The Short Happy Life of Francis Macomber — Vocabulary
Ernest Hemingway
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Exemplary sample Uses ACT/SAT
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loathehate
I make New Year's resolutions every year and then loathe myself for breaking them.more
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I loathe the sight of him.†1 more
Show general definition hate, detest, or intensely dislike
Show editor's word notes Word Confusion:  Do not confuse loathe with loath which sounds very similar or the same. Loathe is a verb while loath is an adjective describing "reluctance or unwillingness to do something." Note that loathing and loathsome are forms of the verb loathe even though both word forms lack the "e". Occasionally, you will see loath spelled as loathe even in a published book, but it is rare enough that it is generally considered an error rather than a non-standard spelling.
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elatedhappy and excited
I felt elated the first day of summer break.more
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Macomber felt a drunken elation.†1 more
elatedelation:intense feeling of happiness and excitement
Show general definition full of happiness and excitement
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massivevery large
The entrance has massive brass doors.more
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The three of them walked over to where the second buffalo bulked blackly in the open, head forward on the grass, the massive horns swung wide.†1 more
Show general definition very large in size, number, or effect
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sinisterevil
They created a sinister plan to recruit terrorists.more
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Also, he had always had a great tolerance which seemed the nicest thing about him if it were not the most sinister.
evil, harmful, or frightening
Show general definition evil or harmful; or making an evil or frightening impression
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contortcontortcontorted:twisted into an unnatural shape
Her face contorted in fury and frustration.more
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She shook her head, her face contorted.†
contortcontorted:twisted
Show general definition twist or bend to an unnatural shape -- something such as the human body, a facial expression, or the truth
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reproachreproachreproached:criticized and expressed disappointment
She reproached him for treating his sister so thoughtlessly.more
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He came toward Wilson, his tallness all seeming a naked reproach, and Wilson looked at him and said: "Want to take pictures?"†
a criticism; or to express criticism
Show general definition a criticism; or to express criticism or disappointment -- especially where a relationship makes the disapproval result in disappointment or shame
Show editor's word notes The expression "beyond reproach" is often used to indicate that one must not only be careful to do everything right, but must be careful not to do anything that might make people suspect they did something wrong. For example, politicians often need to behave in a manner that is beyond reproach.

"Beyond reproach" can also suggest that something is perfect. More rarely, it can also be used to suggest that someone is too powerful or too well-connected to criticize.
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sparsenot dense
The grass was sparse in the dry field, with patches of dirt showing everywhere.more
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and then, the car swaying as though it had just jumped a road, they drew up close and he could see the plunging hugeness of the bull, and the dust in his sparsely haired hide, the wide boss of horn and his outstretched, wide-nostrilled muzzle, and he was raising his rifle when Wilson shouted, "Not from the car, you fool!" and he had no fear, only hatred of Wilson, while the brakes clamped on and the car skidded, plowing sideways to an almost stop and Wilson was out on one side and he on the other, stumbling as his feet hit the still speeding-by of the earth, and then he was shooting at the bull as he moved away, hearing the bullets whunk into him, emptying his rifle at him as he moved stead†
sparsesparsely:not dense; OR  few in number and spread out
Show general definition not dense; or few in number and spread out
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confrontdeal directly with an unpleasant situation
You must confront your problems.more
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There was no one to tell he was afraid, nor to be afraid with him, and, lying alone, he did not know the Somali proverb that says a brave man is always frightened three times by a lion; when he first sees his track, when he first hears him roar and when he first confronts him.†
confrontconfronts:to deal directly with an unpleasant situation or person; OR to challenge someone
Show general definition to deal directly with an unpleasant situation or person

or:

to challenge someone -- often by presenting evidence
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manelong coarse hair growing around the head
It was a healthy male lion with a golden mane.more
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The early morning breeze that blew toward them was just stirring his dark mane, and the lion looked huge, silhouetted on the rise of bank in the gray morning light, his shoulders heavy, his barrel of a body bulking smoothly.†
long coarse hair on an animal
Show general definition long coarse hair such as that which grows around a lion's head or on the back of a horse's neck
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specimenspecimenspecimens:examples representative of their type
The museum holds over a million insect specimens.more
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All in all they were known as a comparatively happily married couple, one of those whose disruption is often rumored but never occurs, and as the society columnist put it, they were adding more than a spice of adventure to their much envied and ever-enduring Romance by a Safari in what was known as Darkest Africa until the Martin Johnsons lighted it on so many silver screens where they were pursuing Old Simba the lion, the buffalo, Tembo the elephant and as well collecting specimens for the Museum of Natural History.†
specimenspecimens:examples regarded as typical of their class
Show general definition an example thought to represent its type; or a bit of tissue, blood, or urine that is taken for diagnostic purposes
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despisedespisedespises:dislikes strongly and looks down upon
She despises the people he works for.more
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He despised them when he was away from them although he liked some of them well enough at the time, but he made his living by them; and their standards were his standards as long as they were hiring him.†
despisedespised:disliked strongly and looked down upon
Show general definition to dislike strongly and to look down upon with disrespect
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detachdetachdetached:emotionally uninvolved (separated from emotions)
She spoke in a cold, detached manner as though she didn't care about him anymore.more
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Then watching the object, not afraid, but hesitating before going down the bank to drink with such a thing opposite him, he saw a man figure detach itself from it and he turned his heavy head and swung away toward the cover of the trees as he heard a cracking crash and felt the slam of a .30-06 220-grain solid bullet that bit his flank and ripped in sudden hot scalding nausea through his stomach.†
to separate something from something else
Show general definition to separate something from something else (physically or emotionally)
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testimonythe statement of a witness at a trial
Her emotional testimony moved the jury.more
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There's the testimony of the gun-bearers and the driver too.†
something that serves as evidence -- especially a statement at a trial or hearing
Show general definition something that serves as evidence -- especially a statement at a trial or hearing
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Shakespeareauthor widely regarded as the greatest in the English language and whose works include Romeo and Juliet and Hamlet
As Shakespeare said, "The devil can cite Scripture for his purpose."more
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Shakespeare.†
Show general definition for Shakespeare (as in: William Shakespeare) English dramatist and poet frequently cited as the greatest writer in the English language and who wrote such works as Romeo and Juliet and Hamlet (1564-1616)
Show editor's word notes Shakespeare is the most quoted person in The Oxford Dictionary of Quotations (5th ed. 1999). Commonly quoted passages include:

This above all: to thine own self be true;
And it must follow, as the night the day;
Thou canst not then be false to any man.

What's in a name? That which we call a rose
By any other name would smell as sweet.

All the world's a stage,
And all the men and women merely players.
They have their exits and their entrances;
And one man in his time plays many parts...

The quality of mercy is not strain'd,
It droppeth as the gentle rain from heaven
Upon the place beneath. It is twice blest:
It blesseth him that gives and him that takes.

some men are born great, some achieve greatness and some have greatness thrust upon them.

O, woe is me,
To have seen what I have seen, see what I see!

There are more things in heaven and earth, Horatio,
Than are dreamt of in your philosophy.

Double, double toil and trouble;
Fire burn, and cauldron bubble.

Good night, good night! parting is such sweet sorrow,
That I shall say good night till it be morrow.

To be, or not to be: that is the question:
Whether 'tis nobler in the mind to suffer
The slings and arrows of outrageous fortune,
Or to take arms against a sea of troubles,
And by opposing end them? To die: to sleep:

Cowards die many times before their deaths;
The valiant never taste of death but once.

The devil can cite Scripture for his purpose.
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endorseexpress support for
Did she endorse the plan?more
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She was an extremely handsome and well-kept woman of the beauty and social position which had, five years before, commanded five thousand dollars as the price of endorsing, with photographs, a beauty product which she had never used.†
endorseendorsing:approving or supporting
Show general definition to approve or support
The exact meaning of endorse can depend upon its context. For example:
  • "I endorse her candidacy." -- support for a candidate
  • "I endorse the committee's recommendations." -- support an idea
  • "She is paid a million dollars a year to endorse the company's products." -- publicly support in return for payment
  • "She endorsed and deposited the check." -- approved placing funds into a bank account by writing on the back of a check, something like "for deposit only," the account number, and signing
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foliageplant leaves
It's difficult to spot the birds in the foliage.more
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As the car moved slowly across the open space toward the island of brushy trees that ran in a tongue of foliage along a dry water course that cut the open swale, Macomber felt his heart pounding and his mouth was dry again, but it was excitement, not fear.†
Show general definition plant leaves
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junctiona place where things come together
The store is at the junction of the 10 and 5 freeways.†more
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He raised the rifle, sighted on the junction of the lion's head and shoulders and pulled the trigger.†
Show general definition a place where two or more things come together
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insolentrudely disrespectful
Even though the officer remained calm, the driver continued to be insolent and uncooperative.more
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You bastard, thought MaComber, you insolent bastard.†
rudely disrespectful -- especially toward someone in authority
Show general definition rudely disrespectful -- especially toward someone in authority
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indelibleunforgettable or permanent
The trip left an indelible impression on her, shaping the way she saw the world.more
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It was there exactly as it happened with some parts of it indelibly emphasized and he was miserably ashamed at it.†
indelibleindelibly:done in a manner that is non-reversible
Show general definition impossible to remove, forget, or erase -- can refer to physical marks or lasting memories
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inquestformal inquiry or investigation
The coroner's inquest ruled the death a homicide.more
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There will be a certain amount of unpleasantness but I will have some photographs taken that will be very useful at the inquest.†
formal investigation
Show general definition a formal inquiry or investigation -- typically into the cause of an undesirable event -- often an investigation of an unexpected death