The Perils of Indifference — Vocabulary
Elie Wiesel
1999 Speech
(Auto-generated)

Exemplary sample Uses ACT/SAT
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compassionsympathy for another's suffering and wanting to help
If I see one hungry child, I feel compassion, but when I hear of a million hungry children, I'm overwhelmed and turn my mind to other things.more
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And even if he lives to be a very old man, he will always be grateful to them for that rage, and also for their compassion.†1 more
Show general definition sympathy for another's suffering and wanting to help
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refugeerefugeerefugees:people who fled their homeland to getaway from a dangerous or difficult situation
We're asking for humanitarian aid to assist and resettle the refugees.more
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The political prisoner in his cell, the hungry children, the homeless refugees — not to respond to their plight, not to relieve their solitude by offering them a spark of hope is to exile them from human memory.†2 more
refugeerefugees:people who fled their homeland
Show general definition someone who has fled their homeland to getaway from a dangerous or difficult situation; or related to such people
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neverthelessdespite that (used to connect contrasting ideas)
The class was hard. Nevertheless, it was my favorite.more
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And, nevertheless, his image in Jewish history — I must say it — his image in Jewish history is flawed.†
Show general definition despite that
Show editor's word notes Based on idea 1 we might not expect idea 2, but this is a way of saying that even though idea 1 was just stated, we still have idea 2.  Synonyms include in spite of that, despite that, nevertheless, nonetheless, on the other hand, in contrast and but.
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anguishpain
I felt unbearable anguish when my 4-year-old child died from brain cancer.more
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Their hidden or even visible anguish is of no interest.†1 more
extreme pain, suffering, or distress
Show general definition extreme pain, suffering, or distress (of body or mind)
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perishbe destroyed or cease to exist
...government of the people, by the people, for the people shall not perish from the earth.Abraham Lincoln  —  Gettysburg Addressmore
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When adults wage war, children perish.†
die, be destroyed, or cease to exist
Show general definition to die -- especially in an unnatural way

or:

to be destroyed or cease to exist
Show editor's word notes You may encounter an informal expression, "Perish the thought."  It means that the speaker hopes the thought will cease to exist and the thing it represents will never happen.
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legacya gift left in a will
She left her vacation home as a legacy for her family.more
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What will the legacy of this vanishing century be?
notable thing left to the future
Show general definition coming from the past or left to the future
in various senses including:
  • in law -- a gift given through a will -- "She left a legacy of $10,000 to her niece."
  • of a situation -- resulting from the past -- "Today's debt problem is a legacy of profligate spending by prior administrations."
  • of culture -- a practice passed from one generation to the next -- "The city has along legacy of bribes and corruption."
  • of technology -- something that still uses old technology -- "We're using a legacy software that only the old-timers know how to update."
  • of a member or potential member of an organization -- the child of a previous member -- "She is a legacy candidate."
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consequenceconsequenceconsequential:important
Think carefully. This is a consequential decision.more
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Yet, for the person who is indifferent, his or her neighbor are of no consequence.†more
importance
Show general definition for consequence (as in: of little consequence) importance or relevance
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denouncedenouncedenounced:strongly criticized or accused publicly
She denounced him as a liar.more
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You denounce it.†
to strongly criticize or accuse publicly…
Show general definition to strongly criticize or accuse publicly

or more rarely:  to inform against someone (turn someone into the authorities)
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liberateset free
She works to liberate the religious minority from persecution.more
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Liberated a day earlier by American soldiers, he remembers their rage at what they saw.†
Show general definition to set free -- as from prison, political oppression, persecution, expectations...
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democracya system of government in which citizens have power with equal votes
The United States has a representative democracy.more
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A thousand people — in America, a great country, the greatest democracy, the most generous of all new nations in modern history.†
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accomplicesomeone who helped to carry out a plan
Was she acting alone, or did she have an accomplice?more
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And our only miserable consolation was that we believed that Auschwitz and Treblinka were closely guarded secrets; that the leaders of the free world did not know what was going on behind those black gates and barbed wire; that they had no knowledge of the war against the Jews that Hitler's armies and their accomplices waged as part of the war against the Allies.†
accompliceaccomplices:people who assisted each other in a task
Show general definition a person who joins with another in carrying out a plan -- especially an unethical or illegal plan
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commemoratecommemoratecommemorates:honors the memory of
This sculpture commemorates the victims of the concentration campsmore
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During the darkest of times, inside the ghettoes and death camps — and I'm glad that Mrs. Clinton mentioned that we are now commemorating that event, that period, that we are now in the Days of Remembrance — but then, we felt abandoned, forgotten.†
commemoratecommemorating:marking by some ceremony or observation
Show general definition to honor or remember someone or something -- especially through a ceremony or symbol
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exileeviction from one's home country
She fled Tibet and is living in exile in India.more
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The political prisoner in his cell, the hungry children, the homeless refugees — not to respond to their plight, not to relieve their solitude by offering them a spark of hope is to exile them from human memory.†
to force someone to live outside of their homeland…
Show general definition to force someone to live outside of their homeland; or living in such a condition

or more rarely:  voluntary absence from a place someone would rather be
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communisman economic system that abolishes private ownership of property with the goal of a classless society
A challenge with communism is that it is harder to know how to allocate capital when prices are subjective rather than the product of individual valuations.†more
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And yet, my friends, good things have also happened in this traumatic century: the defeat of Nazism, the collapse of communism, the rebirth of Israel on its ancestral soil, the demise of apartheid, Israel's peace treaty with Egypt, the peace accord in Ireland.†
Show general definition an economic system that abolishes private ownership of property with the goal of a classless society
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harrowingfrightening
It was a harrowing journey through war-torn Afghanistan.more
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Is it necessary at times to practice it simply to keep one's sanity, live normally, enjoy a fine meal and a glass of wine, as the world around us experiences harrowing upheavals?†
frightening or unsettling
Show general definition for harrowing (as in: a harrowing story) frightening or unsettling
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apartheidapartheidantiapartheid:a system that unfairly treats people of a different race
Apartheid was a system in South Africa that kept people of different races separate and unequal.more
Show context notes The prefix "anti-" in antiapartheid means against or opposite. This is the same pattern you see in words like antiviral, antiaircraft, and antisocial.
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And yet, my friends, good things have also happened in this traumatic century: the defeat of Nazism, the collapse of communism, the rebirth of Israel on its ancestral soil, the demise of apartheid, Israel's peace treaty with Egypt, the peace accord in Ireland.†
Show general definition a system that unfairly treats people of a different race in laws, jobs, and politics
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illustriousfamous and respected
The university invited an illustrious scientist to speak at the graduation ceremony.more
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And the illustrious occupant of the White House then, who was a great leader — and I say it with some anguish and pain, because, today is exactly 54 years marking his death — Franklin Delano Roosevelt died on April the 12th, 1945, so he is very much present to me and to us.†
famous and admired; OR  worthy of admiration
Show general definition famous and admired; or worthy of admiration
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infamyfamous for something bad
Yesterday, December 7, 1941 - a date which will live on in infamy - the United States of America was suddenly and deliberately attacked by naval and air forces of the Empire of Japan.Franklin D. Rooseveltmore
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Mr. President, Mrs. Clinton, members of Congress, Ambassador Holbrooke, Excellencies, friends: Fifty-four years ago to the day, a young Jewish boy from a small town in the Carpathian Mountains woke up, not far from Goethe's beloved Weimar, in a place of eternal infamy called Buchenwald.†
famous for something that is bad; OR  an extremely bad event
Show general definition famous for something that is bad; or an extremely bad event
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synagoguesynagoguesynagogues:Jewish houses of worship
They were arrested for planning to bomb a series of synagogues.more
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And that happened after the Kristallnacht, after the first state sponsored pogrom, with hundreds of Jewish shops destroyed, synagogues burned, thousands of people put in concentration camps.†
synagoguesynagogues:places where members of the Jewish faith worship
Show general definition a place of worship for a people of the Jewish faith
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Hiroshimaport city in Japan that was almost completely destroyed by the first atomic bomb dropped on a populated area
The United States detonated a nuclear weapon over Hiroshima on August 6, 1945, and then another above Nagasaki on August 9th before Japan surrendered.more
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These failures have cast a dark shadow over humanity: two World Wars, countless civil wars, the senseless chain of assassinations — Gandhi, the Kennedys, Martin Luther King, Sadat, Rabin — bloodbaths in Cambodia and Nigeria, India and Pakistan, Ireland and Rwanda, Eritrea and Ethiopia, Sarajevo and Kosovo; the inhumanity in the gulag and the tragedy of Hiroshima.†
Show general definition port city in Japan; on August 6, 1945 it was almost completely destroyed by the first atomic bomb dropped on a populated area