Prisoner B-3087 — Vocabulary
Alan Gratz
(Edited)

Book sample Uses ACT/SAT
8 top 1000
rationrationrations:fixed amounts of food given regularly
If I had gone straight home, if I had gone out to get our rations with my mother and father, things might have turned out very differently than they did.p.56.57 more
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Gasoline was rationed during the 1970s oil embargo.more
rationrationed:restricted in the amount each person could have
Show general definition a fixed share of something, especially scarce goods like food or fuel; or to limit and distribute something in fixed shares
1 top 500
resolveresolveresolved:firmly decided
I resolved then and there not to speak again until I could find Moshe and talk to him privately.p.67.21 more
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This year I resolved to lose a pound a week for 5 weeks.more
resolveresolved:decided
Show general definition for resolve (as in: I resolved to stop drinking.) to decide -- typically a firm or formal decision
Show editor's word notes In modern writing resolve is typically used to emphasize a firm or formal decision. In classic literature, it is used more frequently and often simply replaces decide or determine.
1 top 500
resolve#2resolveresolved:determined (firm in purpose)
I had been so resolved to fight back, but I knew then that I wouldn't. To suffer quietly hurt only you. To suffer angrily—to fight back—was to bring hurt and pain and death to others.p.111.91 more
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She never waivered in her resolve to attend a good college.more
determination (firmness of purpose)
Show general definition for resolve (as in: Her resolve weakened.) firmness of purpose (strong determination to do something)
2 top 500
perishperishperished:died
There were dozens of them, rag-and-bone skeletons who had perished of hunger, or thirst, or the cold, or suffocation, or overwork.p.125.91 more
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...government of the people, by the people, for the people shall not perish from the earth.Abraham Lincoln  —  Gettysburg Addressmore
be destroyed or cease to exist
Show general definition to die -- especially in an unnatural way

or:

to be destroyed or cease to exist
Show editor's word notes You may encounter an informal expression, "Perish the thought."  It means that the speaker hopes the thought will cease to exist and the thing it represents will never happen.
2 top 1000
meagersmall in quantity
The work was brutal, and the food too meager to sustain me.p.87.31 more
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We make the most of our meager resources.more
lacking in quantity or quality
Show general definition lacking in quantity or quality
2 top 1000
liberateliberateliberated:set free
I was going to be alive when the Allies liberated us.p.168.41 more
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She works to liberate the religious minority from persecution.more
Show general definition to set free -- as from prison, political oppression, persecution, expectations...
2 top 2000
refugesafe shelter
The tight little crawl space under the floorboards suddenly felt like a coffin, like I was already dead and buried. My refuge from the nightmare of Plaszow was now a trap.p.92.31 more
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The park serves as a refuge for wildlife.more
safe place
Show general definition something giving protection or comfort -- especially a safe place
1 top 500
reverereverereverently:with deep respect or awe
I picked up the toothbrush reverently and cried as I held it in my hands. I remembered that day, standing at the pump in the camp—which camp had it been?—when I wondered when I had ever been so fortunate as to have something so simple as a toothbrush.p.249.7
Show exemplary sample (not from book)
Many fans revere Michael Jordan as one of the greatest basketball players of all time.more
deeply respect and admire
Show general definition regard with feelings of deep respect and admiration -- sometimes with a mixture of wonder and awe or fear
1 top 500
sustainprovide adequate support to survive
The work was brutal, and the food too meager to sustain me.p.87.3
Show exemplary sample (not from book)
We sustained ourselves on bread and water.more
sustainsustained:supported
Show general definition for sustain (as in: sustained by her faith) provide support or necessities
1 top 500
devourdevourdevoured:eaten rapidly and completely
I saw a loaf of bread on the doorstep of another house, but it was gone before I could get it—snatched up by starving prisoners and devoured on the spot.p.224.8
Show exemplary sample (not from book)
She devoured everything on her plate in less than two minutes and asked for more.more
devourdevoured:ate rapidly and completely
Show general definition for devour (as in: devoured three sandwiches) eat rapidly and completely -- usually due to being very hungry
1 top 1000
solemnsolemnsolemnly:in a very serious manner
"Yanek, my son," he said, looking at me solemnly, "you are a man now, with all the duties of an adult under Jewish law. You are now responsible for your own sins, but also for your own goodness."p.46.8
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He took a solemn oath.more
very serious
Show general definition in a very serious (and often dignified) manner
1 top 1000
yearnlong or wish
I would always yearn for them and remember them, but there was nothing left for me in Europe but ghosts.p.256.6
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I yearn for her return.more
strongly desire or wish
Show general definition have a strong desire -- often for something difficult or impossible to have
182 top 2000
NaziNaziNazis:Hitler's fanatical and oppressive political party in World War II Germany
The Nazis were walling us in.p.14.3181 more
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The Nazis murdered about six million Jews as well as others they considered to be inferior or incurably sick.more
NaziNazis:members of Hitler's political party who thought they were superior to all others
Show general definition Hitler's fanatical and oppressive political party in World War II Germany

or:

derogatory term for a person who is fanatical in their belief of superiority and their determination to control others
5 top 2000
HitlerGerman Nazi dictator during World War II who murdered millions of Jews and others
Hitler was always talking about the "Jewish menace" and how Germany and the rest of Europe should be "Jew free."p.3.34 more
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Hitler killed disabled children as his first action of  "racial hygiene." He pretended to end the program when the public protested.more
German Nazi dictator during World War II who murdered millions of Jews and others who were not of the Aryan race
Show general definition for Hitler (as in: Adolf Hitler) German Nazi dictator during World War II; murdered millions of Jews and others who were not of the Aryan race (1889-1945)
14
deportdeportdeportation:forced removal to another location
The streets of the ghetto were empty when I finally headed home that day. The emptiness could only mean one thing—another Deportation.p.56.613 more
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The government deported her.more
deportdeported:forced to leave the country
Show general definition for deport (as in: deport from the U.S.) forced removal to another location -- typically a different country
3 top 1000
anonymouslacking individuality or interesting features
From now on, you have no name, no personality, no family, no friends. Do you understand? Nothing to identify you, nothing to care about. Not if you want to survive. You must be anonymous to these monsters.p.68.32 more
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Mine is the third house on a block of anonymous brick houses.more
1 top 2000
reprievetemporary relief
Water rained down on me. Freezing water so cold it made me scream. Water! Not gas! I was going to live! We celebrated as we shivered, hugging one another and shaking hands, all of us granted a last-minute reprieve by the Nazis.p.129.9
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The storm gave them a reprieve from the heat that had lasted all week.more
Show general definition temporary relief from something difficult or unpleasant; can also refer to a delay in punishment -- especially the death penalty
7
liquidateliquidateliquidated:completely eliminated
Unless everyone comes to Zgody Square for selection, this ghetto will be liquidated!p.51.86 more
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After the company declared bankruptcy, it was forced to liquidate all its assets to pay back creditors.more
sell off (assets)
Show general definition To settle or dispose of something completely -- especially by selling assets or forcefully eliminating a person or thing
1
accedereluctantly accept
My friends, I come to you with a terrible request, but one which I have no choice but to accede to. The Nazis have ordered me to give them seven thousand Jews, to be deported from the Krakow ghetto tomorrow morning.p.39.9
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After weeks of negotiation, the company finally acceded to the workers’ demands.more
accedeacceded:agreed (under pressure)
Show general definition for accede (as in: accede to her suggestion) to agree to a request or demand -- often after hesitation or persuasion
2 top 100
focusfocusfocused:concentrated
I tried to block out everything else and focused on putting one foot in front of the other.p.179.81 more
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I find that studying in the library helps me to focus.more
concentrate
Show general definition for focus (as in: Turn your focus to question #2.) to direct attention or effort toward a single thing; or the ability to do so without getting distracted