Live Free or Die — Vocabulary
John Ringo
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Exemplary sample Uses ACT/SAT
16
benefactorfinancial supporter
She is the largest benefactor of the museum.more
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Now our Horvath benefactors receive the pearls as an honorarium for their defense of our system.†p.32.615 more
benefactorbenefactors:people who help a person or organization
Show general definition someone who helps a person or organization -- especially financially
14
solar systeman area that includes a star and everything that revolves around it
Our solar system includes the Sun, eight planets, their moons, and many smaller objects like asteroids.more
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Most of the "stuff" in the inner Solar System lay along a vaguely flat plane called the "plane of ecliptic."†p.9.113 more
the area that includes the sun (or any star) and everything that revolves around…
Show general definition the area that includes the sun (or any star) and everything that revolves around it
10 top 500
componentcomponentcomponents:parts
It has only three major components.†more
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The quarters had been shipped in vacuum-scaled components that would fit through the cargo hatches on the Business.†p.388.79 more
componentcomponents:a self-contained part of something that when combined with other parts makes som…
Show general definition a self-contained part of something that when combined with other parts makes something that is larger or more complex
13
proprietaryowned and controlled
The company protects its proprietary software with strict security measures.more
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"I'll let the term 'proprietary' hang in the air," Tyler said, sipping his coffee.†p.63.312 more
relating to ownership, or something that is owned and controlled by a specific p…
Show general definition relating to ownership, or something that is owned and controlled by a specific person or company
8 top 1000
variablechangeable
The weather in this region is highly variable, shifting from sunshine to thunderstorms within hours.more
Show context notes The suffix "-able" in variable means able to be. This is the same pattern you see in words like breakable, understandable, and comfortable. Note that when "-able" is placed at the end of a word that ends in "Y", the "Y" is often replaced with "I" as in enviable and deniable.
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There was, of course, a huge outcry amongst "real" researchers who had grants to study oxygen production of Mira Variables that, naturally, were more important than anything else that could possibly be happening especially with those bunglers at Skywa—A WHAT?†p.10.57 more
variablevariables:things that are able to change
Show general definition able to change, or something that is able to change
Show editor's word notes A variable in mathematics refers more specifically to a symbol that represents a value or a set of values.
9 top 2000
bacteriamicroorganisms (living creatures so small it takes a microscope to see them)
The infection is caused by a bacteria that is resistant to antibiotics.more
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"There's definitely a suite of bacteria there, but I don't think that's the central problem."p.309.48 more
Show general definition microorganisms (living creatures so small it takes a microscope to see them) that can both cause disease and be beneficial.

(Bacteria are different and larger than viruses.)
Show editor's word notes A single bacteria is called a bacterium and consists of a single cell that  reproduces by splitting. (This is unlike a virus that uses cells in the body to reproduce.)

Bacteria are found virtually everywhere. For example, there are typically 40 million bacterial cells in a gram of soil and a million bacterial cells in a milliliter of fresh water. Many bacteria reside on our skin and in our bodies. For example, bacteria in the stomach help animals digest food.
7 top 1000
habitathabitathabitats:the type of environment in which an organism or group normally lives
They are endangered due to destruction of their rainforest habitats.more
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"I want to make a habitat eventually," Tyler said, shrugging.†p.291.96 more
Show general definition the type of environment in which an organism or group normally lives
7 top 1000
continuousconstant (uninterrupted)
The national power grid is under almost continuous attack.more
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To achieve even that degree of efficiency will require solid and continuous transfer, which requires a low rotational period to prevent convection transfer.†p.117.56 more
continuing in time or space without interruption or irregularity
Show general definition continuing in time or space without interruption or irregularity
5 top 100
redundantmore than is needed or desired
What is clarifying for one reader can be a redundant distraction for another.more
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If the gray drive goes out, which is pretty unlikely given the redundancy, it's going to have exactly the flight characteristics of a brick.†p.207.44 more
redundantredundancy:more than is needed
Show general definition more than is needed -- often something that is unnecessarily repeated

or in technical usage:  describing a secondary component designed to work if the primary component fails
6 top 500
intuitionintuitionintuitive:able to understand things from feeling or instinct rather than conscious reasoning
They were perfect partners--one highly intuitive and the other highly analytical.more
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Some of it is intuitive but that takes a lot of explanation.†p.224.95 more
intuitionintuitive:known instinctively rather than through reasoning
Show general definition something known based on feeling or instinct rather than conscious reasoning; or the ability to know things in such a manner
8 top 2000
trajectorypath or route
High winds will alter the rocket's trajectory.more
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He looked at the angle and trajectory again and shrugged.†p.7.17 more
the path followed by an object moving through space…
Show general definition the path followed by an object moving through space

or:

the path of any sequence of events
5 top 200
inherentbuilt-in or natural
The Declaration of Independence began by recognizing the inherent dignity and rights of each person.more
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It is always wise to look beyond the immediate and contemplate the realm of possibilities inherent in the future.†p.103.34 more
existing as an inseparable part or characteristic
Show general definition existing as an inseparable part or characteristic
Show editor's word notes Synonym Comparison (if you're into word choice):

Less-common, but more specific synonyms include "innate" and "intrinsic."

You might choose "innate" when referring to a living entity's inherent characteristic since birth (e.g., an innate intelligence) or to a characteristic that is not obvious at first glance (e.g., "Government has an innate tendency to grow.")

You might choose "intrinsic" when referring to an inherent characteristic upon which other characteristics depend (e.g., "Steel beams were intrinsic to the design.")
138
asteroida large rock that moves around the sun and is smaller than a planet
Many believe that many dinosaurs became extinct when a large asteroid hit the earth millions of years ago.more
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A carbonaceous asteroid with a twenty-five megaton airburst yield like Tunguska was unlikely to occur over anything important.†p.5.3137 more
one of the millions of rocks that move around the sun, are smaller than a planet…
Show general definition one of the millions of rocks that move around the sun, are smaller than a planet, and larger than a meter in diameter
14
information technologycomputer-related
She has a high-paying information technology job.more
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Efforts to duplicate their information technology had so far been unsuccessful and most experts put humans as at least five hundred years behind current Glatun technology.p.16.913 more
relating to computers or telecommunications
Show general definition for information technology (as in: IT or Information Technology) the branch of engineering that deals with the use of computers and telecommunications to retrieve and store and transmit information
2 top 100
factorthing (that influenced a result)
Cost was an important factor in our decision.more
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There were a bunch of people predisposed to cancer and other factors that weren't caught in time that were ...gainfully employed and productive members of society?†p.348.13 more
factorfactors:things that affect a result or outcome
Show general definition for factor (as in: It was the deciding factor.) something that affects a result or outcome
Show editor's word notes You also may encounter x-factor or x factor--meaning "the most important thing that influences a result or outcome."
2
factor#2include consideration of
Did you factor maintenance costs into your budget?more
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Given that the current output of the Very Large Array is only eight point six times ten to the sixth joules per second, even factoring for the projected rate of increase, subtracting anticipated heat dissipation, it will require some six months to observe noticeable heating, much less melting, of the material.p.117.33 more
factorfactoring:considering (the affect on a result or outcome)
7
gradientslope
That section of the road has a five-degree gradient.more
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"The plates create a gravitational gradient," Diw said.†p.245.86 more
a slope or gradual change in something, often measured in size, height, strength…
Show general definition a slope or gradual change in something, often measured in size, height, strength, or another quantity
4
kineticcharacterized by motion
It is a kinetic sculpture.more
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The Horvath have kinetic: bombardment systems and heavy lasers.†p.152.43 more
1
writan order issued by a court or judicial officer
Her attorney filed for a writ of habeas corpus.more
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In general, absent sonic overriding requirement, the writ of the DoD starts at our borders, not within them.p.438.71 more
authority
1
writ#2writwrit large:made obvious
The artist’s love for vibrant colors was writ large in every painting he created.more
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I know, I know, it's nothing more than Archimedes' Mirror writ large.p.231.51 more
Show general definition for writ (as in: writ large) written large an idiom meaning made obvious (as though written in large print)