Charlotte's Web — Vocabulary
E. B. White
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Exemplary sample Uses ACT/SAT
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commotiondisturbance
I looked up to see what caused the commotion.more
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The cocker spaniel heard the commotion and he ran out from the barn to join the chase.p.18.91 more
noisy disturbance
Show general definition a disturbance -- typically noisy
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phenomenonsomething that is of special interest
It is a growing social phenomenon on high school campuses.more
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This miracle has never been fully explained, although learned men have visited the Zuckerman pigpen to study and observe the phenomenon.p.157.8
something considered extraordinary
Show general definition something that exists or happened -- especially something of special interest -- sometimes someone or something that is extraordinary
Show editor's word notes "Phenomenons" and "phenomena" are both appropriate plural forms of this noun. "Phenomena" is generally used in scientific or philosophical contexts.
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ascendmove upward
We saw the rocket ascend.more
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She ascended slowly and returned to Wilbur's pen.p.134.91 more
ascendascended:moved upward
Show general definition for ascend (as in: ascend the mountain) to move or slope upward -- sometimes figuratively as when climbing the corporate ladder
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detestdetestdetests:dislikes intensely
She detests politicians who make promises they don't keep.more
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He could hardly believe what he was seeing, and although he detested flies, he was sorry for this one.p.38.61 more
detestdetested:disliked intensely
Show general definition dislike intensely
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enableenableenables:makes possible
The test enables earlier identification of autism.more
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The tunnel enabled him to get from the barn to his hiding place under the pig trough without coming out into the open.p.30.3
enableenabled:allowed (made it possible for)
Show general definition to make possible
in various senses, including:
  • to give someone the ability, knowledge, or authority to do something -- as in "The study will enable an informed discussion."
  • to activate a computer system for use -- as in "You can enable the feature in the Settings Page."
  • to permit someone to repeat bad behavior, so they reinforce the bad pattern -- as in "I don't want to enable her drug addiction."
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approximateapproximateapproximately:about
The state has approximately as many Republicans as Democrats.more
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"Approximately-oximately thirty days, all told," answered the goose.p.33.3
approximateapproximately:about (but not exactly)
Show general definition almost, but not exact; or similar
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desolatevery sad
I heard a low desolate wail.more
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Hearing this, [that Charlotte was about to die] Wilbur threw himself down in an agony of pain and sorrow. Great sobs racked his body. He heaved and grunted with desolation.p.165.7
desolatedesolation:extreme sadness and thoughts of loneliness
Show general definition for desolate (as in: felt desolate) sad or miserable--and often lonely
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cunningclever and deceitful
She came up with a cunning scheme to cheat him.more
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The tunnel was an example of his skill and cunning.p.30.3
cleverness
Show general definition for cunning (as in: a cunning thief) being good at achieving goals through cleverness -- and typically through deception as well (tricking others)
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listlesslacking energy and normal enthusiasm
She was listless and bored.more
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She looked rather swollen and she seemed listless.†p.136.1
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loathehate
I make New Year's resolutions every year and then loathe myself for breaking them.more
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The sheep loathed them.†p.48.3
loatheloathed:detested or intensely disliked
Show general definition hate, detest, or intensely dislike
Show editor's word notes Word Confusion:  Do not confuse loathe with loath which sounds very similar or the same. Loathe is a verb while loath is an adjective describing "reluctance or unwillingness to do something." Note that loathing and loathsome are forms of the verb loathe even though both word forms lack the "e". Occasionally, you will see loath spelled as loathe even in a published book, but it is rare enough that it is generally considered an error rather than a non-standard spelling.
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monotonouslacking variety and boring
We hope to replace people with robots for the most monotonous work.more
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They sang the song of summer's ending, a sad, monotonous song.†p.113.1
lacking in variety and/or boring
Show general definition lacking in variety -- typically boring
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salutationgreeting
She began the letter with a formal salutation, addressing the recipient as "Dear Sir."more
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"Salutations!" said the voice.p.35.76 more
salutationsalutations:a greeting -- such as "Hi" or "Hello"
Show general definition a greeting -- such as "Hi""Dear John:", or "Ladies and Gentlemen"

or:

the act of greeting
3
languishlanguishlanguished:suffering in a bad situation for a long time
The prisoner languished in the dungeon for years.more
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"What does 'languishing' mean?"p.146.82 more
Show general definition to suffer in a bad situation for a long time
2
gullibleeasily tricked because of being too trusting
She looks for gullible tourists who are easily separated from their money.more
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"I was just thinking," said the spider, "that people are very gullible."p.67.61 more
Show general definition easily tricked because of being too trusting
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scruplesprinciples that discourage certain kinds of action
She doesn't share my scruples on the subject.more
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The rat had no morals, no conscience, no scruples, no consideration, no decency, no milk of rodent kindness, no compunctions, no higher feeling, no friendliness, no anything.p.46.3
ethical or moral principles that discourage certain kinds of action
1
delectableextremely pleasing
The cake is delicious, scrumptious and delectable.more
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In a forest looking for beechnuts and truffles and delectable roots, pushing leaves aside with my wonderful strong nose, searching and sniffing along the ground, smelling, smelling, smelling ….p.61.4
extremely tasty (tasting good)
Show general definition extremely pleasing -- especially to the sense of taste or to the eye
1
sundryof various kinds
We sell many and sundry items.more
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Many of you will recall that never-to-be-forgotten day last summer when the writing appeared mysteriously on the spider's web in Mr. Zuckerman's barn, calling the attention of all and sundry to the fact that this pig was completely out of the ordinary.†p.157.7
various
Show general definition various; or of various kinds
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howeverdespite that (a transition word use to connect contrasting ideas)
Most college application deadlines are in January and February. However, early admission deadlines are around November and some scholarships require even earlier deadlines.more
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...the web is not easily broken. However, a web gets torn every day by the insects that kick around in it,p.55.24 more
in spite of that
Show general definition for however (as in: However, complications may...) though (or another expression that connects contrasting ideas)
Show editor's word notes Based on idea 1 we might not expect idea 2, but this is a way of saying that even though idea 1 exists, we still have idea 2.  Synonyms include in spite of that, despite that, nevertheless, nonetheless, on the other hand, in contrast and but.
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thereforefor that reason
Kim is taller than Ashley. Ashley is taller than Anna. Therefore, Kim is taller than Anna.more
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Zuckerman thinks Wilbur is an unusual pig, and therefore he won't want to kill him and eat him.p.87.52 more
Show general definition for that reason (what follows is so because of what was just said)
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accompanyaccompanyaccompanies:travels with
The nurse accompanies the old woman everywhere.more
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She cannot accompany us home, because of her condition.p.167.1
travel along with
Show general definition for accompany (as in: accompany on the journey) to travel along with