Ask Not What Your Country Can Do For You — Vocabulary
John F. Kennedy
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endeavor
I endeavored to get both sides to agree to a compromise.more
Show sample from bookThe energy, the faith, the devotion which we bring to this endeavor will light our country and all who serve it — and the glow from that fire can truly light the world.† Show general definitionto attempt; or a project or activity attempted |
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tyranny
The U.S. constitution was designed with checks and balances and limited government to protect Americans from tyranny.more
Show sample from bookTo those new States whom we welcome to the ranks of the free, we pledge our word that one form of colonial control shall not have passed away merely to be replaced by a far more iron tyranny.† Show general definitionharsh and unjust rule |
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alliance
The Islamic governments formed an alliance to defeat Israel.more
Show sample from bookTo our sister republics south of our border, we offer a special pledge -- to convert our good words into good deeds in a new alliance for progress -- to assist free men and free governments in casting off the chains of poverty.
Show general definitionan association formed to support common interests |
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Show sample from bookFinally, to those nations who would make themselves our adversary, we offer not a pledge but a request -- that both sides begin anew the quest for peace, before the dark powers of destruction unleashed by science engulf all humanity in planned or accidental self-destruction.
Show general definitionan opponent |
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heed
Heed the advice of those who have been there before.more
Show context notesThe suffix "-lessness" in heedlessness means in a state without. This is the same pattern you see in words like fearlessness, powerlessness, and harmlessness.Show sample from bookLet both sides unite to heed in all corners of the earth the command of Isaiah — to "undo the heavy burdens...and let the oppressed go free."† Show general definitionpay close attention to; or to do what is suggested -- especially with regard to a warning or other advice |
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prescribe
The doctor prescribed an antibiotic for the infection.more
Show sample from bookFor I have sworn before you and Almighty God the same solemn oath our forebears prescribed nearly a century and three quarters ago.† Show general definitionto recommend or require what should be doneor more specifically: of a medical doctor: to give medical instructions -- such as writing that a patient should take antibiotics |
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republic
The United States and each of its states are republics.more
Show sample from bookTo our sister republics south of our border, we offer a special pledge — to convert our good words into good deeds in a new alliance for progress — to assist free men and free governments in casting off the chains of poverty.†
Show general definition for republic (as in: the country is a republic)of a system of government in which a majority of citizens elect representatives to make laws; or someone in favor of such a form of government |
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communism
A challenge with communism is that it is harder to know how to allocate capital when prices are subjective rather than the product of individual valuations.†more
Show sample from bookTo those peoples in the huts and villages across the globe struggling to break the bonds of mass misery, we pledge our best efforts to help them help themselves, for whatever period is required, not because the Communists may be doing it, not because we seek their votes, but because it is right.† |
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Show sample from bookSince this country was founded, each generation of Americans has been summoned to give testimony to its national loyalty.† Show general definitionsomething that serves as evidence -- especially a statement at a trial or hearing |
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conscience
I have a guilty conscience and want to make it right.more
Show sample from bookWith a good conscience our only sure reward, with history the final judge of our deeds, let us go forth to lead the land we love, asking His blessing and His help, but knowing that here on earth God's work must truly be our own.† Show general definitionfeeling or judgment of morally right or wrong personal behavior |
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invoke
Both read the same Bible and pray to the same God. Each invokes God's aid against the other.
Show sample from bookLet both sides seek to invoke the wonders of science instead of its terrors. Show general definitionto call upon
The exact meaning of invoke can depend upon its context. For example:
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subversion
The Chinese activist was imprisoned for encouraging subversion of state power.more
Show sample from bookLet all our neighbors know that we shall join with them to oppose aggression or subversion anywhere in the Americas. Show general definitiongradual destruction (of something previously established) -- such as a government, rule, or belief |
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eradicate
The city's health department launched a campaign to eradicate the spread of the virus by promoting vaccinations and hygiene practices.more
Show sample from bookTogether let us explore the stars, conquer the deserts, eradicate disease, tap the ocean depths, and encourage the arts and commerce.† Show general definitioneliminate or destroy completely |
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abolish
She is in favor of abolishing the death penalty.more
Show sample from bookFor man holds in his mortal hands the power to abolish all forms of human poverty and all forms of human life.† Show general definitioneliminate (end, or do away with) |
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Show sample from bookVice President Johnson, Mr. Speaker, Mr. Chief Justice, President Eisenhower, Vice President Nixon, President Truman, reverend clergy, fellow citizens, we observe today not a victory of party, but a celebration of freedom — symbolizing an end, as well as a beginning — signifying renewal, as well as change.† Show general definitionformal religious leaders (typically in Christianity)Show editor's word notesClergy is typically used in reference to Christian churches; however, clerics (members of the clergy) are referred to in different ways for different denominations. A Catholic priest is the equivalent of a Protestant minister. A pastor is any Christian cleric in charge of a congregation or parish. The clergy is distinguished from the laity. |
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Show sample from bookLet the word go forth from this time and place, to friend and foe alike, that the torch has been passed to a new generation of Americans, born in this century, tempered by war, disciplined by a hard and bitter peace, proud of our ancient heritage and unwilling to witness or permit the slow undoing of those human rights to which this Nation has always been committed, and to which we are committed today at home and around the world.
Show general definition for tempered (as in: bad news tempered by kindness)made less extreme |
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Show sample from bookSince this country was founded, each generation of Americans has been summoned to give testimony to its national loyalty.† Show general definitionto call to appear, come, or take action -- often used for official or serious situations, including legal notices or emotional/spiritual urges |
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Show sample from bookFor only when our arms are sufficient beyond doubt can we be certain beyond doubt that they will never be employed.† Show general definitionadequate (enough -- often without being more than is needed) |
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Show sample from bookFor I have sworn before you and Almighty God the same solemn oath our forebears prescribed nearly a century and three quarters ago.† Show general definitionin a very serious (and often dignified) manner |
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