A Horseman in the Sky — Vocabulary
Ambrose Bierce
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Exemplary sample Uses ACT/SAT
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formidableintimidating or impressive
She is a formidable opponent.more
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Magnified by its lift against the sky and by the soldier's testifying sense of the formidableness of a near enemy, the group appeared of heroic, almost colossal, size.†1 more
formidableformidableness:intimidation or impressiveness
Show general definition intimidating or impressive -- arousing fear or admiration due to impressiveness or challenge
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perilperilperils:dangers
The mountaineers faced many perils on their ascent to the summit, including treacherous icefalls and avalanches.more
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In case of failure, their position would be perilous in the extreme; and fail they surely would, should accident or vigilance apprise the enemy of the movement.†1 more
perilperilous:dangerous
Show general definition danger
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neverthelessdespite that (used to connect contrasting ideas)
The class was hard. Nevertheless, it was my favorite.more
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Nevertheless, fatigue had been stronger than resolution, and he had fallen asleep.†
Show general definition despite that
Show editor's word notes Based on idea 1 we might not expect idea 2, but this is a way of saying that even though idea 1 was just stated, we still have idea 2.  Synonyms include in spite of that, despite that, nevertheless, nonetheless, on the other hand, in contrast and but.
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sentinelperson who stands guard or looks out for something
A sentinel watched our approach.more
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The sleeping sentinel in the clump of laurel was a young Virginian named Carter Druse.†1 more
a person who stands guard or looks out for something
Show general definition a person who stands guard or looks out for something
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consciencemoral judgment of personal behavior
I have a guilty conscience and want to make it right.more
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It was not for long; in another moment his face was raised from earth, his hands resumed their places on the rifle, his forefinger sought the trigger; mind, heart and eyes were clear, conscience and reason sound.†1 more
feeling or appraisal of having personally behaved in a morally right or wrong manner
Show general definition feeling or judgment of morally right or wrong personal behavior
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reveredeeply respect and admire
Many fans revere Michael Jordan as one of the greatest basketball players of all time.more
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So Carter Druse, bowing reverently to his father, who returned the salute with a stately courtesy which masked a breaking heart, left the home of his childhood to go soldiering.†
reverereverently:with feelings of deep respect and admiration -- sometimes with a mixture of wonder and awe or fear
Show general definition regard with feelings of deep respect and admiration -- sometimes with a mixture of wonder and awe or fear
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ceasestop
According to the treaty, all offensive military action will cease at midnight.more
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Its motions were those of a wild gallop, but even as the officer looked they ceased, with all the legs thrown sharply forward as in the act of alighting from a leap.†
ceaseceased:stopped or discontinued
Show general definition to stop or discontinue
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cultivatedevelop or grow
We encourage our representatives to cultivate a close relationship with their clients.more
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He was the son of wealthy parents, an only child, and had known such ease and cultivation and high living as wealth and taste were able to command in the mountain country of Western Virginia.†
cultivatecultivation:development, growth, or preparation for growing crops
Show general definition enhance growth or development
in various senses, including:
  • to grow crops or prepare land for them
  • enhance a relationship -- especially for a purpose
  • develop discernment (better recognition of differences) in taste or judgment
  • to grow a culture in a petri dish
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languidslow, unhurried
No urging could increase his languid pace.more
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Without a movement, without a sound, in the profound silence and the languor of the late afternoon, some invisible messenger of fate touched with unsealing finger the eyes of his consciousness—whispered into the ear of his spirit the mysterious awakening word which no human lips ever have spoken, no human memory ever has recalled.†
languidlanguor:lacking energy or relaxed or moving slowly
Show general definition lacking energy or relaxed or moving slowly
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fleetinglasting a short time
Her moments of happiness were few and fleeting.more
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In the fleeting instant of his vision his imagination had been so wrought upon by the apparent grace and ease and intention of the marvelous performance that it did not occur to him that the line of march of aerial cavalry is directly downward, and that he could find the objects of his search at the very foot of the cliff.†
Show general definition lasting a short time
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compassionsympathy for another's suffering and wanting to help
If I see one hungry child, I feel compassion, but when I hear of a million hungry children, I'm overwhelmed and turn my mind to other things.more
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At that instant the horseman turned his head and looked in the direction of his concealed foeman—seemed to look into his very face, into his eyes, into his brave, compassionate heart.†
compassioncompassionate:feeling or showing sympathy for another's suffering
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tranquilcalm
I love a lake with tranquil blue water.†more
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His teeth were firmly but not rigidly closed; his nerves were as tranquil as a sleeping babe's—not a tremor affected any muscle of his body; his breathing, until suspended in the act of taking aim, was regular and slow.†
calm and undisturbed
Show general definition calm and undisturbed
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confrontdeal directly with an unpleasant situation
You must confront your problems.more
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In silhouette against the sky, the profile of the horse was cut with the sharpness of a cameo; it looked across the heights of air to the confronting cliffs beyond.†
confrontconfronting:to deal directly with an unpleasant situation or person; OR to challenge someone
Show general definition to deal directly with an unpleasant situation or person

or:

to challenge someone -- often by presenting evidence
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rouserouseroused:awakened
A persistent knocking at the door finally roused her from her dreams.more
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What good or bad angel came in a dream to rouse him from his state of crime, who shall say?†
to awaken, make more active, or excite
Show general definition to awaken, make more active, or excite
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eminentrespected and well-known
She studied under an eminent scientist who had won multiple international awards.more
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For an instant Druse had a strange, half-defined feeling that he had slept to the end of the war and was looking upon a noble work of art reared upon that commanding eminence to commemorate the deeds of an heroic past of which he had been an inglorious part.†
eminenteminence:famous, respected, or important within a particular field or profession
Show general definition famous, respected, or important within a particular field or profession
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dispeldrive away
She tried to dispel the tension in the room with a lighthearted joke.more
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The feeling was dispelled by a slight movement of the group: the horse, without moving its feet, had drawn its body slightly backward from the verge; the man remained immobile as before.†
dispeldispelled:to drive away or put an end to something -- especially a feeling, idea, or doubt
Show general definition to drive away or put an end to something -- especially a feeling, idea, or doubt
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apocalypseworld-ending disaster
She packed emergency supplies, joking that she wanted to be ready in case of an apocalypse.more
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Filled with amazement and terror by this apparition of a horseman in the sky-half believing himself the chosen scribe of some new apocalypse, the officer was overcome by the intensity of his emotions; his legs failed him and he fell.†
an event involving terrible destruction
Show general definition an event involving terrible destruction that ends the world as we know it; or (especially when capitalized) the end of the world as prophesized in the Christian book of Revelation
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apparitiona ghostlike figure
Hamlet saw an apparition at midnight.more
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Filled with amazement and terror by this apparition of a horseman in the sky-half believing himself the chosen scribe of some new apocalypse, the officer was overcome by the intensity of his emotions; his legs failed him and he fell.†
a ghostlike figure or its appearance
Show general definition for apparition (as in: a headless apparition) a ghostlike figure or its appearance
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commemoratecommemoratecommemorates:honors the memory of
This sculpture commemorates the victims of the concentration campsmore
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For an instant Druse had a strange, half-defined feeling that he had slept to the end of the war and was looking upon a noble work of art reared upon that commanding eminence to commemorate the deeds of an heroic past of which he had been an inglorious part.
mark by some ceremony or observation
Show general definition to honor or remember someone or something -- especially through a ceremony or symbol
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impetuousimpulsive (made suddenly without much thought)
She regretted her impetuous promise.†more
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Straight upright sat the rider, in military fashion, with a firm seat in the saddle, a strong clutch upon the rein to hold his charger from too impetuous a plunge.†
impulsive (acting suddenly without much thought)
Show general definition for impetuous (as in: an impetuous decision) impulsive (acting suddenly without much thought) -- often with an unfortunate consequence