The Catbird Seat — Vocabulary
James Thurber
The New Yorker 11/14/1942
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Exemplary sample Uses ACT/SAT
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relevantimportant (related in a meaningful way)
Shannon tells an interesting story, but it's not relevant to the decision we have to make.more
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Mrs. Ulgine Barrows stood charged with willful, blatant, and persistent attempts to destroy the efficiency and system of F & S. It was competent, material, and relevant to review her advent and rise to power.†
relating in a meaningful way to the issue in question
Show general definition relating in a meaningful way to the issue in question
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contradictdisagree with
Does the sentence contradict the main claim of the essay?more
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She was still screaming imprecations at Mr. Martin, tangled and contradictory imprecations.†
contradictcontradictory:in disagreement
Show general definition disagree
in various senses, including:
  • to say something is not true -- as in "She contradicted his testimony."
  • to say something else is true when both can't be true -- as in "I don't believe her. She contradicted herself as she told us what happened."
  • to be in conflict with -- as in "Her assertions contradict accepted scientific principles."
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phenomenonsomething that is of special interest
It is a growing social phenomenon on high school campuses.more
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This brought you, rather than anyone else, to her mind—but again that is a phenomenon for Dr. Fitch and not for us.†
something that exists or happened -- often of special interest
Show general definition something that exists or happened -- especially something of special interest -- sometimes someone or something that is extraordinary
Show editor's word notes "Phenomenons" and "phenomena" are both appropriate plural forms of this noun. "Phenomena" is generally used in scientific or philosophical contexts.
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ornatehaving lots of decorative detail
The hotel is decorated with ornate furniture, lots of carved designs, and gold leaf gilding.more
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On it lay a metal paper knife with an ornate handle.†
Show general definition highly decorative or elaborate in style — whether in appearance (with lots of detail) or in language that sounds flowery and overly complicated
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attaingain or reach something with effort
She was the first woman to attain the rank of general.more
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The aging gentleman had jumped to the conclusion there and then that this was a woman of singular attainments, equipped to bring out the best in him and in the firm.†
attainattainments:things gained with effort
Show general definition to gain or reach something with effort
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competentsufficiently capable
She is a competent student and I have no doubt she will be a competent lawyer one day.more
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Mrs. Ulgine Barrows stood charged with willful, blatant, and persistent attempts to destroy the efficiency and system of F & S. It was competent, material, and relevant to review her advent and rise to power.†
Show general definition capable (able to do something in a generally satisfactory manner) -- sometimes specifically to have legal capability
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deriveget
She likes to win, but she doesn't derive pleasure from watching others lose.more
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It had not come yet; he had received no blue memo from the enchanted Mr. Fitweiler bearing nonsensical instructions deriving from the obscene woman.†
derivederiving:getting
Show general definition to get something from something else

(If the context doesn't otherwise indicate where something came from, it is generally from reasoning--especially deductive reasoning.)
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persistentcontinuing over time
She has a persistent cough.more
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Mrs. Ulgine Barrows stood charged with willful, blatant, and persistent attempts to destroy the efficiency and system of F & S. It was competent, material, and relevant to review her advent and rise to power.†
continuing -- especially despite difficulties or opposition
Show general definition continuing -- especially despite difficulties or opposition
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cunningclever and deceitful
She came up with a cunning scheme to cheat him.more
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And therein lay the cunning of his scheme.†
good at achieving goals through cleverness and deception
Show general definition for cunning (as in: a cunning thief) being good at achieving goals through cleverness -- and typically through deception as well (tricking others)
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bewilderconfuse
Some of their customs can bewilder travelers.more
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Mr. Martin allowed less than a second for his bewildered pause.†
bewilderbewildered:confused
Show general definition to confuse someone
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appallingshockingly terrible or horrible
The live in appalling conditions.more
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The woman had appalled Mr. Martin instantly, but he hadn't shown it.†
appallingappalled:shocked by how terrible or horrible something is
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elatedhappy and excited
I felt elated the first day of summer break.more
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He had two glasses of milk after brushing his teeth, and he felt elated.†
had a feeling of happiness and excitement
Show general definition full of happiness and excitement
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deludedeludedeluded:with a false belief
She is a sincere but deluded idealist.more
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"Mrs. Barrows is under the delusion," continued Mr. Fitweiler, "that you visited her last evening and behaved yourself in an—uh—unseemly manner."†
deludedelusion:a false belief
Show general definition deceive (convince to have a false belief)
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poisecomposure (calm confidence -- even when under pressure)
She has great charm and great poise.more
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Her pickaxe was on the upswing, poised for the first blow.†
poisepoised:calm, confident, and in control
Show general definition calm, confident, and in control—especially in movement, behavior, or when ready to act
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persecutionvery bad and unfair treatment
Everyone knows about the persecution of the Jews by the Nazis.more
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It has taken the form of a persecution complex accompanied by distressing hallucinations.†1 more
Show general definition very bad and unfair treatment of others -- often because of race, religion, gender, sexual orientation, or political beliefs
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blatant(of bad behavior) obvious  without any attempt at hiding it
She demonstrated blatant disregard of the rules.more
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Mrs. Ulgine Barrows stood charged with willful, blatant, and persistent attempts to destroy the efficiency and system of F & S. It was competent, material, and relevant to review her advent and rise to power.†
obvious
Show general definition obvious -- often without any attempt to hide bad behavior
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edificea building -- especially a large one
The corporation was housed in an imposing edifice.more
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She had begun chipping at the cornices of the firm's edifice and now she was swinging at the foundation stones with a pickaxe.†
a building or structure
Show general definition a building or structure -- especially a large one

or:

a conceptual or organizational framework
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red herringa diversion intended to distract attention from the main issue
The politician used a red herring argument to divert attention away from the real issue at hand.more
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It was his idea to puff a few puffs on a Camel (after the rubbing-out), stub it out in the ashtray holding her lipstick-stained Luckies, and thus drag a small red herring across the trail.†
Show general definition for red herring (as in: distracted with a red herring) a diversion intended to distract attention from the main issue
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constantcontinuous
The history of computers is a history of constant technological advancement.more
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In the halls, in the elevator, even in his own office, into which she romped now and then like a circus horse, she was constantly shouting these silly questions at him.†
constantconstantly:in a manner that is unchanging, continuous, or happens repeatedly
Show general definition unchanging, continuous, or happening repeatedly
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resentresentresents:feels angry or unhappy (due to a sense of injustice)
A Canadian from Toronto, she resents it when she is mistaken for an American while traveling.more
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For the hundredth time he resented the element of imprecision, the margin of guesswork that entered into the business.†
resentresented:felt angry or unhappy about having to accept something not liked
Show general definition to feel anger or unhappiness about something seen as unjust or something that creates jealousy