The Kitchen Boy — Vocabulary
Alaa Al Aswany
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Exemplary sample Uses ACT/SAT
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inevitablecertain to happen
It is as inevitable as death and taxes.more
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In the August heat, for example, Dr. Bassiouni will wear a short-sleeved shirt like any other citizen, but—inevitably—he will wear around his neck a tie so long that it reaches to below his belt.†2 more
inevitableinevitably:with certainty that it will happen
Show general definition certain to happen (even if one tried to prevent it)
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prescribeprescribeprescribed:gave medical instructions instructing that the patient should take
The doctor prescribed an antibiotic for the infection.more
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At this point the patient and his family would inevitably plead with Dr. Mansour to prescribe another drug for them, so he would take the prescription sheet, resolutely cross out the first medication and then write in another (which usually was no different from the first).†4 more
recommend or require what should be done  OR  (of a medical doctor) give medical instructions -- such as writing that a patient should take antibiotics
Show general definition to recommend or require what should be done

or more specifically:

of a medical doctor:  to give medical instructions -- such as writing that a patient should take antibiotics
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colleaguefellow worker -- especially in a respected profession such as teaching, medicine, or law
My colleague suggested a different approach.more
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Hisham knew that they were lying and started asking his colleagues in the other departments.†3 more
colleaguecolleagues:fellow workers -- especially in a respected profession such as teaching, medicine, or law
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genuinegenuinegenuinely:sincerely
I am genuinely sorry for what I did.more
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Hisham was appointed a resident in General Surgery, an outcome with which he was genuinely pleased.†1 more
genuinegenuinely:really
Show general definition real (as when a person is sincere or an object is not a replica or fake)
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agitateagitateagitating:stirring up emotions to increase unrest
We are agitating public unrest, so there will be a cry for change.more
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a question that would agitate even the most confident and severe among them†1 more
to stir up or shake
Show general definition to stir up or shake -- emotionally (as when people are angered or upset) or physically (as when a washing machine cleans clothes)
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anxietynervousness
She suffers from more than the usual pre-test anxiety.more
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This time, however, Hisham stayed ...and stayed ....until, after an hour had passed since he'd gone in, the doctors in the department started whispering to one another in anxiety and surprise.†1 more
nervousness or worry
Show general definition nervousness or worry
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reproachreproachreproached:criticized and expressed disappointment
She reproached him for treating his sister so thoughtlessly.more
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His mother noticed how irritable he was and reproached him frequently for his excessive smoking.†1 more
reproachreproached:criticized
Show general definition a criticism; or to express criticism or disappointment -- especially where a relationship makes the disapproval result in disappointment or shame
Show editor's word notes The expression "beyond reproach" is often used to indicate that one must not only be careful to do everything right, but must be careful not to do anything that might make people suspect they did something wrong. For example, politicians often need to behave in a manner that is beyond reproach.

"Beyond reproach" can also suggest that something is perfect. More rarely, it can also be used to suggest that someone is too powerful or too well-connected to criticize.
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relevantimportant (related in a meaningful way)
Shannon tells an interesting story, but it's not relevant to the decision we have to make.more
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Such a problem could have been enough to destroy Hisham's future but, as soon as he heard the news, early in the morning, he picked up the phone and called Dr. Bassiouni at home (which is something no one had ever dared to do before) and Dr. Bassiouni quite understood the situation and immediately contacted the relevant people, and before midday, Hisham had received the news of his appointment as an assistant lecturer in the department of general surgery.†
relating in a meaningful way to the issue in question
Show general definition relating in a meaningful way to the issue in question
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neverthelessdespite that (used to connect contrasting ideas)
The class was hard. Nevertheless, it was my favorite.more
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He would, for example, wait until a doctor had prescribed a certain medication for a patient and, as soon as he caught sight of the expression of gratitude in the patient's eyes or heard the patient's family thanking the doctor, would approach and ask the doctor in a low voice what he had prescribed, then give a smile of private (but nevertheless observable) sarcasm and announce to him that what he had prescribed was totally wrong (it never happened that Dr. Mansour found that any doctor had got it right).†
Show general definition despite that
Show editor's word notes Based on idea 1 we might not expect idea 2, but this is a way of saying that even though idea 1 was just stated, we still have idea 2.  Synonyms include in spite of that, despite that, nevertheless, nonetheless, on the other hand, in contrast and but.
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refugesafe place
The park serves as a refuge for wildlife.more
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Hisham took refuge in silence.†1 more
something giving protection or comfort -- especially a safe place
Show general definition something giving protection or comfort -- especially a safe place
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insistentfirm and continuing
We questioned her repeatedly and she remained insistent that she knew nothing of the event.more
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At his insistence, she would wake him every day at daybreak, almost weeping out of pity for his weak, exhausted body.†1 more
insistentinsistence:demand or persist
Show general definition persistent or continuing or firm -- especially in maintaining a view or demanding something
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on the other handfrom another point of view
Change can be hard to deal with. On the other hand, it often brings opportunity.more
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Hisham's eyes, on the other hand, did not shine at all, and were small too.†1 more
from another point of view; OR  in a way that is different
Show general definition from another point of view; or in a way that is different (a phrase used to introduce a different perspective or idea)
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subsequentfollowing
Her guess was proven right by subsequent developments.more
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Thus if he finds a car parked in his private parking space, he at once orders that its four tires be deflated and then leaves (we may imagine the subsequent difficulties faced by the owner of a car with four flat tires) and if he catches sight of a ward orderly making tea beside the patient's family, he pounces forthwith upon the teakettle and flings it out of the window (it isn't important on whose head the kettle may land; that is the problem of the person passing by in the street).†
following something else
Show general definition following something else
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acquireobtain (get)
Children acquire language at an amazing rate.more
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In addition, he chooses clothes of bright clashing colors that he seems to have chosen deliberately to not match (though they say that he acquired this practice during his stay in America).†
acquireacquired:obtained (came into possession of)
Show general definition obtain (come into the possession of something)
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omitomitomitted:left out
She recounted the whole story except that she omitted names.more
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Nor would Dr. Mansour omit to explain in a clear and audible voice the complications that would follow if the patient were to take that medication, which was known to totally destroy the liver.†
to exclude or neglect something
Show general definition to exclude or neglect something
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obstinatestubbornly not doing what others want
She is an obstinate child who will not follow the family rules.more
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"I want to know why I failed," Hisham insisted obstinately.†
obstinateobstinately:stubbornly unyielding to the wishes of others
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persevereto keep working at something despite difficulties
We will persevere through these difficult times. Better days are ahead.†more
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The upshot was that, in twenty years, only four students had persevered to the end and obtained a degree under Dr. Mansour's supervision and the young doctor to whose fate it fell to have Dr. Mansour as an advisor would receive the heartfelt condolences of his colleagues, as though someone dear to him had died.†
perseverepersevered:kept working at something despite difficulties
Show general definition to keep working at something -- especially despite difficulties
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prostratelying face downward on the ground
It is their custom to worship five times a day, prostrate and facing toward Mecca.more
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When his mother got the news (she was peeling potatoes in front of the television at the time), she was thrilled and gave whoops of joy, then wept, blessed the Lord, and performed two prayer prostrations in thanks to Him.†
prostrateprostrations:lying down - typically face downward on the ground as in submission
Show general definition lying down - typically face downward on the ground as in submission
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condolencecondolencecondolences:expressions of sympathy
They sent their condolences.more
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The upshot was that, in twenty years, only four students had persevered to the end and obtained a degree under Dr. Mansour's supervision and the young doctor to whose fate it fell to have Dr. Mansour as an advisor would receive the heartfelt condolences of his colleagues, as though someone dear to him had died.†
condolencecondolences:expression of sympathy
Show general definition an expression of sympathy to another who is in sorrow -- typically in grief over a death in the family
1
elapseelapseelapsed:passed
Several hours elapsed before they heard any news.more
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When the professors emerged from the chairman's office, he repeated everything he had done the time before, starting with knocking on the door and introducing himself, since Dr. Bassiouni had, in the few minutes that had elapsed, completely forgotten about him.†
elapseelapsed:of time:  to pass by
Show general definition of time:  to pass by