In the Time of the Butterflies — Vocabulary
Julia Alvarez
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Exemplary sample Uses ACT/SAT
8 top 100
assumebelieve (without knowing for sure)
I assume she was at school today, but I don't remember actually seeing her.more
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Back then, we had assumed he was talking just about us.8 more
assumeassumed:believed (without really knowing)
Show general definition for assume (as in: I assume it's true) to accept something as true without proof
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assume#2assumeassumption:the act of taking someone up into heaven
My church celebrates The Assumption of Mary on August 15th.more
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Brother Daniel was talking of the last moment we knew of in Mary's human life, her Assumption.8 more
assumeassumption:being taken up into heaven
Show general definition for assume (as in: assumed into heaven) to take up or receive someone into heaven
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coaxgently persuade
Although she has retired from public life, we are going to try to coax her to accept the award.more
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I felt the same excitement as when I'd been able to coax a wild bird or stray cat to eat out of my hand.†9 more
try to obtain a result through gentle and careful effort
Show general definition for coax (as in: coax her to join us) try to obtain a result through gentle and careful effort -- often gentle persuasion
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asthmaa common lung disorder characterized by wheezing, shortness of breath, chest tightness, and sometimes coughing
Asthma is the leading cause of hospitalization in children.more
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I felt one of my asthma attacks coming on.10 more
Show general definition a common lung disorder characterized by wheezing, shortness of breath, chest tightness, and sometimes coughing
5 top 2000
ironywhen what happens is very different than what might be expected
She didn't see the irony in acting like the mother she detested.more
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Belonging to the party was an obligation unless, of course, like Lio you wanted trouble for yourself and your family. ...the audience clapped politely. Except Minerva. Dede prodded her with an elbow and whispered, "Think of it as life insurance." The irony of it—she had been practicing for her future profession! [selling life insurance]5 more
an amusing coincidence
Show general definition for irony (as in: situational irony) when what happens is very different than what might be expected; or when things are together that seem like they don't belong together -- especially when amusing or an entertaining coincidence
Show editor's word notes This is sometimes referred to as "situational irony."  The term is especially appropriate when actions have consequences opposite to those intended.

The expression ironic smile, generally references someone smiling at situational irony.

All forms of irony involve the perception that things are not what they might seem.
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irony#2ironyironic:saying one thing, while meaning the opposite
She was being ironic when she said she couldn't wait to see you again.more
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  Minou scowls at her aunt. "Are you making fun again?"
  Dede shakes her head. ...
  Minou is watching her aunt for any sign of irony.5 more
saying one thing while meaning something else
Show general definition for irony (as in: verbal irony) saying one thing, while meaning the opposite or something else -- usually as humor or sarcasm
Show editor's word notes This is sometimes referred to as "verbal irony." Typically, the speaker says one thing but means the opposite, and the tone of voice or the context of the situation makes the true, contradictory meaning clear.

All forms of irony involve the perception that things are not what they might seem.
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confideconfideconfided:placed trust (in someone) by talking about private things
She confided in me. I won't repeat what was said.more
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But I have not been in a very confiding mood.†5 more
confideconfiding:placing trust (in someone) by talking about private things
Show general definition to place trust (in someone) by talking about private things or telling secrets
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pilgrimagea journey to a special place for religious reasons
A pilgrimage to Mecca is one of the Five Pillars of Islam.more
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I decided not to take the children, so I could give myself over to the pilgrimage.†7 more
a journey to a special place -- especially a sacred place for religious purposes
Show general definition a journey to a special place -- especially a sacred place for religious purposes
7 top 2000
interrogateinterrogateinterrogation:the process of aggressively asking questions
The CIA's controversial interrogation program lasted from 2002 to 2007.more
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Jaimito began what Minerva called her "interrogation."†6 more
interrogateinterrogation:the process of asking a series of questions of someone
Show general definition ask a series of questions of someone -- typically asked by law enforcement officials or by someone in an aggressive manner
7 top 2000
communisman economic system that abolishes private ownership of property with the goal of a classless society
A challenge with communism is that it is harder to know how to allocate capital when prices are subjective rather than the product of individual valuations.†more
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It's full of communists and agitators, who want to, bring down the government.†6 more
communismcommunists:people who support an economic system that abolishes private ownership of property with the goal of a classless society
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implyimplyimplied:hinted or suggested
She wouldn't make a direct statement, but she implied that she supported our position.more
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Jaimito's no Trujillista, if that's what you're implying.†2 more
implyimplying:suggesting (saying indirectly)
Show general definition to suggest or say indirectly -- possibly as a logical consequence
3 top 100
themean idea that is unifying or recurrent
The party had a 1950's theme.more
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The theme was to be our centennial and the generosity of our gracious Benefactor.2 more
unifying idea
Show general definition for theme (as in: theme of the novel) a basic idea that underlies what is being said or done -- especially in a literary or artistic work
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resignation(accepted) something undesired as unavoidable or the lesser of evils
It wasn't her first choice, but she accepted it with resignation.more
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She had become resigned to her daughters' odd and willful ways.4 more
resignationresigned:having accepted something undesired as unavoidable or the lesser of evils
Show general definition for resignation (as in: accepted it with resignation) acceptance of something undesired as unavoidable or the lesser of evils
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benefactorfinancial supporter
She is the largest benefactor of the museum.more
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The theme was to be our centennial and the generosity of our gracious Benefactor.†13 more
someone who helps a person or organization -- especially financially
Show general definition someone who helps a person or organization -- especially financially
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decisivedetermining an outcome
She cast the decisive vote.more
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I nod decisively, at the last minute softening the gesture with a tilt of my head.2 more
decisivedecisively:in a manner that ends any question about something
Show general definition for decisive (as in: a decisive defeat) determining an outcome; or ending question
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decisive#2makes quick decisions and sticks by them
She is a decisive leader.more
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One thing I was decisive about.2 more
indicating a firm decision
Show general definition for decisive (as in: a decisive decision maker) making quick decisions and sticking by them; or describing an action as firm or without hesitation
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premonitiona feeling, not based on reason, that something will happen
She had a premonition that her child would be hurt.more
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I was sure I was having premonitions that Lio had not escaped after all.†3 more
premonitionpremonitions:feelings, not based on reason, that things will happen
Show general definition a feeling, not based on reason, that something will happen -- especially something bad
3 top 2000
lenientnot strict (forgiving)
The rules are strict, but the enforcement is lenient.more
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After each session, Santiclo is supposed to collect them, but he's pretty lenient with us.†2 more
less strict or more tolerant than might be expected
Show general definition less strict or more tolerant than might be expected
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desecratedesecratedesecrated:violated the sacred nature of
They desecrated the cemetery on Halloween night.more
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All of it violated, broken, desecrated, destroyed.2 more
desecratedesecrated:violated the sacred nature of something
Show general definition violate the sacred nature of something
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illustriousfamous and respected
The university invited an illustrious scientist to speak at the graduation ceremony.more
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After the toast, the Spanish ambassador presents this illustrious descendant of the great Conquistador with yet another medal.†2 more
famous and admired; OR  worthy of admiration
Show general definition famous and admired; or worthy of admiration