And The Mountains Echoed — Vocabulary
Khaled Hosseini
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Exemplary sample Uses ACT/SAT
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accompanyaccompanyaccompanies:travels with
The nurse accompanies the old woman everywhere.more
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While I accompanied Mr. Wandati on his daily morning walk, Nila slept in, often until noon or even later.6 more
accompanyaccompanied:traveled along with
Show general definition for accompany (as in: accompany on the journey) to travel along with
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accompany#2accompanyaccompanying:provided together
The trend is easily seen in the accompanying graph.more
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They're accompanying the piece with a photo.6 more
accompanyaccompanying:providing at the same time (to make better)
Show general definition for accompany (as in: the accompanying chart) to be present with at the same time and/or location -- sometimes provided to make something more complete or better
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contrastpoint to differences between
Contrast winter in Panama with winter in Alaska.more
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His jeans were stiff with dirt, and they were too short besides. By contrast, his T-shirt hung almost to his knees.1 more
contrastby contrast:in a comparison that shows differences
Show general definition for contrast (as in: contrast their writing styles) point to differences between; or compare to show differences
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contrast#2notable difference
The contrast in their leadership styles is striking. Olivia motivated people with fear. Isabella motivated them with praise.more
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She wears a bright yellow coat, buttoned to the throat, which contrasts with the dark gray overcast sky above.1 more
contrastcontrasts:differs notably (in brightness or tone)
Show general definition for contrast (as in: there is a contrast) a difference -- especially a notable difference; or the side-x-side arrangement of things that draws attention to an unmissable difference
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interprettranslate
Can she interpret Spanish to English for us?more
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I had become his de facto interpreter.1 more
interpretinterpreter:someone who translates language
Show general definition for interpret (as in: interpret Spanish to English) to translate someone’s words into spoken words of another language while they are speaking
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interpret#2understand (In this case: Why did she smile? What does it mean?)
I don't know how to interpret her smile.more
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Mr. Wandati did have, for instance, a habit of correcting my manner of speech with an air of superiority that could be interpreted, perhaps not wrongly, as arrogance.1 more
interpretinterpreted:understood (in a particular way)
Show general definition for interpret (as in: her interpretation of the data) to understand or explain something in a particular way -- often the meaning or significance of something
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illustratemake clear
Pictures of flooding help to illustrate the problem of global warming.more
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The case will be used next week for Peer Review, a monthly video conference watched by all the facilities during which mistakes by physicians, who remain anonymous, are used to illustrate learning points.1 more
help make clear
Show general definition for illustrate (as in: as illustrated by this example) to help make clear -- typically by example
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illustrate#2draw pictures to accompany
I write and illustrate children's books.more
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The way her hand bent at its slender wrist reminded me of an illustration I had once seen in a glossy book of poems of a long-lashed woman with flowing dark hair lying with her lover in a garden, offering him a cup of wine with her pale delicate fingers.1 more
illustrateillustration:picture
Show general definition for illustrate (as in: an illustrated children's book) to draw pictures (or provide photographs) to accompany a book or other writing
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approachapproachapproaching:getting nearer
Winter is approaching.more
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As it approached the village from the direction of the mountains, the earth shook with each of its footfalls.4 more
approachapproached:moved toward
Show general definition for approach (as in: approached the city) to get closer to (near in space, time, quantity, or quality)
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approach#2approachapproached:began communication with
They approached her about becoming a member of the committee.more
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It was the boy, the one with the old man who had tried to approach Baba jan at the school's opening ceremony.4 more
begin communication with
Show general definition for approach (as in: approached her with the proposal) to begin communication with someone about something -- often a proposal or a delicate topic
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loathehate
I make New Year's resolutions every year and then loathe myself for breaking them.more
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In her worst moments, when she cannot help being swallowed up by a torrent of self-loathing, Parwana thinks that perhaps the cord knew best.†5 more
loatheloathing:disgust or intense dislike
Show general definition hate, detest, or intensely dislike
Show editor's word notes Word Confusion:  Do not confuse loathe with loath which sounds very similar or the same. Loathe is a verb while loath is an adjective describing "reluctance or unwillingness to do something." Note that loathing and loathsome are forms of the verb loathe even though both word forms lack the "e". Occasionally, you will see loath spelled as loathe even in a published book, but it is rare enough that it is generally considered an error rather than a non-standard spelling.
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listlesslacking energy and normal enthusiasm
She was listless and bored.more
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Masooma listlessly sweeps her hand.†4 more
listlesslistlessly:with a lack of energy and normal enthusiasm
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perpetualcontinuing forever
A perpetual flame burns beside the grave of John F. Kennedy.more
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It was as though it—God forgive me for this blasphemy—had descended down on me from Heaven itself, the garden of the righteous, as the book says, where rivers flow beneath, and perpetual are the fruits and the shade therein.†3 more
continuing forever without change; OR  occurring so frequently it seems constant
Show general definition continuing forever without change; or occurring so frequently it seems constant
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mullaha Muslim religious teacher or leader
Do as the mullah says, not as he does.more
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School was really the back room of the village mosque where, in addition to teaching Koran recitation, Mullah Shekib had taught every child in the village to read and write, to memorize poetry.24 more
Show general definition a Muslim religious teacher or leader
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artificialmade by humans
The plants look real, but they are artificial.more
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The flat-screen TV fastened to the wall; the PC in the corner; the unfinished game of Sudoku on the nightstand, the page marked by a pair of reading glasses; the TV remote; the vial of artificial tears; a tube of steroid cream; a tube of denture glue; a small bottle of pills; and, on the floor, an oyster-colored pair of fuzzy slippers.1 more
created by humans rather than occurring naturally
Show general definition for artificial (as in: an artificial heart) made by humans -- often to replace something that can be found in nature
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artificial#2not sincere
She hated his artificial humility.more
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She found herself speaking in an artificially sophisticated, ridiculous tone that was nothing like the way she spoke normally.1 more
artificialartificially:in a manner designed to impress
Show general definition for artificial (as in: an artificial smile) not sincere, pretended, or designed to impress
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transparentobvious (despite attempts to hide them)
She tried to hide her emotions, but her true feelings were transparent.more
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Am I that transparent?1 more
obvious
Show general definition for transparent (as in: transparent lie) obvious despite attempts to hide
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transparent#2easily observable
They promised a transparent budgetary process.more
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All my life, I have lived like an aquarium fish in the safety of a glass tank, behind a barrier as impenetrable as it has been transparent.1 more
Show general definition for transparent (as in: transparent decision making) easily observable or understood
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jihada holy war waged by Muslims against infidels
They urged jihad against the Americans in Afghanistan.more
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They declared jihad on him, the mullahs, the tribal chiefs.†5 more
a holy war waged by Muslims against infidels…
Show general definition a holy war waged by Muslims against infidels; or any relentless battle for a belief

or more rarely:  a holy struggle or striving by a Muslim for a moral, spiritual, or political goal
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feasiblepossible or practical
Her plan sounds feasible.more
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Unnecessary because Isabelle quickly latched onto the instrument of her own accord and unfeasible because the cello made Pari's hands ache.†1 more
feasibleunfeasible:not possible or practical
Show context notes The prefix "un-" in unfeasible means not and reverses the meaning of feasible. This is the same pattern you see in words like unhappy, unknown, and unlucky.