Both Uses

socialism
in
Crime and Punishment, by Dostoyevsky
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I told them you were coming....It began with the socialist doctrine.†
Chpt 3.5

socialist = a person who wants an economic system based on government ownership or control of all important companies -- with the ideal of equal benefits to all people
Why was that fool Razumihin abusing the socialists?†
Chpt 3.6 *

socialists = people who want an economic system based on government ownership or control of all important companies -- with the ideal of equal benefits to all people

Definitions:

(1) (socialism)
an economic system based on government ownership or control of all important companies -- with the ideal of equal benefits to all people
(2) (meaning too rare to warrant focus)