The Red-headed League — Vocabulary
Arthur Conan Doyle
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Exemplary sample Uses ACT/SAT
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motivereason (for doing something)
She believes the profit motive encourages people to satisfy other people's needs.more
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From the time that I heard of the assistant having come for half wages, it was obvious to me that he had some strong motive for securing the situation.†1 more
Show general definition for motive (as in: What is her motive?) a reason for doing something
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formidableintimidating or impressive
She is a formidable opponent.more
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The swing of his nature took him from extreme languor to devouring energy; and, as I knew well, he was never so truly formidable as when, for days on end, he had been lounging in his armchair amid his improvisations and his black-letter editions.†2 more
Show general definition intimidating or impressive -- arousing fear or admiration due to impressiveness or challenge
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narrativeStory
He titled his autobiography, Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass.more
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Now, Mr. Jabez Wilson here has been good enough to call upon me this morning, and to begin a narrative which promises to be one of the most singular which I have listened to for some time.†2 more
story
Show general definition for narrative (as in: Narrative of the Life of...) a story; or related to a story
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languidslow, unhurried
No urging could increase his languid pace.more
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The swing of his nature took him from extreme languor to devouring energy; and, as I knew well, he was never so truly formidable as when, for days on end, he had been lounging in his armchair amid his improvisations and his black-letter editions.†1 more
languidlanguor:lacking energy or relaxed or moving slowly
Show general definition lacking energy or relaxed or moving slowly
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endeavorendeavorendeavored:tried or attempted
I endeavored to get both sides to agree to a compromise.more
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We shall endeavour to clear up these points for you.†1 more
endeavorendeavour:to attempt; OR  a project or activity attempted
Show context notes This is a British spelling. Americans use endeavor.
Show general definition to attempt; or a project or activity attempted
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bizarreexceedingly unusual
The paparazzi love her bizarre outfits and behavior.more
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I know, my dear Watson, that you share my love of all that is bizarre and outside the conventions and humdrum routine of everyday life.†1 more
exceedingly odd or unusual
Show general definition for bizarre (as in: is bizarre) exceedingly odd or unusual
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chroniclechroniclechronicles:records or reports
She chronicles daily events of interest in Twitter.more
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It is The Morning Chronicle of April 27, 1890.†1 more
a record of events…
Show general definition a record of events; or the act of creating such a record or telling others of the events
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utmostgreatest
It is of the utmost importance.more
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This gentleman, Mr. Wilson, has been my partner and helper in many of my most successful cases, and I have no doubt that he will be of the utmost use to me in yours also.†1 more
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suburbanin an area located near the outer edge of a city where it isn't so crowded
I want a suburban home with a white picket fence and a big yard.more
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There is Mortimer's, the tobacconist, the little newspaper shop, the Coburg branch of the City and Suburban Bank, the Vegetarian Restaurant, and McFarlane's carriage-building depot.†1 more
relating to a residential area located near the outer edge of a city where it isn't as crowded
Show general definition relating to a residential area located near the outer edge of a city where it isn't as crowded
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deferencerespect
They changed their strategy in deference to the President's wishes.more
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"Oh, if you say so, Mr. Jones, it is all right," said the stranger with deference.†
polite respect
Show general definition polite respect -- often when submitting to another's wishes
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diligentcareful and hardworking
She's the kind of diligent worker we want to hire.more
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Eight weeks passed away like this, and I had written about Abbots and Archery and Armour and Architecture and Attica, and hoped with diligence that I might get on to the B's before very long.†
diligentdiligence:hard work and care
Show general definition for diligent (as in: she is diligent) working carefully and steadily with effort and attention to detail
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inquiryinvestigation
The school launched an official inquiry into the allegations of cheating.more
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Then I made inquiries as to this mysterious assistant and found that I had to deal with one of the coolest and most daring criminals in London.†
inquiryinquiries:questions or investigations
Show general definition a question or investigation -- especially one meant to gather information or find out the truth
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intuitionintuitionintuitive:able to understand things from feeling or instinct rather than conscious reasoning
They were perfect partners--one highly intuitive and the other highly analytical.more
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Then it was that the lust of the chase would suddenly come upon him, and that his brilliant reasoning power would rise to the level of intuition, until those who were unacquainted with his methods would look askance at him as on a man whose knowledge was not that of other mortals.†
the ability to known instinctively rather than through reasoning; or the thing that is known in such a way
Show general definition something known based on feeling or instinct rather than conscious reasoning; or the ability to know things in such a manner
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ominousthreatening
I'm beginning to hear ominous rumblings of discontent.more
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As I drove home to my house in Kensington I thought over it all, from the extraordinary story of the red-headed copier of the "Encyclopaedia" down to the visit to Saxe-Coburg Square, and the ominous words with which he had parted from me.†
threatening (suggestive of, or foreshadowing bad things to come)
Show general definition threatening (suggestive of, or foreshadowing bad things to come)
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benefactorfinancial supporter
She is the largest benefactor of the museum.more
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"And you are a benefactor of the race," said I. He shrugged his shoulders.†1 more
someone who helps a person or organization -- especially financially
Show general definition someone who helps a person or organization -- especially financially
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minuteincluding even small considerations
We discussed it in minute detail.more
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On the contrary, you are, as I understand, richer by some 30 pounds, to say nothing of the minute knowledge which you have gained on every subject which comes under the letter A. You have lost nothing by them.1 more
detailed
Show general definition for minute (as in: minute description) detailed (including even small considerations); and/or careful (done with care)
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cordialfriendly
The countries share a long border and have cordial relations.more
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"You could not possibly have come at a better time, my dear Watson," he said cordially.†
cordialcordially:in a friendly way
Show general definition for cordial (as in: a cordial reception) friendly -- usually warm and heartfelt, but possibly only polite
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inciteprovoke -- (arouse feelings that will cause)
They want to incite a riot.more
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They put in the advertisement, one rogue has the temporary office, the other rogue incites the man to apply for it, and together they manage to secure his absence every morning in the week.†
inciteincites:provokes
Show general definition provoke -- (arouse feelings, often leading to action)
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congenialfriendly
She has a congenial relationship with her neighbors.more
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It was a poky, little, shabby-genteel place, where four lines of dingy two-storied brick houses looked out into a small railed-in enclosure, where a lawn of weedy grass and a few clumps of faded laurel-bushes made a hard fight against a smoke-laden and uncongenial atmosphere.†
congenialuncongenial:not agreeable or compatible
Show context notes The prefix "un-" in uncongenial means not and reverses the meaning of congenial. This is the same pattern you see in words like unhappy, unknown, and unlucky.
Show general definition agreeable or compatible in a positive way -- often in the context of being friendly and sociable
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embellishembellishembellished:added detail to
The dress was elegant to begin with, but she embellished it with lace and tiny pearls along the neckline.more
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You have shown your relish for it by the enthusiasm which has prompted you to chronicle, and, if you will excuse my saying so, somewhat to embellish so many of my own little adventures.†
make something more attractive or interesting by adding to it
Show general definition add to something -- typically to make it more attractive or interesting