanishbanished:forced to leave
He was banished from his own country.more
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But were you banish'd for so small a fault?13 more
banishbanish'd:expelled (forced to leave) from a country or community
Show context notes This is more commonly spelled banished.
Show general definition to expel or get rid of
in various senses, including:
  • to force someone to leave a country as punishment
  • to push an idea from the mind
10 top 500
perceivesee (become aware of)
I could perceive the ship coming over the horizon.more
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I perceive you delight not in music.9 more
see
Show general definition for perceive (as in: though blind, can perceive light) to become aware of -- especially by using the senses (to see, hear, smell, feel, or taste)
5 top 200
scornscornscorned:rejected
Hell hath no fury like a woman scorned.more
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But she did scorn a present that I sent her.4 more
reject
Show general definition disrespect or reject as not good enough
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lamentlamentlamented:expressed grief about
She lamented the loss.more
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Cease to lament for that thou canst not help,3 more
express grief or regret
Show general definition to express grief or regret
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bestowgive (as an honor)
They gave her the highest honor they can bestow.more
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Thank me for this more than for all the favours Which, all too much, I have bestow'd on thee.†4 more
bestowbestow'd:to give -- typically to present as an honor or give as a gift
Show general definition to give -- typically to present as an honor or give as a gift
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conferconferconferred:met to talk something over
The doctors conferred and then recommended a plan of action.more
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We have some secrets to confer about.4 more
talk
Show general definition for confer (as in: confer with her coach) have a conference in order to talk something over
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disdainlack of respect
She tries to be polite, but she cannot hide her disdain for authority.more
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As in revenge of thy ingratitude, I throw thy name against the bruising stones, Trampling contemptuously on thy disdain.1 more
a lack of respect
Show general definition to disrespect or reject as unworthy
4 top 1000
divinewonderful
Her pies are divine.more
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such divine perfection3 more
wonderful (or god-like)
Show general definition for divine (as in: to forgive is divine) wonderful; or god-like or coming from God
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cunningclever and deceitful
She came up with a cunning scheme to cheat him.more
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But, good my lord, do it so cunningly That my discovery be not aimed at; For love of you, not hate unto my friend, Hath made me publisher of this pretence.†2 more
cunningcunningly:in a manner that is clever and typically that includes tricking others
Show general definition for cunning (as in: a cunning thief) being good at achieving goals through cleverness -- and typically through deception as well (tricking others)
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grievancegrievancegrievances:complaints
The First Amendment also says Congress will make no law depriving the right of people to peaceably "assemble, and to petition the Government for a redress of grievances."more
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Think on thy Proteus, when thou haply seest Some rare noteworthy object in thy travel: Wish me partaker in thy happiness When thou dost meet good hap; and in thy danger, If ever danger do environ thee, Commend thy grievance to my holy prayers, For I will be thy headsman, Valentine.†2 more
complaint
Show general definition the cause of a complaint (real or imagined); or the complaint in formally written form
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chidechidechides:corrects or criticizes
She constantly chides me for my grammar.more
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I am so far from granting thy request
That I despise thee for thy wrongful suit, And by and by intend to chide myself
Even for this time I spend in talking to thee.3 more
to tell someone they have done wrong
Show general definition to tell someone they have done wrong -- sometimes in a gentle way to encourage better behavior
4
entreatentreatentreated:asked
She flattered and entreated him until he agreed to help.more
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This is the hour that Madam Silvia entreated me to call and know her mind:3 more
Show general definition to ask -- especially while trying hard to overcome resistance
4
penancean act seeking forgiveness
In some traditions, saying a prayer or performing a good deed can serve as penance for a sin.more
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My penance is, to call Lucetta back And ask remission for my folly past.†3 more
an act that shows sorrow for wrongdoing
Show general definition an act that shows sorrow for wrongdoing -- such as expressing regret, asking for forgiveness, or trying to make up for the harm done
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scarcityshortage
There is a scarcity of work in the region.more
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I fear me he will scarce be pleas'd withal.†1 more
scarcityscarce:in short supply  OR  barely or hardly (by a small margin)
Show general definition shortage (having an amount that is less than desired)
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writwritten
Find delight there writ with beauty's pen.Shakespeare  —  Romeo and Julietmore
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Why, she hath not writ to me?15 more
Show general definition for writ (as in: writ in her own hand) archaic way of saying written or wrote
9
forswearforswearforsworn:renounced or disavowed
The group has forsworn terrorism in favor of negotiating an end to the conflict.more
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To wrong my friend, I shall be much forsworn8 more
forswearforsworn:renounced
Show general definition for forswear (as in: forswear my country of birth) to decide to stop doing something; or to renounce or disavow something
8
commendpraise
I commend you for a good job.more
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Flatter and praise, commend, extol their graces;7 more
publicly express a favorable opinion
Show general definition for commend (as in: I commend her work) praise or recommend
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forbearancetolerance
She won the children over with patience and forbearance.more
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Love, lend me patience to forbear awhile.5 more
forbearanceforbear:refrain (hold back) from acting
Show general definition patient tolerance or self-control; or holding back from taking action or enforcing a right
Show editor's word notes Today, the word, forbearance, is most commonly seen in the field of law to indicate that a legal right, claim or privilege is not being enforced.
4
perjurythe criminal offense of telling lies in court after formally promising to tell the truth
They did not charge her with theft. They charged her for perjury during her testimony to the grand jury.more
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provokes me to this threefold perjury:3 more
lie (or make false statement under oath)
Show general definition the criminal offense of telling lies after formally promising to tell the truth -- such as when testifying in a court trial
3
adieugoodbye
She whispered a quiet adieu as she turned to leave.more
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Sweet Valentine, adieu!†2 more
Show general definition a farewell remark (an alternative to goodbye)
Show editor's word notes Adieu is typically more formal than bye. It comes from the French, à Dieu which literally means "to God" — as in I entrust you to God's care.