The Egg — Vocabulary
Sherwood Anderson
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Exemplary sample Uses ACT/SAT
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grotesquedistorted or ugly
She was wearing a grotesque mask that was quite disturbing.more
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Grotesques are born out of eggs as out of people.†2 more
grotesquegrotesques:distorted and unnatural in shape or size
Show general definition distorted and unnatural in shape or size -- especially in a disturbing way

or:

ugly, gross, or very wrong
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confrontdeal directly with an unpleasant situation
You must confront your problems.more
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As so often happens in life he had thought so much and so often of the situation that now confronted him that he was somewhat nervous in its presence.†1 more
confrontconfronted:to deal directly with an unpleasant situation or person; OR to challenge someone
Show general definition to deal directly with an unpleasant situation or person

or:

to challenge someone -- often by presenting evidence
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neverthelessdespite that (used to connect contrasting ideas)
The class was hard. Nevertheless, it was my favorite.more
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He was angry because his visitor did not watch him as he began to do his trick, but nevertheless went cheerfully to work.†
Show general definition despite that
Show editor's word notes Based on idea 1 we might not expect idea 2, but this is a way of saying that even though idea 1 was just stated, we still have idea 2.  Synonyms include in spite of that, despite that, nevertheless, nonetheless, on the other hand, in contrast and but.
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primarilymainly
Did the author mention multiple companies primarily to demonstrate diversity of solutions or to show that interest in the industry is widespread?more
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My tale does not primarily concern itself with the hen.†
Show general definition mainly (most importantly)
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earnestearnestin earnest:in a serious manner
I began training in earnest the summer before high school.more
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We did not talk much, but in our daily lives tried earnestly to make smiles take the place of glum looks.†
earnestearnestly:sincerely or seriously
Show general definition characterized by sincere belief

or:

intensely or excessively serious or determined
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motivereason (for doing something)
She believes the profit motive encourages people to satisfy other people's needs.more
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Now that I am older I know that she had another motive in going.†
Show general definition for motive (as in: What is her motive?) a reason for doing something
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nonchalantcalm and unconcerned
I could tell she was nervous, but she was trying to look nonchalant.more
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When he thought that at last the trick was about to be consummated the delayed train came in at the station and Joe Kane started to go nonchalantly out at the door.†
nonchalantnonchalantly:calmly (appearing unconcerned)
Show general definition calm in manner -- appearing unconcerned
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anxietynervousness
She suffers from more than the usual pre-test anxiety.more
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Father became a little feverish in his anxiety to please.†
nervousness or worry
Show general definition nervousness or worry
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adoptadoptadopted:took on as its own
The country adopted the metric system.more
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He decided that he had in the past been an unsuccessful man because he had not been cheerful enough and that in the future he would adopt a cheerful outlook on life.†
take on as one's own
Show general definition to take on as one's own
The exact meaning of adopt depends upon its context. For example:
  • "adopt a child" -- to legally take on parental responsibilities for another person's child
  • "adopt a plan" -- to accept or begin to use something
  • "adopt a pet" -- to take in a pet -- especially one from an animal shelter
  • "Congress adopted the resolution." -- had a formal vote and passed
  • "adopted a confident attitude" -- took on or displayed
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solemnvery serious
He took a solemn oath.more
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Down along the frozen road I went hopping solemnly on one leg.†
solemnsolemnly:with seriousness and dignity
Show general definition in a very serious (and often dignified) manner
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compelforce
Does our DNA compel us to act as we do?more
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In an outburst of generosity he fairly compelled Joe Kane to have a fresh cup of coffee and another cigar at his expense.†
compelcompelled:forced; or (more rarely) convinced
Show general definition to force someone to do something

or more rarely:

to convince someone to do something
Show editor's word notes Most typically, compel describes an external influence forcing someone to do something, but it can also describe being driven by an internal desire.
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hideousextremely ugly, offensive, and/or frightening
The beast had hideous fangs.more
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It is born out of an egg, lives for a few weeks as a tiny fluffy thing such as you will see pictured on Easter cards, then becomes hideously naked, eats quantities of corn and meal bought by the sweat of your father's brow, gets diseases called pip, cholera, and other names, stands looking with stupid eyes at the sun, becomes sick and dies.†
hideoushideously:in an extremely ugly, offensive, and/or frightening manner
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refugeerefugeerefugees:people who fled their homeland to getaway from a dangerous or difficult situation
We're asking for humanitarian aid to assist and resettle the refugees.more
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We must have been a sad looking lot, not, I fancy, unlike refugees fleeing from a battlefield.†
refugeerefugees:people who fled their homeland
Show general definition someone who has fled their homeland to getaway from a dangerous or difficult situation; or related to such people
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attributeattributeattributed:credited (pointed to as the source of)
She attributed this quotation to Shakespeare.more
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From the beginning they were impressions of disaster and if, in my turn, I am a gloomy man inclined to see the darker side of life, I attribute it to the fact that what should have been for me the happy joyous days of childhood were spent on a chicken farm.†
credit (point to as the source of something)
Show general definition for attribute (as in: I attribute it to...) to credit (a source for something)
in two typical senses:
  • "I attribute it to her work." -- to say who or what made something happen
  • "Remember to attribute any quotations in your paper." -- indicate the source of a quotation or idea
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disconcertingdisturbing
It was disconcerting to realize the experts don't really understand what is going on either.more
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Afire with the showman's passion and at the same time a good deal disconcerted by the failure of his first effort, father now took the bottles containing the poultry monstrosities down from their place on the shelf and began to show them to his visitor.†
disconcertingdisconcerted:disturbed or unsettled
Show general definition disrupt composure -- such as to confuse or worry
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disillusiondisillusiondisillusioned:disappointed from losing false belief that something is better than it is
She was at first excited to be involved, but soon grew disillusioned by the hard realities of politics.more
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One hopes for so much from a chicken and is so dreadfully disillusioned.†
disillusiondisillusioned:disappointed from losing false belief that something is better than it is; or the removal of such a belief
Show general definition disappoint by removal of false belief that something is better than it is
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habitualdone regularly
The counseling is to break the cycle of habitual drug abuse.more
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He was then a bald-headed man of forty-five, a little fat and from long association with mother and the chickens he had become habitually silent and discouraged.
habitualhabitually:regularly
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digressdigressdigresses:wanders from a direct course
She always digresses when telling a story.more
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I, however, digress.†
wander from a direct course
Show general definition wander from a direct or straight course -- typically verbally
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duplicitydeception
I trust her. Duplicity isn't in her nature or her tool kit.more
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My father seemed to his visitor to be beside himself at the duplicity of Christopher Columbus.
deception -- such as lying
Show general definition deception (lying to or misleading others) -- usually over an extended period
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apparentclear or obvious
The effects of the drought are apparent to anyone who sees the dry fields.more
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He noticed that the restaurant keeper was apparently disturbed by his presence and he thought of going out.†
apparentapparently:obviously or clearly; or seemingly so (appearing clear or obvious--though not necessarily so)
Show general definition clear or obvious; or appearing as such but not necessarily so