Water for Elephants — Vocabulary
Sara Gruen
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Exemplary sample Uses ACT/SAT
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tentativetentativetentatively:in a careful way (indicating a lack of confidence)
The puppy approached us tentatively until it knew we wouldn't harm it.more
Show sample from book
Then she leans in and kisses me, a gentle kiss, tentative but lingering.7 more
done in a careful way indicating a lack of confidence
Show general definition for tentative (as in: said it tentatively) done in a careful or unsure way (indicating a lack of confidence in exactly what will happen)
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perimeterouter edges
Don't go beyond the perimeter of the campgrounds.more
Show sample from book
They swerve and cross the length of the field, tour its perimeter, and then swing back around.†7 more
the outer edge
Show general definition the outer edge
The exact meaning of perimeter can depend upon its context. For example:
  • "Stay inside the defensive perimeter." -- the outer edges of the area that is defended
  • "It is common on the city's perimeter." -- the outer edges of the city
  • "What is the perimeter of the square?" -- the sum of the length of the sides of a geometric shape
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indignantindignantindignantly:with anger or annoyance at something unjust or wrong
"I am not a fool," she said indignantly.more
Show sample from book
"He's ten years younger than me," I say, straightening up indignantly.†4 more
Show general definition angered or annoyed at something unjust or wrong
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conspicuouseasy to notice
She tried not to look conspicuous as she slipped into class after the tardy bell.more
Show sample from book
It's just dawned on me that the floors of their dens are conspicuously clean.†4 more
conspicuousconspicuously:easily noticed
Show general definition easily noticed -- typically attracting attention such as by being large, flashy, or unusual
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providenceluck; or God's plan
On the eve of battle, he prayed that providence was in our favor.more
Show sample from book
Day after day he marches into town, negotiating by telegram, and by the following Friday the son has agreed to meet us in Providence and take custody of the old man.†5 more
resulting from God's intervention or plan; or lucky
Show general definition for providence (as in: divine providence) resulting from God's intervention or plan; or lucky -- especially with regard to when something happened
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implyimplyimplied:hinted or suggested
She wouldn't make a direct statement, but she implied that she supported our position.more
Show sample from book
"I'm not implying anything," the clerk says.†1 more
implyimplying:suggesting (saying indirectly)
Show general definition to suggest or say indirectly -- possibly as a logical consequence
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waverwaverwavered:faltered (stopped being strong)
Through good times and bad her love for him has never wavered.more
Show sample from book
There was an ungodly collision of brass, reed, and percussion—trombones and piccolos skidded into cacophony, a tuba farted, and the hollow clang of a cymbal wavered out of the big top, over our heads and into oblivion.†3 more
waverwavered:was unsure or weak; or moved back and forth
Show general definition to move back and forth (shake or quiver)

or:

to change, be unsure, or weak
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recedediminish (decrease)
Interest in the story is beginning to recede.more
Show sample from book
Her mouth is open, her chin receding as though she were snoring.†4 more
recedereceding:moving away or diminishing (become less)
Show general definition to move away or diminish (become less)
The exact meaning of recede depends upon its context. For example:
  • "We can't move back in until the floodwaters recede." -- diminish and move away
  • "Her fear receded." -- diminished
  • "The waves first advance and then recede." -- move away
  • "The news story receded into the background as it was replaced by new stories." -- received diminished attention
  • "a receding hairline" -- diminished hair (each year the line where hair stops growing is higher on the forehead)
  • "She has a receding chin." -- sloping back (as contrasted to sticking out)
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evaluateevaluateevaluating:thinking carefully and making a judgment about
I'm evaluating colleges and deciding which I want to apply to.more
Show sample from book
I lean over and evaluate Rosie's toenails, running my hands along the underside of her foot.†1 more
to think carefully and make a judgment about
Show general definition to think carefully and make a judgment about something
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scrutinyscrutinyscrutinized:looked very carefully at
She scrutinized her reflection in the mirror.more
Show context notes The suffix "-ize" converts a word to a verb. This is the same pattern you see in words like apologize, theorize, and dramatize.
Show sample from book
He scrutinizes me for what feels like a very long time.2 more
scrutinyscrutinizes:looks at or examines very carefully
Show context notes The suffix "-ize" converts a word to a verb. This is the same pattern you see in words like apologize, theorize, and dramatize.
Show general definition careful examination of something
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alternativealternativealternatives:possibilities
Let's think of at least three alternatives before we decide what to do.more
Show sample from book
It's not like we had a lot of alternatives.1 more
alternativealternatives:other possibilities
Show general definition for alternative (as in: an alternative plan) a different choice or possibility, or describing something that offers a different choice or possibility
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disdainlack of respect
She tries to be polite, but she cannot hide her disdain for authority.more
Show sample from book
Her expression of bored disdain drops immediately.1 more
lack of respect -- suggesting distaste and an undeserved sense of superiority
Show general definition to disrespect or reject as unworthy
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languidslow, unhurried
No urging could increase his languid pace.more
Show sample from book
Catherine sees me looking and slides one knee over the other, smoothing her skirt with languorous fingers.†2 more
languidlanguorous:slow, relaxed, or with little energy
Show general definition lacking energy or relaxed or moving slowly
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menageriecollection of animals
The traveling circus included a menagerie of lions, tigers, and exotic birds.more
Show sample from book
The crowd mills around the menagerie, viewing the animals on their way to the big top.84 more
a collection of wild animals in captivity; or their enclosure
Show general definition a collection of wild or unusual animals kept for exhibition; or more generally, a diverse or strange mixture of people or things
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gesticulategesticulategesticulations:gestures (hand or body movements) made while speaking or to express something
The moderator turned her microphone off, leaving us to see her gesticulations, but not hear her words.more
Show sample from book
She gesticulates wildly, arms flailing.2 more
gesticulategesticulates:makes gestures (hand or body movements)
Show general definition to make gestures (hand or body movements) while speaking or to express something
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deliriumdeliriumdelirious:in a state of having been taken over by excitement or emotion
The basketball fans were delirious with joy.more
Show sample from book
Uncle Al is delirious, standing in the center of the hippodrome track with his arms and face raised, basking in the coins that rain down on him.1 more
deliriumdelirious:extremely happy and excited
Show general definition for delirium (as in: delirious with joy) a state of having been taken over by excitement or emotion
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belligerenthostile or combative
She spoke to her teacher in a belligerent tone and was sent to the office.more
Show sample from book
Her expression is unmistakably belligerent.1 more
hostile (showing the attitude of one eager to fight)
Show general definition hostile (the attitude of one eager to fight); or one already engaged in a fight or war
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regaleregaleregaled:entertained
She regaled us with tales from her first year at college.more
Show sample from book
His face glows with wine and sentiment as he regales me with the tale of how he wooed Marlena.†1 more
regaleregales:entertains
Show general definition to entertain -- especially with amusing stories
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piquepiquepiqued:excited or aroused
She piqued my curiosity.more
Show sample from book
The crowd is denser, their interest piqued.1 more
piquepiqued:aroused
Show general definition for pique (as in: pique your interest) to excite -- especially to arouse one's interest or curiosity
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pique#2a feeling of resentment or indignation
She quit the committee in a pique over the professional slight.more
Show sample from book
The next one—another roustabout—also leaves in a fit of pique.1 more
feelings of resentment or indignation
Show general definition for pique (as in: in a pique about it) a feeling of resentment or indignation; or to excite such a feeling