Amistad — Vocabulary
Alexs Pate
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Exemplary sample Uses ACT/SAT
56
abolitionending the system or practice
The abolition of slavery in the United States was officially achieved with the ratification of the Thirteenth Amendment.more
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If anything has come to us that will finally draw the questions of slavery and abolition into public debate, it is this event.†55 more
the act of formally ending a system, practice, or institution
Show general definition the act of formally ending a system, practice, or institution -- most often used to refer to the movement to end slavery when no specific system is named
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establishestablishestablished:created
Which word choice best maintains the tone established in the first paragraph?more
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The Mende Mission was established in 1842 by William Raymond after James Steele and Henry Wilson decided to return to America.12 more
establishestablished:founded (started)
Show general definition for establish (as in: establish a positive tone) create, start, or set in [a] place
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establish#2establishestablishing:showing or demonstrating
The passage is primarily about establishing the relationship between the level of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere and global temperature.more
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Ellsworth went into extensive questioning of both Green and Fordham, trying to establish that they had come across the Amistad first.12 more
show
Show general definition for establish (as in: establish that there is a need) show or determine (cause to be recognized or figure out)
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interprettranslate
Can she interpret Spanish to English for us?more
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"Just after dark," Antonio said through a Spanish interpreter.11 more
interpretinterpreter:someone who translates language
Show general definition for interpret (as in: interpret Spanish to English) to translate someone’s words into spoken words of another language while they are speaking
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resolvedetermination (firmness of purpose)
She never waivered in her resolve to attend a good college.more
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This is a man steeped in hope, determination, and resolve.11 more
firmness of purpose
Show general definition for resolve (as in: Her resolve weakened.) firmness of purpose (strong determination to do something)
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resolve#2resolveresolved:settled or solved
Three of the five issues have already been resolved.more
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That could take weeks to resolve.11 more
settle
Show general definition for resolve (as in: How was the problem resolved?) to solve a problem, settle a disagreement, or for a situation to change
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testimonythe statement of a witness at a trial
Her emotional testimony moved the jury.more
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Won't his testimony validate that they are, in fact, Africans?29 more
statements that serve as evidence
Show general definition something that serves as evidence -- especially a statement at a trial or hearing
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prudentsensible and careful
She was promoted to manager because she is so prudent.more
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They also saw a gradual end to slavery as the most prudent way to solve the problem.†18 more
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dialectregional variety of a language
It's not uncommon to hear "y'all" when talking in the American south where the rural areas still have a distinct dialect.more
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I tried to speak Mandingo with him, but he only knew a little, and only the northern dialect.14 more
Show general definition a regional variety of a language
Show editor's word notes A dialect can use a different accent, vocabulary, and grammar than other dialects of the same language.
12
mutinyrebellion against authority
The tank battalion's mutiny was put down.more
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It was the black miscreants who perpetrated mutiny, murder, and the repeated torture of my clients during a harrowing voyage of more than eight weeks.†11 more
open rebellion against authority
Show general definition open rebellion against authority -- especially by seamen or soldiers against their officers
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prejudiceunreasonable and unfair belief or feeling
The group works to eliminate racial prejudice.more
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"...his impressions were highly prejudiced in favor of the blacks and against the Spanish slave owners."9 more
prejudiceprejudiced:with beliefs or feelings that prevent objective consideration
Show general definition bias that prevents objective consideration -- especially an unreasonable belief that is unfair to members of a race, religion, or other group
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citecitecited:quoted
She cited census statistics to prove her point.more
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In particular he cited the Treaty's provision permitting America's armed vessels to cruise in search of suspected slavers.12 more
citecited:mentioned (to make a point)
Show general definition for cite (as in: cited from the President's speech) to mention something or quote someone (to make a point)
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cite#2citecited:charged (with breaking the law)
She was cited for speeding.more
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Or be cited for contempt of this court.12 more
Show general definition for cite (as in: cited for speeding) to officially mention someone in a legal matter - especially to charge someone with breaking the law or to demand they appear in court
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divinewonderful
Her pies are divine.more
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...made it probable that it was nothing less than divine intervention by the Almighty on behalf of the cause.17 more
wonderful; or coming from God
Show general definition for divine (as in: to forgive is divine) wonderful; or god-like or coming from God
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divine#2figure out
He tried to divine her true feelings from the way she avoided eye contact.more
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The defense had divined what they could from the notes but...17 more
divinedivined:discovered
Show general definition for divine (as in: divined through intuition) to discover or guess something -- usually through intuition or reflection
13
depositionpretrial questioning of a witness
The purpose of a deposition is to discover facts and obtain evidence.more
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Andrew Judson sat at the large oak desk in his study reading depositions for an upcoming trial.12 more
depositiondepositions:transcripts of pretrial questioning of witnesses
Show general definition for deposition (as in: gave her deposition) a pretrial questioning of a witness or the resulting transcript
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contemptlack of respect
Familiarity breeds contempt.more
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The slave boy had been condescending and contemptuous of them all during the journey, but he hated seeing any man a slave.4 more
contemptcontemptuous:showing a lack of respect
Show general definition for contempt (as in: feels contempt towards her) lack of respect for someone or something thought inferior -- often accompanied by a feeling of dislike or disgust
Show editor's word notes A famous saying, "familiarity breeds contempt" comes from Aesop's fable, "The Fox and the Lion".  (6th century BC)

When first the Fox saw the Lion he was terribly frightened, and ran away and hid himself in the wood. Next time however he came near the King of Beasts he stopped at a safe distance and watched him pass by. The third time they came near one another the Fox went straight up to the Lion and passed the time of day with him, asking him how his family were, and when he should have the pleasure of seeing him again; then turning his tail, he parted from the Lion without much ceremony.

The moral is traditionally, "Familiarity breeds contempt"; though an alternative moral is "Acquaintance softens prejudices."
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contempt#2the crime of disrespect for the authority of a court
The judge held her in contempt.more
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Once more, sir, and you will be cited for contempt.4 more
the crime of willful disobedience to or disrespect for the authority of a court
Show general definition for contempt (as in: held in contempt of court) the crime of willful disobedience to or disrespect for the authority of a court or legislative body
Show editor's word notes Formally, this is called "contempt of court," but it is often shortened as just "contempt."
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refuterefuterefuted:argued against
The speaker refuted his opponent's arguments.more
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Each excuse was refuted.2 more
refuterefuted:argued against or disproven
Show general definition to disprove or argue against
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wresttake (with effort)
The radical wing of the party is trying to wrest control from the moderates.more
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They exercised their rights to wrest themselves from false imprisonment and servitude.†3 more
obtain with difficult effort or force
Show general definition obtain with difficult effort or force