The Kitchen Boy — Vocabulary
Alaa Al Aswany
translated by Davies
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| Exemplary sample | Uses | ACT/SAT |
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| 3 | top 200 | |
Show sample from bookIn the August heat, for example, Dr. Bassiouni will wear a short-sleeved shirt like any other citizen, but—inevitably—he will wear around his neck a tie so long that it reaches to below his belt.† Show general definitioncertain to happen (even if one tried to prevent it) |
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| 5 | top 1000 | |
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prescribe
The doctor prescribed an antibiotic for the infection.more
Show sample from bookAt this point the patient and his family would inevitably plead with Dr. Mansour to prescribe another drug for them, so he would take the prescription sheet, resolutely cross out the first medication and then write in another (which usually was no different from the first).† Show general definitionto recommend or require what should be doneor more specifically: of a medical doctor: to give medical instructions -- such as writing that a patient should take antibiotics |
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| 4 | top 1000 | |
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colleague
My colleague suggested a different approach.more
Show sample from bookHisham knew that they were lying and started asking his colleagues in the other departments.† |
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| 2 | top 100 | |
Show sample from bookHisham was appointed a resident in General Surgery, an outcome with which he was genuinely pleased.† Show general definitionreal (as when a person is sincere or an object is not a replica or fake) |
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| 2 | top 500 | |
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agitate
We are agitating public unrest, so there will be a cry for change.more
Show sample from booka question that would agitate even the most confident and severe among them† Show general definitionto stir up or shake -- emotionally (as when people are angered or upset) or physically (as when a washing machine cleans clothes) |
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| 2 | top 500 | |
Show sample from bookThis time, however, Hisham stayed ...and stayed ....until, after an hour had passed since he'd gone in, the doctors in the department started whispering to one another in anxiety and surprise.† Show general definitionnervousness or worry |
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| 2 | top 1000 | |
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reproach
She reproached him for treating his sister so thoughtlessly.more
Show sample from bookHis mother noticed how irritable he was and reproached him frequently for his excessive smoking.† Show general definitiona criticism; or to express criticism or disappointment -- especially where a relationship makes the disapproval result in disappointment or shameShow editor's word notesThe expression "beyond reproach" is often used to indicate that one must not only be careful to do everything right, but must be careful not to do anything that might make people suspect they did something wrong. For example, politicians often need to behave in a manner that is beyond reproach."Beyond reproach" can also suggest that something is perfect. More rarely, it can also be used to suggest that someone is too powerful or too well-connected to criticize. |
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| 1 | top 10 | |
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relevant
Shannon tells an interesting story, but it's not relevant to the decision we have to make.more
Show sample from bookSuch a problem could have been enough to destroy Hisham's future but, as soon as he heard the news, early in the morning, he picked up the phone and called Dr. Bassiouni at home (which is something no one had ever dared to do before) and Dr. Bassiouni quite understood the situation and immediately contacted the relevant people, and before midday, Hisham had received the news of his appointment as an assistant lecturer in the department of general surgery.† Show general definitionrelating in a meaningful way to the issue in question |
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| 1 | top 100 | |
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nevertheless
The class was hard. Nevertheless, it was my favorite.more
Show sample from bookHe would, for example, wait until a doctor had prescribed a certain medication for a patient and, as soon as he caught sight of the expression of gratitude in the patient's eyes or heard the patient's family thanking the doctor, would approach and ask the doctor in a low voice what he had prescribed, then give a smile of private (but nevertheless observable) sarcasm and announce to him that what he had prescribed was totally wrong (it never happened that Dr. Mansour found that any doctor had got it right).†
Show general definitiondespite thatShow editor's word notesBased on idea 1 we might not expect idea 2, but this is a way of saying that even though idea 1 was just stated, we still have idea 2. Synonyms include in spite of that, despite that, nevertheless, nonetheless, on the other hand, in contrast and but. |
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| 2 | top 2000 | |
Show sample from bookHisham took refuge in silence.† Show general definitionsomething giving protection or comfort -- especially a safe place |
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| 2 | top 2000 | |
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insistent
We questioned her repeatedly and she remained insistent that she knew nothing of the event.more
Show sample from bookAt his insistence, she would wake him every day at daybreak, almost weeping out of pity for his weak, exhausted body.† Show general definitionpersistent or continuing or firm -- especially in maintaining a view or demanding something |
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| 2 | top 2000 | |
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on the other hand
Change can be hard to deal with. On the other hand, it often brings opportunity.more
Show sample from bookHisham's eyes, on the other hand, did not shine at all, and were small too.† Show general definitionfrom another point of view; or in a way that is different (a phrase used to introduce a different perspective or idea) |
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| 1 | top 200 | |
Show sample from bookThus if he finds a car parked in his private parking space, he at once orders that its four tires be deflated and then leaves (we may imagine the subsequent difficulties faced by the owner of a car with four flat tires) and if he catches sight of a ward orderly making tea beside the patient's family, he pounces forthwith upon the teakettle and flings it out of the window (it isn't important on whose head the kettle may land; that is the problem of the person passing by in the street).† Show general definitionfollowing something else |
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| 1 | top 500 | |
Show sample from bookIn addition, he chooses clothes of bright clashing colors that he seems to have chosen deliberately to not match (though they say that he acquired this practice during his stay in America).† Show general definitionobtain (come into the possession of something) |
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| 1 | top 100 | |
Show sample from bookNor would Dr. Mansour omit to explain in a clear and audible voice the complications that would follow if the patient were to take that medication, which was known to totally destroy the liver.† Show general definitionto exclude or neglect something |
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| 1 | top 2000 | |
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obstinate
She is an obstinate child who will not follow the family rules.more
Show sample from book"I want to know why I failed," Hisham insisted obstinately.† |
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| 1 | top 2000 | |
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persevere
We will persevere through these difficult times. Better days are ahead.†more
Show sample from bookThe upshot was that, in twenty years, only four students had persevered to the end and obtained a degree under Dr. Mansour's supervision and the young doctor to whose fate it fell to have Dr. Mansour as an advisor would receive the heartfelt condolences of his colleagues, as though someone dear to him had died.† Show general definitionto keep working at something -- especially despite difficulties |
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| 1 | top 2000 | |
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prostrate
It is their custom to worship five times a day, prostrate and facing toward Mecca.more
Show sample from bookWhen his mother got the news (she was peeling potatoes in front of the television at the time), she was thrilled and gave whoops of joy, then wept, blessed the Lord, and performed two prayer prostrations in thanks to Him.† Show general definitionlying down - typically face downward on the ground as in submission |
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| 1 | top 2000 | |
Show sample from bookThe upshot was that, in twenty years, only four students had persevered to the end and obtained a degree under Dr. Mansour's supervision and the young doctor to whose fate it fell to have Dr. Mansour as an advisor would receive the heartfelt condolences of his colleagues, as though someone dear to him had died.† Show general definitionan expression of sympathy to another who is in sorrow -- typically in grief over a death in the family |
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| 1 | ||
Show sample from bookWhen the professors emerged from the chairman's office, he repeated everything he had done the time before, starting with knocking on the door and introducing himself, since Dr. Bassiouni had, in the few minutes that had elapsed, completely forgotten about him.† Show general definitionof time: to pass by |
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