Araby — Vocabulary
James Joyce
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Exemplary sample Uses ACT/SAT
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pervasiveexisting throughout something
We were losing 35 to 0 at halftime and there was a pervasive sense of gloom in the locker room.more
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I recognised a silence like that which pervades a church after a service.†
pervasivepervades:is spread throughout; or spreads
Show general definition existing throughout something; or generally widespread
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divergemove apart
The two paths diverge here.more
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I kept her brown figure always in my eye and, when we came near the point at which our ways diverged, I quickened my pace and passed her.†
divergediverged:to move apart; OR  be or become different
Show general definition to move apart; or be or become different
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monotonouslacking variety and boring
We hope to replace people with robots for the most monotonous work.more
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I had hardly any patience with the serious work of life which, now that it stood between me and my desire, seemed to me child's play, ugly monotonous child's play.†
lacking in variety and/or boring
Show general definition lacking in variety -- typically boring
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tediousboring
I'll have to endure one of her tedious lectures.more
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I wished to annihilate the tedious intervening days.†
boring or monotonous
Show general definition boring -- especially because something goes on too long or without variation
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amiablefriendly and likable
She seemed an ideal candidate--attractive, amiable, intelligent, and energetic.more
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I watched my master's face pass from amiability to sternness; he hoped I was not beginning to idle.†
amiableamiability:the quality of being friendly and agreeable
Show general definition friendly, agreeable, and likable
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curtbrief (using few words)
Her response was so curt it was almost rude.more
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He was fussing at the hallstand, looking for the hat-brush, and answered me curtly: "Yes, boy, I know."†
curtcurtly:in a manner that uses few words or is abrupt and perhaps discourteous or rude
Show general definition brief to the point of rudeness
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deridederidederides:criticizes with strong disrespect
She relentlessly mocks and derides the younger students.more
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Gazing up into the darkness I saw myself as a creature driven and derided by vanity; and my eyes burned with anguish and anger.†
deridederided:laughed at or made fun of--while showing a lack of respect
Show general definition to criticize with strong disrespect -- often with humor
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incessantcontinuous
She grew annoyed by the child's incessant questions.more
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Through one of the broken panes I heard the rain impinge upon the earth, the fine incessant needles of water playing in the sodden beds.†
continuous (and often annoying)
Show general definition continuous -- often in an annoying way
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liberateset free
She works to liberate the religious minority from persecution.more
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The high cold empty gloomy rooms liberated me and I went from room to room singing.†
Show general definition to set free -- as from prison, political oppression, persecution, expectations...
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anguishpain
I felt unbearable anguish when my 4-year-old child died from brain cancer.more
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Gazing up into the darkness I saw myself as a creature driven and derided by vanity; and my eyes burned with anguish and anger.†
extreme pain, suffering, or distress
Show general definition extreme pain, suffering, or distress (of body or mind)
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detachdetachdetached:emotionally uninvolved (separated from emotions)
She spoke in a cold, detached manner as though she didn't care about him anymore.more
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An uninhabited house of two storeys stood at the blind end, detached from its neighbours in a square ground The other houses of the street, conscious of decent lives within them, gazed at one another with brown imperturbable faces.†
detachdetached:separated  OR  emotionally uninvolved (separated from emotions)
Show general definition to separate something from something else (physically or emotionally)
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discreetdiscreetdiscreetly:in a manner that is unlikely to attract attention
I leave my phone on silent mode, so it can alert me discreetly when I receive a text message.more
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I may have stood there for an hour, seeing nothing but the brown-clad figure cast by my imagination, touched discreetly by the lamplight at the curved neck, at the hand upon the railings and at the border below the dress.
discreetdiscreetly:subtly (delicately--not obtrusively)
Show general definition for discreet (as in: discreet--not showy or gossipy) trustworthy with secrets or subtle (not attracting attention)
Show editor's word notes This sense of discreet sometimes indicates that something is small (so as not to attract attention) as in "discreet earrings."
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annihilatecompletely defeat and destroy
She reported that "ISIS needs to understand the Joint Force is on orders to annihilate them."more
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I wished to annihilate the tedious intervening days.†
to completely destroy or defeat
Show general definition to completely destroy or defeat
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balladslow, emotional song that tells a story
The singer ended the concert with a heartfelt ballad about lost love.more
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We walked through the flaring streets, jostled by drunken men and bargaining women, amid the curses of labourers, the shrill litanies of shop-boys who stood on guard by the barrels of pigs' cheeks, the nasal chanting of street-singers, who sang a come-all-you about O'Donovan Rossa, or a ballad about the troubles in our native land.†
a song (or poem) that tells a story or expresses strong feelings
Show general definition a song (or poem) that tells a story or expresses strong feelings -- typically slow in tempo
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innumerabletoo numerous to be counted
She has been the target of innumerable investigations.more
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What innumerable follies laid waste my waking and sleeping thoughts after that evening!†
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devoutvery religious
She is a devout Muslim and does not drink alcohol.more
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Among these I found a few paper-covered books, the pages of which were curled and damp: The Abbot, by Walter Scott, The Devout Communicant and The Memoirs of Vidocq.
devoted (with enthusiastic religious belief)
Show general definition very religious; or having enthusiastic support (for something)
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Walter ScottScottish poet and author of historical novels such as Ivanhoe, and Rob Roy
Many consider Walter Scott to be the inventor of the historical novel.more
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Among these I found a few paper-covered books, the pages of which were curled and damp: The Abbot, by Walter Scott, The Devout Communicant and The Memoirs of Vidocq.
Show general definition Scottish poet and author of historical novels such as Ivanhoe, and Rob Roy (1771-1832)
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distinctdifferent
Martinez and his colleagues identified 21 distinct emotions made by the human face.more
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Their cries reached me weakened and indistinct and, leaning my forehead against the cool glass, I looked over at the dark house where she lived.†
distinctindistinct:not clear or easily identifiable
Show context notes The prefix "in-" in indistinct means not and reverses the meaning of distinct. This is the same pattern you see in words like invisible, incomplete, and insecure.
Show general definition clear, easily noticed, and/or identifiable as different or separate
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summonsummonsummoned:called to come
I was summoned to the principal's office.more
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I had never spoken to her, except for a few casual words, and yet her name was like a summons to all my foolish blood.†
summonsummons:calls forth; or a document calling to come
Show general definition to call to appear, come, or take action -- often used for official or serious situations, including legal notices or emotional/spiritual urges
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recitereciterecited:said aloud
She recited a poem.more
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When I left the kitchen he was about to recite the opening lines of the piece to my aunt.†
to say or read something aloud
Show general definition to say or read something aloud -- especially something previously memorized such as a poem

or:

to say in detail -- especially a list of things