Epistle II of An Essay On Man — Vocabulary
Alexander Pope
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Show sample from book Yes, Nature's road must ever be preferred;
Reason is here no guide, but still a guard: 'Tis hers to rectify, not overthrow, And treat this passion more as friend than foe: A mightier power the strong direction sends, And several men impels to several ends: Like varying winds, by other passions tossed, This drives them constant to a certain coast.† Show general definitionto be different, or to changeShow editor's word notesVary is often used to describe small differences or changes--especially about things of the same type. It would be more common to say "The weight of full-grown elephants varies depending upon diet and other factors," than to say "The weight of elephants varies from that of mice." |
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Show sample from book In lazy apathy let stoics boast
Their virtue fixed; 'tis fixed as in a frost; Contracted all, retiring to the breast; But strength of mind is exercise, not rest: The rising tempest puts in act the soul, Parts it may ravage, but preserves the whole.† Show general definitionseeming unaffected by pleasure, pain, or emotions |
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Show sample from book See anger, zeal and fortitude supply;
Even avarice, prudence; sloth, philosophy; Lust, through some certain strainers well refined, Is gentle love, and charms all womankind; Envy, to which th' ignoble mind's a slave, Is emulation in the learned or brave; Nor virtue, male or female, can we name, But what will grow on pride, or grow on shame.† |
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diverse
The college wants a diverse student body.more
Show sample from book On life's vast ocean diversely we sail,
Reason the card, but passion is the gale; Nor God alone in the still calm we find, He mounts the storm, and walks upon the wind.† Show general definitionvaried or (having differences amongst things of the same kind) -- especially with regard to ideas or members of a population group |
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bias
Everyone knows she is too biased to act as an impartial judge.more
Show sample from book Thus Nature gives us (let it check our pride)
The virtue nearest to our vice allied: Reason the bias turns to good from ill And Nero reigns a Titus, if he will.† Show general definitiona tendency to favor one side -- in people, a prejudice that affects fair judgment; more generally, any built-in lean to move or behave in a particular way (like a car that pulls right) |
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emulate
It wasn't just that she copied her older sister's hairstyle. She tried to emulate her in every way.more
Show sample from book See anger, zeal and fortitude supply;
Even avarice, prudence; sloth, philosophy; Lust, through some certain strainers well refined, Is gentle love, and charms all womankind; Envy, to which th' ignoble mind's a slave, Is emulation in the learned or brave; Nor virtue, male or female, can we name, But what will grow on pride, or grow on shame.† Show general definitionimitate (copy or match) |
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Show sample from book See anger, zeal and fortitude supply;
Even avarice, prudence; sloth, philosophy; Lust, through some certain strainers well refined, Is gentle love, and charms all womankind; Envy, to which th' ignoble mind's a slave, Is emulation in the learned or brave; Nor virtue, male or female, can we name, But what will grow on pride, or grow on shame.† Show general definitionactive interest and enthusiasm |
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Show sample from book The fiery soul abhorred in Catiline,
In Decius charms, in Curtius is divine: The same ambition can destroy or save, And makes a patriot as it makes a knave.† Show general definitionto hate or detest somethingShow editor's word notesSynonym Comparison (if you're into word choice):As compared to "hate", "despise", or "loathe", "abhor" is often chosen to indicate moral revulsion. |
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aspire
The aspiring scientist set her sights on curing cancer, a goal that would require years of hard work and dedication.more
Show sample from book Self-love and reason to one end aspire,
Pain their aversion, pleasure their desire; But greedy that, its object would devour, This taste the honey, and not wound the flower: Pleasure, or wrong or rightly understood, Our greatest evil, or our greatest good.† Show general definitionto hope to be successful -- especially in a career |
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Show sample from book Self-love and reason to one end aspire,
Pain their aversion, pleasure their desire; But greedy that, its object would devour, This taste the honey, and not wound the flower: Pleasure, or wrong or rightly understood, Our greatest evil, or our greatest good.† Show general definitiondislike that leads to avoidance |
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Show sample from book See some strange comfort every state attend,
And pride bestowed on all, a common friend; See some fit passion every age supply, Hope travels through, nor quits us when we die.† Show general definitionto give -- typically to present as an honor or give as a gift |
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ingenious
It is an ingenious solution to the problem. It is as reliable as it is easy.more
Show sample from book Trace Science, then, with Modesty thy guide;
First strip off all her equipage of pride; Deduct what is but vanity or dress, Or learning's luxury, or idleness; Or tricks to show the stretch of human brain, Mere curious pleasure, or ingenious pain; Expunge the whole, or lop th' excrescent parts Of all our vices have created arts; Then see how little the remaining sum, Which served the past, and must the times to come!† |
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obstinate
She is an obstinate child who will not follow the family rules.more
Show sample from book What crops of wit and honesty appear
From spleen, from obstinacy, hate, or fear!† |
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subdue
She was threatening people with a knife, but police used a Taser to subdue her.more
Show sample from book As man, perhaps, the moment of his breath
Receives the lurking principle of death; The young disease that must subdue at length, Grows with his growth, and strengthens with his strength: So, cast and mingled with his very frame, The mind's disease, its ruling passion came; Each vital humour which should feed the whole, Soon flows to this, in body and in soul: Whatever warms the heart, or fills the head, As the mind opens, and its functions spread, Imagination plies her dangerous art, And pours it all upon the peccant part.† Show general definition for subdue (as a verb as in: subdued the opposition)to control, prevent, or make less intense -- sometimes through force
The exact meaning of subdue depends upon its context. For example:
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apathy
Seeing too much senior apathy, the high school began having juniors declare a major for their senior year.more
Show sample from book In lazy apathy let stoics boast
Their virtue fixed; 'tis fixed as in a frost; Contracted all, retiring to the breast; But strength of mind is exercise, not rest: The rising tempest puts in act the soul, Parts it may ravage, but preserves the whole.† |
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avarice
We can try both to minimize greed and avarice and to channel them into directions beneficial to society.more
Show sample from book See anger, zeal and fortitude supply;
Even avarice, prudence; sloth, philosophy; Lust, through some certain strainers well refined, Is gentle love, and charms all womankind; Envy, to which th' ignoble mind's a slave, Is emulation in the learned or brave; Nor virtue, male or female, can we name, But what will grow on pride, or grow on shame.† Show general definitionexcessive desire for wealthShow editor's word notesLike "greed", but implies greed specifically for money. The early Christian Church counted avarice as one of the "seven deadly sins." |
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Show sample from book That counter-works each folly and caprice;
That disappoints th' effect of every vice; That, happy frailties to all ranks applied, Shame to the virgin, to the matron pride, Fear to the statesman, rashness to the chief, To kings presumption, and to crowds belief: That, virtue's ends from vanity can raise, Which seeks no interest, no reward but praise; And build on wants, and on defects of mind, The joy, the peace, the glory of mankind.† Show general definitionimpulsive or unpredictable or tending to make sudden changes -- especially impulsive behavior |
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Show sample from book See anger, zeal and fortitude supply;
Even avarice, prudence; sloth, philosophy; Lust, through some certain strainers well refined, Is gentle love, and charms all womankind; Envy, to which th' ignoble mind's a slave, Is emulation in the learned or brave; Nor virtue, male or female, can we name, But what will grow on pride, or grow on shame.† Show general definitionstrength of mind that enables one to endure adversity with courage |
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Show sample from book Let power or knowledge, gold or glory, please,
Or (oft more strong than all) the love of ease; Through life 'tis followed, even at life's expense; The merchant's toil, the sage's indolence, The monk's humility, the hero's pride, All, all alike, find reason on their side.† Show general definition for indolent (as in: she is naturally indolent)lazy; disinclined to work |
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Show sample from book Yes, Nature's road must ever be preferred;
Reason is here no guide, but still a guard: 'tis hers to rectify, not overthrow, And treat this passion more as friend than foe: |
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