Sophie's Choice — Vocabulary
William Styron
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Exemplary sample Uses ACT/SAT
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abstractof a concept or idea not associated with any specific instance
We all agree that we want what's "best for the country", but that is an abstract concept, and we cannot agree on which specific laws should be passed.more
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Certainly he had not been entirely unaware of the camps; perhaps, Sophie thought, the enormity of their existence had been for Nathan, as for so many Americans, part of a drama too far away, too abstract, too foreign (and thus too hard to comprehend) to register fully on the mind.p.350.612 more
unfelt (not associated with any specific instance)
2
abstracteddistracted or lost in thought
She was so abstracted; she didn't hear me.more
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Abstracted, stranded in her memory, she seemed not to hear, and also was plainly close to tears.p.394.112 more
distracted
Show general definition for abstracted (as in: abstracted, so didn't notice) lost in thought; or distracted by thoughts
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establishestablishestablished:created
Which word choice best maintains the tone established in the first paragraph?more
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We would of course have to get married, once established in Virginia; the ethos of the time and place would certainly permit no casual cohabitation.p.490.110 more
establishestablished:settled
Show general definition for establish (as in: establish a positive tone) create, start, or set in [a] place
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establish#2establishestablishing:showing or demonstrating
The passage is primarily about establishing the relationship between the level of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere and global temperature.more
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I had read quite a bit about sexual problems while studying at that noted athenaeum of psychology, Duke University, and had come away with some fairly well established facts: that male primates in captivity, for instance, when denied female companionship, will try to bugger each other, often with gleeful success, and that many prisoners after long periods of incarceration will turn so readily to homosexual activity that it will almost appear to be the norm.p.477.310 more
establishestablished:known to be true
Show general definition for establish (as in: establish that there is a need) show or determine (cause to be recognized or figure out)
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divinewonderful
Her pies are divine.more
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He had suffered boredom and anxiety, and even revulsion, but no sense of sin from the bestial crimes he had been party to, nor had he felt that in sending thousands of the wretched innocent to oblivion he had transgressed against divine law.p.532.714 more
coming from God
Show general definition for divine (as in: to forgive is divine) wonderful; or god-like or coming from God
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divine#2figure out
He tried to divine her true feelings from the way she avoided eye contact.more
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Hadn't her last note spelled it out, so plainly that an innocent six-year-old could have divined its meaning, and hadn't I been negligent, feloniously so, in failing to hurry after her immediately rather than taking that brainless bus ride across the Potomac?p.551.114 more
divinedivined:discovered (figured out)
Show general definition for divine (as in: divined through intuition) to discover or guess something -- usually through intuition or reflection
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correspondcorrespondcorresponds:is equivalent
The girls are using a simple code where "1" corresponds to "A", "2" to "B" and so on for each of the 26 letters of the alphabet.more
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In all truth I had not invited this prodigy of a tongue; turning, I had merely wished to look at her face, expecting only that the expression of aesthetic delight I might find there would correspond to what I knew was my own.†p.183.27 more
connect or fit together by being equivalent, proportionate, or matched
Show general definition for correspond (as in: corresponding time period) connect or fit together by being equivalent, proportionate, or matched

(Two things are equivalent if they have the same or very similar value, purpose, or result.)
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correspond#2write to each other
We correspond regularly via email.more
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Throughout his long life his concern for the past, for his family and its lineage, had been both reverent and inspired—a man quite as blissfully content to browse through the correspondence and memorabilia of some long-defunct, dull and distant cousin as is a spellbound Victorian scholar who has stumbled on a drawer full of heretofore unknown obscene love letters of Robert and Elizabeth Browning.†p.30.87 more
correspondcorrespondence:communication by written letters or messages
Show general definition for correspond (as in: corresponding by email) communicate -- typically by writing letters or email
Show editor's word notes A corresponding secretary is an officer of an organization who is responsible for managing the organization's correspondence and keeping a record of it.
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yieldproduce (lead to)
The discovery could yield a more effective treatment for diabetes.more
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The fury and commotion would yield nothing.†p.431.27 more
give
Show general definition for yield (as in: will yield valuable data) to produce (usually something wanted); or the thing or amount produced
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yield#2give in
The country vowed not to yield to pressure from its larger neighbors.more
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I have spoken several times about Sophie's reticence concerning Auschwitz, her firm and generally unyielding silence about that fetid sinkhole of her past.†p.236.47 more
yieldunyielding:strict, firm, or hard (not giving in, not giving way, or not giving up)
Show context notes The prefix "un-" in unyielding means not and reverses the meaning of yielding. This is the same pattern you see in words like unhappy, unknown, and unlucky.
Show general definition for yield (as in: yield to pressure) to give in, give way, or give up
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sinisterevil
They created a sinister plan to recruit terrorists.more
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Nor was there any pathology here, anything to do with sinister psychic repression which might have driven me to seek medical care.p.131.913 more
evil, harmful, or frightening
Show general definition evil or harmful; or making an evil or frightening impression
1
conventionlarge conference or meeting
She is at the convention in Las Vegas.more
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A secretary told me that Larry was in Toronto, where he was attending a professional convention.p.478.66 more
Show general definition for convention (as in: teacher's convention) a large conference or meeting
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convention#2conventionconventional:normal
It was once conventional wisdom that the earth is flat.more
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Among other things, he was rigorously conventional and had quickly accommodated himself to McGraw-Hill's tidy, colorless and archconservative mold.p.18.16 more
conventionconventional:normal (behaved in a typical manner)
Show general definition for convention (as in: conventional behavior) something regarded as normal or typical
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carnalsexual
The novel explored the contrast between spiritual love and carnal desire.more
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Oh, my cup turned into a spillway flooding across the spotless carpet, out the door down Pierrepont Street, across all the twilit carnal reaches of Brooklyn.†p.182.69 more
sexual, or related to the body or physical desire
Show general definition sexual, or related to the body or physical desire (in contrast to spiritual desires or higher ideals)
8
beguilebeguilebeguiling:enchanting; or enchanting and deceptive
Few men could remain detached while looking into her beguiling eyes.more
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European women often boss their men too, but with a beguiling subtlety unknown to most American females.†p.79.77 more
beguilebeguiling:charming or enchanting; or deceiving through charm
Show general definition to charm, enchant, or entertain someone; or to deceive -- especially through charm
8
delectableextremely pleasing
The cake is delicious, scrumptious and delectable.more
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There is much to be said, however, for the delectable and leisurely anticipation which accompanies the knowledge that it is all ready and waiting and, so to speak, in the bag.†p.130.37 more
extremely pleasing -- especially to the sense of taste or to the eye
Show general definition extremely pleasing -- especially to the sense of taste or to the eye
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paradigmparadigmparadigms:conceptual models
They are analyzing the problem with incompatible paradigms.more
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For McGraw-Hill was, after all, in spite of its earnest literary veneer, a monstrous paradigm of American business.†p.18.34 more
a conceptual model
Show general definition a conceptual model
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sublimepure or extreme
With a sublime ignorance of human nature, she set out to save the world.more
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It was a grand display of wizardry, Nathan's production-inspired mockery of such outrageous, runaway, sublime silliness that I found myself emulating my father, gasping, shorn of strength, collapsing sideways on the greasy banquette.p.199.84 more
extreme
6
catharsisrelease of emotional tensions
Watching the tragic play provided a powerful catharsis, allowing the audience to release pent-up emotions through tears.more
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Although I can no longer remember for certain, it must have been the same sort of catharsis I was trying to attain in this last section on Leslie—following my meditation on Gide—which I include here.†p.188.15 more
Show general definition a release of emotional tensions
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accordaccordaccordance:keeping
She will get a fair trial in accordance with the law.more
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I have to act according to my conscience.p.403.611 more
accordaccording to:based upon (in agreement with)
Show general definition for accord (as in: according to, or in accord with) in keeping with; or in agreement/harmony/unity with
This meaning of accord is often seen in the form according to or accordingly where it can take on more specific meanings. For example:
  • "According to Kim, ..." -- as stated by
  • "To each according to her ability." -- based upon
  • "Points are scored according to how well they perform." -- depending upon
  • "The dose is calculated according to body weight." -- in proportion to
  • "We got a flat tire. Accordingly, I pulled to the side of the road." -- because of what was just said; or as a result