The Bad Beginning — Vocabulary
Lemony Snicket
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Exemplary sample Uses ACT/SAT
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adoptadoptadopted:took on as its own
The country adopted the metric system.more
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"Perhaps if we explained our situation to her, she would agree to adopt us," Klaus said hopefully, but when Violet looked at him she saw that he knew it was of no use.†p.50.35 more
take on as one's own
Show general definition to take on as one's own
The exact meaning of adopt depends upon its context. For example:
  • "adopt a child" -- to legally take on parental responsibilities for another person's child
  • "adopt a plan" -- to accept or begin to use something
  • "adopt a pet" -- to take in a pet -- especially one from an animal shelter
  • "Congress adopted the resolution." -- had a formal vote and passed
  • "adopted a confident attitude" -- took on or displayed
5 top 500
perishbe destroyed or cease to exist
...government of the people, by the people, for the people shall not perish from the earth.Abraham Lincoln  —  Gettysburg Addressmore
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"Your parents," Mr. Poe said, "have perished in a terrible fire."†p.8.94 more
perishperished:died, was destroyed, or ceased to exist
Show general definition to die -- especially in an unnatural way

or:

to be destroyed or cease to exist
Show editor's word notes You may encounter an informal expression, "Perish the thought."  It means that the speaker hopes the thought will cease to exist and the thing it represents will never happen.
3 top 500
thereforefor that reason
Kim is taller than Ashley. Ashley is taller than Anna. Therefore, Kim is taller than Anna.more
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Therefore, to make you feel a little more at home here, I would like to have you participate in my next play.†p.64.52 more
Show general definition for that reason (what follows is so because of what was just said)
2 top 500
notoriouswell known for something bad
He was a notorious drug dealer.more
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Books about the law are notorious for being very long, very dull, and very difficult to read.†p.70.61 more
3 top 2000
assortmentvariety (of something)
She bought an assortment of candies to fill the party bags—chocolates, gummies, and lollipops.more
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The bricks had been cleaned very well, and through the wide and open windows one could see an assortment of well-groomed plants.†p.17.62 more
a collection containing a variety of a sort of a thing
Show general definition a collection containing a variety of a sort of a thing
1 top 100
accompanyaccompanyaccompanying:provided together
The trend is easily seen in the accompanying graph.more
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"I'm sure they will," said a voice suddenly, and the children turned to see Mr. Poe, dressed very formally and accompanied by his wife.p.121.4
accompanyaccompanied:joined
Show general definition for accompany (as in: the accompanying chart) to be present with at the same time and/or location -- sometimes provided to make something more complete or better
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neverthelessdespite that (used to connect contrasting ideas)
The class was hard. Nevertheless, it was my favorite.more
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What was good news to Violet and her siblings, of course, was bad news to Count Olaf. Nevertheless, he gave everyone a grim smile.p.134.9
Show general definition despite that
Show editor's word notes Based on idea 1 we might not expect idea 2, but this is a way of saying that even though idea 1 was just stated, we still have idea 2.  Synonyms include in spite of that, despite that, nevertheless, nonetheless, on the other hand, in contrast and but.
2 top 2000
despisedespisedespises:dislikes strongly and looks down upon
She despises the people he works for.more
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The theater troupe laughed, and a few of them applauded as if Count Olaf had done something very brave instead of something despicable.†p.46.91 more
despisedespicable:terrible (vile; disgusting) -- worthy of being strongly disliked and looked down upon
Show context notes The suffix "-able" means able to be. This is the same pattern you see in words like breakable, understandable, and comfortable.
Show general definition to dislike strongly and to look down upon with disrespect
2 top 2000
on the other handfrom another point of view
Change can be hard to deal with. On the other hand, it often brings opportunity.more
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On the other hand, they had never heard of Count Olaf and didn't know what he would be like.†p.14.11 more
from another point of view; OR  in a way that is different
Show general definition from another point of view; or in a way that is different (a phrase used to introduce a different perspective or idea)
1 top 200
indignantindignantindignantly:with anger or annoyance at something unjust or wrong
"I am not a fool," she said indignantly.more
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"But there is something illegal about dangling an infant out of a tower window," Justice Strauss said indignantly.p.136.2
Show general definition angered or annoyed at something unjust or wrong
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lamentlamentlamented:expressed grief about
She lamented the loss.more
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All in all, the Baudelaire orphans had encountered catastrophe after catastrophe, and Violet found their situation lamentably deplorable, a phrase which here means "it was not at all enjoyable."†p.109.1
lamentlamentably:to express grief or regret
Show general definition to express grief or regret
1 top 500
dilemmahard choice
It is an ethical dilemma.more
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He wasn't sure the book would help them out of their dilemma.†p.81.3
a situation in which a difficult choice must be made between imperfect alternatives
Show general definition a situation in which a difficult choice must be made between imperfect alternatives
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durationtime (during which something continues)
I take zinc tablets to help shorten the duration of a cold.more
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You and I will stand here for the duration of the act.†p.122.81 more
the time during which something continues
Show general definition the time during which something continues
2 top 2000
accomplicesomeone who helped to carry out a plan
Was she acting alone, or did she have an accomplice?more
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Her heart pounding, Violet stood stock-still, wondering if Count Olaf or one of his accomplices would come and investigate.†p.102.61 more
accompliceaccomplices:people who assisted each other in a task
Show general definition a person who joins with another in carrying out a plan -- especially an unethical or illegal plan
2 top 2000
treacherybetrayal
Benedict Arnold remains the U.S.'s symbol of ultimate treachery.more
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Ahead of them were the darkened streets, where Count Olaf had escaped to plan more treachery.†p.141.71 more
Show general definition the behavior of someone who pretends to be a friend and then tricks, cheats, or betrays
2
unsavoryunpleasant
She has an unsavory reputation.more
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He wasn't merely an unsavory drunken brute, but an unsavory, clever drunken brute.†p.93.4
unpleasant or distasteful -- as from offensive morality or bad taste
Show general definition unpleasant or distasteful -- as from offensive morality or bad taste
2
pandemoniuma state of noisy confusion and disorder
Pandemonium broke out after the announcement.more
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Instantly, pandemonium ensued as everyone ran this way and that, shouting at one another.p.137.81 more
Show general definition a state of noisy confusion and disorder
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relinquishgive up
Mary Queen of Scots refused to relinquish her throne, so Queen Elizabeth had her executed.more
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Klaus sighed, and relinquished—a word which here means "gave to Count Olaf even though he didn't want to"—the book on nuptial law.†p.95.8
relinquishrelinquished:gave up or let go
Show general definition to give something up, or to let go of something -- typically an idea, position or possession
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elaboratecomplicated
It's part of her elaborate plan for getting accepted at Harvard.more
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They passed the Fickle Fountain, an elaborately carved monument that occasionally spat out water in which young children played.p.17.13 more
elaborateelaborately:with much detail or complexity
Show general definition for elaborate (as in: an elaborate design) having details and complexity -- sometimes fancy or ornate
Show editor's word notes Depending upon it's context, this sense of elaborate can additionally imply that details make something either:<ul><li>more special than others of its kind in a good way</li></ul>or:<ul><li>more complicated than necessary in a bad way</li></ul>
2
elaborate#2exaggerated
He gave her a slow elaborate wink.more
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Count Olaf had a great number of very long speeches, which he performed with elaborate gestures and facial expressions.p.123.93 more
Show general definition for elaborate (as in: an elaborate wink) to exaggerate an action
Show editor's word notes At times, this sense of elaborate can further imply that an action was exaggerated by prolonging it (performing it more slowly than normal).