Washington Black — Vocabulary
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Exemplary sample Uses ACT/SAT
8 top 100
howeverdespite that (a transition word use to connect contrasting ideas)
Most college application deadlines are in January and February. However, early admission deadlines are around November and some scholarships require even earlier deadlines.more
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As the days passed, however, I began to understand that he would not make blistering use of his fists, as the master would.†p.72.710 more
a word used to connect contrasting ideas as when using though, in spite of that, in contrast, nevertheless, etc.
Show general definition for however (as in: However, complications may...) though (or another expression that connects contrasting ideas)
Show editor's word notes Based on idea 1 we might not expect idea 2, but this is a way of saying that even though idea 1 exists, we still have idea 2.  Synonyms include in spite of that, despite that, nevertheless, nonetheless, on the other hand, in contrast and but.
3 top 2000
however#2no matter how (how much/how hard/how long…)
However hard she tried, she couldn't do it.more
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However did you manage it?†p.379.410 more
to whatever degree (regardless of how much; or whatever unspecified amount)
Show general definition for however (as in: However much she tried...) to whatever degree (regardless of how much; or whatever unspecified amount)
26 top 2000
specimenspecimenspecimens:examples representative of their type
The museum holds over a million insect specimens.more
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We began to go almost daily into the city together, to inspect new specimens or pieces of equipment.†p.323.325 more
specimenspecimens:examples regarded as typical of their class
Show general definition an example thought to represent its type; or a bit of tissue, blood, or urine that is taken for diagnostic purposes
20 top 2000
anguishpain
I felt unbearable anguish when my 4-year-old child died from brain cancer.more
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He sat up, rubbing at his cheeks, and for a moment I glimpsed in him the anguish of the earlier evening.†p.132.119 more
extreme pain, suffering, or distress
Show general definition extreme pain, suffering, or distress (of body or mind)
9 top 2000
fathomunderstand
I can't fathom why anyone would want to make themselves unhappy listening to political news all day.more
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"Ferrous," he murmured, and then peered up at me with an unfathomable look.†p.33.88 more
fathomunfathomable:not capable of being understood
Show context notes The prefix "un-" in unfathomable means not and reverses the meaning of fathomable. This is the same pattern you see in words like unhappy, unknown, and unlucky.
Show general definition for fathom (as in: can't fathom) understand something -- especially when it’s difficult or complex
9 top 2000
wretchedmiserable
The children were taken into protective custody due to their wretched living conditions.more
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He was a wretched man, a pox, but I did not rejoice at the brutality of his end, however well deserved.†p.337.38 more
miserable or very bad
Show general definition very bad
in various senses, including:
  • unfortunate or miserable -- as in "wretched prisoners sleeping on the cold floor"
  • of poor quality -- as in "wretched roads"
  • morally bad -- as in "The wretched woman stole his wallet."
8 top 2000
grotesquedistorted or ugly
She was wearing a grotesque mask that was quite disturbing.more
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What a grotesque creature peered back at me.†p.79.97 more
distorted and unnatural in shape or size
Show general definition distorted and unnatural in shape or size -- especially in a disturbing way

or:

ugly, gross, or very wrong
7 top 2000
temperamentcharacter resulting in mood and tendencies
She has the experience, temperament, and judgment for the job.more
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It was clear to me that both were intelligent, kind people, but careless with each other's feelings, and poles apart in temperament.†p.240.96 more
usual mood and tendencies
Show general definition for temperament (as in: it is her temperament) usual mood and tendencies
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inquiryinvestigation
The school launched an official inquiry into the allegations of cheating.more
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And he has discovered much, it's true, but the one thing that has defied all his powers of inquiry is my mother's heart.†p.65.64 more
questioning or investigating
Show general definition a question or investigation -- especially one meant to gather information or find out the truth
7 top 2000
flusterflusterflustered:into a state of nervous confusion
When talking to groups she tends to get flustered and lose his train of thought.more
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Goff gave a flustered grunt, shoving some boiled potatoes into his mouth, but I could see he was interested.†p.256.96 more
flusterflustered:nervous or confused
Show general definition a state, or to cause a state, of nervous confusion or agitation
7 top 2000
severend
She plans to sever the relationship.more
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The older slave had suffered some horrific brutality upon her person; the bulb of her right shoulder had been crudely severed off, so that she seemed always to be shrugging.†p.85.66 more
seversevered:to end or cut off completely -- either physically or in relationships
Show general definition to end or cut off completely -- either physically or in relationships
5 top 1000
melancholyvery sad
She's been in a melancholy mood since her dog died.more
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A little melancholy, it must be said—well, very melancholy—but on the whole a rather sporting fellow.†p.64.54 more
a sad feeling or manner
Show general definition a sad feeling or manner -- sometimes thoughtfully sad
4 top 1000
distortalter in an unnatural or untrue way
These sunglasses distort my vision.more
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It was a portrait of the boy, his eyes clear and dark-lashed, his right cheek distorted by poor fixatives.†p.369.83 more
distortdistorted:altered in an unnatural or untrue way
Show general definition to alter something in an unnatural or untrue way
5 top 1000
discernnotice or see (something that is not obvious)
The second picture has more pixels, but the human eye can't discern the difference.more
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When he had vanished entirely, all I could discern was a low orange glow rising from the earth Where he had gone.†p.163.54 more
notice or understand something
Show general definition to notice or understand something -- often something that is not obvious
6
abolitionending the system or practice
The abolition of slavery in the United States was officially achieved with the ratification of the Thirteenth Amendment.more
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The manservant had got the name wrong: it was the Abolitionist Society for the Betterment and Integration of Former Slaves.†p.310.15 more
abolitionabolitionist:a reformer who favored ending slavery
Show general definition the act of formally ending a system, practice, or institution -- most often used to refer to the movement to end slavery when no specific system is named
4
regentregentregental:members of a governing board
The California Board of Regents voted to increase student fees at all University of California schools.more
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And though we were in no mood for it, still we found ourselves dining, impossibly, that evening at Regent's Park.†p.327.13 more
a member of a governing board
Show general definition a member of a governing board -- especially at a state university

or:

someone who rules a country temporarily while the king or queen is too young, too sick, or away
3 top 2000
askewnot straight (not in proper alignment)
She came out of the water with her glasses askew but still on her head.more
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Titch shoved his way between us, his necktie askew, his hat in his hand as he gestured angrily down at me.†p.147.12 more
not straight; or not right
Show general definition not straight (not in proper alignment)

or:

(when used figuratively) not right, or not as planned
3 top 2000
monstrosityterrible and large
The tax system is a monstrosity.more
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And there I saw the eerie, otherworldly orb of the inflated Cloud-cutter, the long cables holding it fast, the great monstrosity of it hovering there.†p.83.12 more
something that is big and terrible
Show general definition something that is ugly or terrible -- typically large
3
aggrieveaggrieveaggrieved:feeling harmed from unfair treatment
He fears a lawsuit from one of the aggrieved parties.†more
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White men were everywhere aggrieved, and they would sometimes rise up against us black devils, the miserable black scourge who would destroy their livelihood by labouring at cheaper rates.†p.210.52 more
aggrieveaggrieved:felt harmed by unfair treatment
Show general definition feeling harmed by unfair treatment; or (more rarely) harming someone unfairly
3
illicitillegal
Too many people die from unregulated, illicit drugs.more
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We sat in a filthy establishment, drinking the dreck someone had likely brought in from an illicit distillery.†p.216.12 more