All 43 Uses of
Baruch Spinoza
in
Sophie's World
- They were polished by the Dutch philosopher Spinoza sometime during the mid-1600s.†
Chpt 17Spinoza = Dutch philosopher of the early Enlightenment (1632-1677)
- I would probably understand better how valuable these things are if I knew who Spinoza and Descartes were.†
Chpt 17
- After a while he pointed down at the table between them and said: "The two greatest philosophers in the seventeenth century were Descartes and Spinoza.†
Chpt 17
- The first significant system-builder was Descartes, and he was followed by Spinoza and Leibniz, Locke and Berkeley, Hume and Kant.†
Chpt 18
- Spinoza God is not a puppeteer They sat silently for a long time.†
Chpt 19
- Perhaps most of all for another great philosopher, Ba-ruch Spinoza, who lived from 1632 to 1677.†
Chpt 19
- Spinoza belonged to the Jewish community of Amsterdam, but he was excommunicated for heresy.†
Chpt 19
- Spinoza interpreted this as meaning both love of God and love of humanity.†
Chpt 19
- When things got really tough, Spinoza was even deserted by his own family.†
Chpt 19
- Paradoxically enough, few have spoken out more powerfully in the cause of free speech and religious tolerance than Spinoza.†
Chpt 19
- One of the pillars of Spinoza's philosophy was indeed to see things from the perspective of eternity.†
Chpt 19 *
- Not entirely ...Spinoza didn't only say that everything is nature.†
Chpt 19
- To Spinoza, God did not create the world in order to stand outside it.†
Chpt 19
- Sometimes Spinoza expresses it differently.†
Chpt 19
- But let us pursue Spinoza's own reasoning.†
Chpt 19
- When Spinoza uses the word ethics, he means both the art of living and moral conduct.†
Chpt 19
- Spinoza was part of the same rationalistic tradition.†
Chpt 19
- Well, Spinoza is not an easy philosopher to grasp.†
Chpt 19
- However, Spinoza rejected this split.†
Chpt 19
- Thus Spinoza does not have the dualistic view of reality that Descartes had.†
Chpt 19
- Ah, but the difference between Descartes and Spinoza is not as deep-seated as many have often claimed.†
Chpt 19
- It's only when Spinoza identifies God with nature—or God and creation—that he distances himself a good way from both Descartes and from the Jewish and Christian doctrines.†
Chpt 19
- But when Spinoza uses the word 'nature,' he doesn't only mean extended nature.†
Chpt 19
- According to Spinoza, we humans recognize two of God's qualities or manifestations.†
Chpt 19
- Spinoza called these qualities God's attributes, and these two attributes are identical with Descartes's 'thought' and 'extension.'†
Chpt 19
- Yes, one almost needs a hammer and chisel to get through Spinoza's language.†
Chpt 19
- Spinoza maintained that all material things and things that happen around us are an expression of God or nature.†
Chpt 19
- Spinoza believed that God—or the laws of nature—is the inner cause of everything that happens.†
Chpt 19
- Spinoza had a determinist view of the material, or natural, world.†
Chpt 19
- Briefly, that was also Spinoza's ethics.†
Chpt 19
- According to Spinoza, this tree is free.†
Chpt 19
- Spinoza emphasizes that there is only one being which is totally and utterly 'its own cause' and can act with complete freedom.†
Chpt 19
- Spinoza said that it was our passions—such as ambition and lust—which prevent us from achieving true happiness and harmony, but that if we recognize that everything happens from necessity, we can achieve an intuitive understanding of nature as a whole.†
Chpt 19
- This was what Spinoza called seeing everything 'sub specie aeternitatis.'†
Chpt 19
- Then he said: "Last time we sat here I told you about Descartes and Spinoza.†
Chpt 20
- The leading rationalists in the seventeenth century were Descartes, who was French; Spinoza, who was Dutch; and Leibniz, who was German.†
Chpt 20
- Locke believed—just like Descartes and Spinoza— that the material world is a reality.†
Chpt 22
- He was familiar both with the rationalism of Descartes and Spinoza and the empiricism of Locke, Berkeley, and Hume.†
Chpt 24
- At the same time we saw philosophers like the Stoics, for example, and Spinoza, who said that everything happens through the necessity of natural law.†
Chpt 24
- It means viewing nature as a whole; the Romantics were tracing their roots not only back to Spinoza, but also to Plotinus and Renaissance philosophers like Jakob Bohme and Giordano Bruno.†
Chpt 25
- Yes, just like Spinoza.†
Chpt 25
- This was true of Descartes, Spinoza, Hume, and Kant.†
Chpt 26
- He reacted against the idealistic philosophy of Spinoza just as Kierkegaard reacted against Hegel.†
Chpt 27
Definitions:
-
(1)
(Baruch Spinoza) Dutch philosopher of the early Enlightenment (1632-1677)
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(2)
(meaning too rare to warrant focus) meaning too rare to warrant focus